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Cardiogenetics, Volume 11, Issue 4

2021 December - 8 articles

Cover Story: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are single-stranded small non-coding RNA that have been considered junk RNA. Thanks to advances in molecular biology, miRNAs have become increasingly important as regulators of life. Post-transcriptional binding of miRNAs determines the inhibition of specific target genes. In the heart, miRNAs are responsible for regulating cardiomyocyte contractility, maintenance of cardiac rhythm, angiogenesis, and other functions. In pathological conditions, such as cardiomyopathy, these non-coding RNAs have been found to be differentially expressed in respect to physiological conditions causing cardiomyocyte damage, cardiac hypertrophy, cardiac fibrosis. Therefore, the study of circulating and tissue-specific miRNAs could lead to the identification of new therapeutic strategies and early diagnosis not only of cardiomyopathy but also of numerous other diseases. View this paper
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Articles (8)

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,663 Views
27 Pages

Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Risk Stratification in Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy

  • Maria Teresa Florio,
  • Filomena Boccia,
  • Erica Vetrano,
  • Marco Borrelli,
  • Thomas Gossios and
  • Giuseppe Palmiero

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is a genetically determined myocardial disease associated with sudden cardiac death (SCD). It is most frequently caused by mutations in genes encoding desmosomal proteins. However, there is growing evidence that AC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,260 Views
8 Pages

Understanding the function of a locus is an issue in molecular biology. Although numerous molecular data have been generated in the last decades, it remains difficult to grasp how these data are related at a locus. In this study, we describe an analy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,058 Views
25 Pages

MicroRNAs: From Junk RNA to Life Regulators and Their Role in Cardiovascular Disease

  • Federica Amodio,
  • Martina Caiazza,
  • Fabio Fimiani,
  • Paolo Calabrò and
  • Giuseppe Limongelli

29 November 2021

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are single-stranded small non-coding RNA (18–25 nucleotides) that until a few years ago were considered junk RNA. In the last twenty years, they have acquired more importance thanks to the understanding of their influence on...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3,658 Views
11 Pages

Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy—Further Insight into the Clinical Spectrum of Desmoplakin Disease

  • Joanne Simpson,
  • Joan Anusas,
  • Denise Oxnard,
  • Sylvia Wright,
  • Ruth McGowan and
  • Caroline Coats

10 November 2021

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy is a familial heart muscle disease characterized by structural, electrical, and pathological abnormalities. Recognition of left ventricular (LV) involvement in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) has l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,139 Views
15 Pages

ABC transporters are a large family of membrane proteins that transport chemically diverse substrates across the cell membrane. Disruption of transport mechanisms mediated by ABC transporters causes the development of various diseases, including athe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,121 Views
13 Pages

Spectrum of Clinical Features and Genetic Profile of Left Ventricular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy in Children

  • Agata Paszkowska,
  • Alicja Mirecka-Rola,
  • Dorota Piekutowska-Abramczuk,
  • Elżbieta Ciara,
  • Łukasz Mazurkiewicz,
  • Katarzyna Bieganowska and
  • Lidia Ziółkowska

Background: Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC) is a genetically determined cardiomyopathy that occurs following a disruption of endomyocardial morphogenesis. The purpose of this study was to identify the clinical characteristics and genetic profil...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
5,137 Views
6 Pages

Azygos Vein ICD Lead Implantation Lowers Defibrillation Threshold in a Patient with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

  • Giovanni Quarta,
  • Paola Ferrari,
  • Andrea Giammarresi,
  • Giovanni Malanchini,
  • Cristina Leidi,
  • Michele Senni and
  • Paolo De Filippo

A 14-year-old boy with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) diagnosed at the age of 1 year and with massive left ventricular hypertrophy suffered an episode of ventricular fibrillation during mild effort. He underwent a dual-chamber implantable cardiove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,294 Views
21 Pages

Sarcolemmal membrane-associated proteins (SLMAPs) belong to the superfamily of tail-anchored membrane proteins known to regulate diverse biological processes, including protein trafficking and signal transduction. Mutations in SLMAP have been linked...

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Cardiogenetics - ISSN 2035-8148