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Forests, Volume 7, Issue 9

2016 September - 27 articles

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Articles (27)

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
9,754 Views
22 Pages

16 September 2016

Diameter at breast height has been estimated from mobile laser scanning using a new set of methods. A 2D laser scanner was mounted facing forward, tilted nine degrees downwards, on a car. The trajectory was recorded using inertial navigation and visu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
8,643 Views
23 Pages

16 September 2016

A method for automatic stem detection and stem profile estimation based on terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) was validated. The root-mean-square error was approximately 1 cm for stem diameter estimations. The method contains a new way of extracting th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
12,273 Views
17 Pages

Urban Forest Indicators for Planning and Designing Future Forests

  • Sara Barron,
  • Stephen R.J. Sheppard and
  • Patrick M. Condon

16 September 2016

This paper describes a research project exploring future urban forests. This study uses a Delphi approach to develop a set of key indicators for healthy, resilient urban forests. Two groups of experts participated in the Delphi survey: International...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,942 Views
12 Pages

Incentives and Constraints of Community and Smallholder Forestry

  • Wil De Jong,
  • Glenn Galloway,
  • Pia Katila and
  • Pablo Pacheco

16 September 2016

This editorial introduces the special issue: Incentives and constraints of community and smallholder forestry. The special issue contains nine papers, listed in a table in the main text. The editorial reviews briefly some key elements of our current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,082 Views
18 Pages

15 September 2016

This study presents the long-term (over the last 8000 years) natural variability of a portion of the Picea mariana-moss bioclimatic domain belonging to Québec’s Clay Belt. The landscapes are dominated by mesic-subhydric clay and early successional fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,260 Views
23 Pages

15 September 2016

The efficiency of national forest monitoring efforts can be increased by the judicious incorporation of ancillary data. For instance, a fixed number of ground plots might be used to inform a larger set of annual estimates by observing a smaller propo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,948 Views
19 Pages

14 September 2016

The productivity of the approximately 11 million ha of loblolly pine plantations in the southeastern USA could be threatened by decreased water availability in a future climate. To determine the effects of sustained drought on leaf gas exchange, whol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,203 Views
14 Pages

13 September 2016

This study was conducted in a drained, exploited, and afforested Baltic bog Bagno Kusowo, located in North West Poland. The study aimed (i) to assess if human activity has a stronger impact on tree-ring width of Pinus sylvestris than climatic conditi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,297 Views
12 Pages

How Time since Forest Fire Affects Stand Structure, Soil Physical-Chemical Properties and Soil CO2 Efflux in Hemiboreal Scots Pine Forest Fire Chronosequence?

  • Kajar Köster,
  • Egle Köster,
  • Argo Orumaa,
  • Kristi Parro,
  • Kalev Jõgiste,
  • Frank Berninger,
  • Jukka Pumpanen and
  • Marek Metslaid

12 September 2016

We compared the changes in aboveground biomass and initial recovery of C pools and CO2 efflux following fire disturbances in Scots pine (Pinus sylvesteris L.) stands with different time since stand-replacing fire. The study areas are located in hemib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
9,589 Views
18 Pages

Quantifying Tree and Soil Carbon Stocks in a Temperate Urban Forest in Northeast China

  • Hailiang Lv,
  • Wenjie Wang,
  • Xingyuan He,
  • Lu Xiao,
  • Wei Zhou and
  • Bo Zhang

10 September 2016

Society has placed greater focus on the ecological service of urban forests; however, more information is required on the variation of carbon (C) in trees and soils in different functional forest types, administrative districts, and urban-rural gradi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
11,928 Views
22 Pages

6 September 2016

In recent years, small-footprint full-waveform airborne laser scanning has become readily available and established for vegetation studies in the fields of forestry, agriculture and urban studies. Independent of the field of application and the deriv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,840 Views
14 Pages

Failure to Communicate: Inefficiencies in Voluntary Incentive Programs for Private Forest Owners in Michigan

  • Mark D. Rouleau,
  • Jennifer F. Lind-Riehl,
  • Miranda N. Smith and
  • Audrey L. Mayer

6 September 2016

Coordinating forest management across thousands of nonindustrial private forest (NIPF) owners is a difficult yet necessary task for state land management agencies. Voluntary Incentive Programs (VIPs) can coordinate the decentralized activities of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,674 Views
12 Pages

Genetic Diversity of the Black Mangrove Avicennia germinans (L.) Stearn in Northwestern Mexico

  • Olivia Millán-Aguilar,
  • Marlenne Manzano-Sarabia,
  • Alejandro Nettel-Hernanz,
  • Richard S. Dodd,
  • Miguel Ángel Hurtado-Oliva and
  • Ernesto Velázquez-Velázquez

