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Infectious Disease Reports, Volume 13, Issue 4

December 2021 - 21 articles

Cover Story: Multiple safe and effective vaccines exist against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. However, newer, more aggressive SARS-CoV-2 viral strains, as well as the possibility of fading immunity following vaccination, have prompted an investigation into the necessity for additional immunization (boosters). COVID-19 vaccine boosters may potentially boost the neutralizing antibody titers against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants, especially in immunocompromised individuals or individuals with underlying comorbidities or who are at increased risk for COVID-19 exposure and transmission. However, it is vital to exercise appropriate use criteria for COVID-19 vaccine boosters without further jeopardizing global vaccine inequity. This article reviews the current literature and guidelines on COVID-19 vaccine boosters in the target populations. View this paper.
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Articles (21)

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,338 Views
17 Pages

A Sensitive, Portable Microfluidic Device for SARS-CoV-2 Detection from Self-Collected Saliva

  • Jianing Yang,
  • Mark Kidd,
  • Alan R. Nordquist,
  • Stanley D. Smith,
  • Cedric Hurth,
  • Irvin M. Modlin and
  • Frederic Zenhausern

14 December 2021

Since the outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic in December 2019, the spread of SARS-CoV2 infection has been escalating rapidly around the world. In order to provide more timely access to medical interv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,913 Views
8 Pages

Neck Circumference Predicts Mortality in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients

  • Stefano Di Bella,
  • Verena Zerbato,
  • Gianfranco Sanson,
  • Erik Roman-Pognuz,
  • Paolo De Cristofaro,
  • Andrea Palermo,
  • Michael Valentini,
  • Ylenia Gobbo,
  • Anna Wladyslawa Jaracz and
  • Elizabeta Bozic Hrzica
  • + 4 authors

10 December 2021

We aimed to determine whether neck circumference predicts mortality among hospitalized COVID-19 patients with respiratory failure. We performed a prospective multicenter (Italy and Brasil) study carried out from March to December 2020 on 440 hospital...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,752 Views
10 Pages

7 December 2021

Resistance to antibiotics, biofilm formation and the presence of virulence factors play important roles in increased mortality associated with infection by staphylococci. The macrolide lincosamide streptogramin B (MLSB) family of antibiotics is commo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,251 Views
7 Pages

Hepatitis B Vaccination in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease: A Quality Improvement Project at a Veteran Affairs Chronic Kidney Disease Clinic

  • Jacob Hettenbaugh,
  • Ryan Mullane,
  • Gayle Gillispie,
  • Valerie Shostrom,
  • Linda Flores,
  • Jennifer A. Fillaus,
  • Marius C. Florescu,
  • Denise Murcek and
  • Ketki K. Tendulkar

6 December 2021

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended in all patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). However, only 50–60% of these patients achieve protective antibody levels if immunized after starting dialysis. Strategies to overcome this low serocon...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,164 Views
18 Pages

Root Causes of Fungal Coinfections in COVID-19 Infected Patients

  • Arman Amin,
  • Artin Vartanian,
  • Nicole Poladian,
  • Alexander Voloshko,
  • Aram Yegiazaryan,
  • Abdul Latif Al-Kassir and
  • Vishwanath Venketaraman

4 December 2021

COVID-19 is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and has infected over 200 million people, causing over 4 million deaths. COVID-19 infection has been shown to lead to hypoxia, immunosuppression, host iron depletion,...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,128 Views
9 Pages

Extra Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation in the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Related P. jirovecii Pneumonia

  • Sara Lacerda Pereira,
  • Elsa Branco,
  • Ana Sofia Faustino,
  • Paulo Figueiredo,
  • António Sarmento and
  • Lurdes Santos

2 December 2021

Despite the undeniable complexity one may encounter while managing critically ill patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV), intensive care unit-related mortality has declined in recent years, not only because of more efficacious ant...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,195 Views
16 Pages

30 November 2021

As of September 2021, there has been a total of 123,633 confirmed cases of pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 infection in the US according to the CDC, with maternal death being 2.85 times more likely, pre-eclampsia 1.33 times more likely, preterm birth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,423 Views
15 Pages

24 November 2021

We introduce a system of differential equations to assess the impact of (self-)quarantine of symptomatic infectious individuals on disease dynamics. To this end we depart from using the classic bilinear infection process, but remain within the framew...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,611 Views
13 Pages

Step In, Step Out from the First Lockdown: An Exploration of COVID-19 Perceptions in France and Quebec

  • Jean-Charles David,
  • Kévin Nadarajah,
  • Anta Niang,
  • Sylvain Delouvée,
  • Martin Goyette,
  • Stéphanie Bordel and
  • Alain Somat

22 November 2021

Objective. The objective of this research was to describe and analyze the role of psychological and behavioral factors on perceptions of COVID-19 in France and Quebec at three different times during the pandemic. Design. We conducted three qualitativ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,537 Views
8 Pages

Longitudinal Rise in Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Children in Western Germany—A Blind Spot in Epidemiology?

  • Folke Brinkmann,
  • Hans H. Diebner,
  • Chantal Matenar,
  • Anne Schlegtendal,
  • Jan Spiecker,
  • Lynn Eitner,
  • Nina Timmesfeld,
  • Christoph Maier and
  • Thomas Lücke

12 November 2021

SARS-CoV-2 infection rates in children and adolescents are often underestimated due to asymptomatic or oligosymptomatic infections. Seroprevalence studies can reveal the magnitude of “silent” infections in this age group and help to assess the risk o...

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Infect. Dis. Rep. - ISSN 2036-7449