3 September 2016

Mangrove forests of Mexico have been threatened by the effects of anthropogenic activities during the last decades, mostly related to aquaculture, agriculture, livestock and urban development. Genetic diversity and fine-scale genetic structure of two...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,935 Views
12 Pages

Variation in the Growth Traits and Wood Properties of Chinese Fir from Six Provinces of Southern China

  • Hongjing Duan,
  • Sen Cao,
  • Huiquan Zheng,
  • Dehuo Hu,
  • Jun Lin,
  • Huazhong Lin,
  • Ruiyang Hu,
  • Yuhan Sun and
  • Yun Li

31 August 2016

To determine the phenotypic variation in 700 ten-year grafted Chinese fir collected from six provinces in southern China, 10 phenotypic traits were investigated: tree height, diameter at breast height, bark thickness, volume of timber, heartwood rati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,122 Views
20 Pages

31 August 2016

The segmented taper equation has great flexibility and is widely applied in exiting taper systems. The unconstrained least square regression (ULSR) was generally used to estimate parameters in previous applications of the segmented taper equations. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,692 Views
18 Pages

31 August 2016

The forest reforms unfolding during the last two decades in the western Amazon have embraced policy regimes founded on the principles of sustainable forest management. The policy frameworks adopted for smallholder forestry aimed to clarify forest rig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,049 Views
17 Pages

31 August 2016

Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries (REDD+) requires harmonizing different policy sectors and interests that have impacts on forests. However, these elements have not been well-operationalized in envir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,870 Views
13 Pages

29 August 2016

Illegal logging, with its related trade of illegally harvested timber, is one of the main environmental and economic problems worldwide. Eliminating illegal timber consumption and production are two practical means to reduce illegal logging. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,448 Views
15 Pages

Strategies to Combat Mycosphaerella Leaf Disease in Eucalyptus globulus Plantations in Northern Spain

  • Severiano Pérez,
  • Carlos Renedo,
  • Alfredo Ortiz,
  • Felix Ortiz and
  • Carlos Tejedor

29 August 2016

Eucalyptus globulus is widely planted in temperate regions to produce pulp for its high performance but few studies of the impact of Mycosphaerella Leaf Disease (MLD) have been documented. This study aimed to explore and provide knowledge on disease...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,253 Views
33 Pages

27 August 2016

This case study analyzed the performance of a start-up cable yarding crew in southern China through operational monitoring by consecutive time studies, long-term log book recordings and efficiency evaluation by stochastic frontier analysis (SFA). The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,528 Views
19 Pages

350 Years of Fire-Climate-Human Interactions in a Great Lakes Sandy Outwash Plain

  • Richard P. Guyette,
  • Michael C. Stambaugh,
  • Daniel C. Dey,
  • Joseph M. Marschall,
  • Jay Saunders and
  • John Lampereur

27 August 2016

Throughout much of eastern North America, quantitative records of historical fire regimes and interactions with humans are absent. Annual resolution fire scar histories provide data on fire frequency, extent, and severity, but also can be used to und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,006 Views
15 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Configurations of Human-Caused Fires in Spain through Point Patterns

  • Sergi Costafreda-Aumedes,
  • Carles Comas and
  • Cristina Vega-Garcia

26 August 2016

Human-caused wildfires are often regarded as unpredictable, but usually occur in patterns aggregated over space and time. We analysed the spatio-temporal configuration of 7790 anthropogenic wildfires (2007–2013) in nine study areas distributed throug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,062 Views
20 Pages

Vegetation Mortality within Natural Wildfire Events in the Western Canadian Boreal Forest: What Burns and Why?

  • Colin J. Ferster,
  • Bianca N. I. Eskelson,
  • David W. Andison and
  • Valerie M. LeMay

26 August 2016

Wildfires are a common disturbance event in the Canadian boreal forest. Within event boundaries, the level of vegetation mortality varies greatly. Understanding where surviving vegetation occurs within fire events and how this relates to pre-fire veg...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,130 Views
17 Pages

25 August 2016

The aim of this review and synthesis is to illustrate the gradual transformation of needles and cones from litter to humus. Individual needles may follow quite different decomposition pathways, which contributes to a diverse humus structure. In the l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,543 Views
13 Pages

Practitioner Perceptions of Wildland Fire Management across South Europe and Latin America

  • Domingo M. Molina-Terrén,
  • Adrian Cardil and
  • Leda N. Kobziar

24 August 2016

Wildfire presents a challenge to natural resource managers the world over, and the intentional setting of fires can be used to alleviate some of the challenges associated with wildfire management. Prescribed burning can be used prior to wildfires to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Citations
18,394 Views
16 Pages

24 August 2016

Ecosystem services are now strongly applied to mangrove forests, though they are not a new way of viewing mangrove-people interactions; the benefits provided by such habitats, and the negative interactions (ecosystem disservices) between mangroves an...

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Forests - ISSN 1999-4907