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10.3390/ma17122959
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Article

The Study of Composite Materials Properties Based on Polymers and Nano-Additives from Industrial Wastes from Kazakhstan

by
Dzhumakhon Sharifov
1,
Rimma Niyazbekova
1,
Avazi Mirzo
2,
Lazzat Shansharova
1,
Mira Serekpayeva
1,
Saule Aldabergenova
3,
Ainur Ibzhanova
1,
Ryszard Machnik
4 and
Michał Bembenek
4,*
1
“Kazakhstan Institute of Standardization and Metrology” Republican State Enterprise, 11 Mangilik El Ave., Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
2
Scientific Research Institute, Tajik National University, 17 Rudaki Avenue, Dushanbe 734025, Tajikistan
3
The Department of Standardization, Metrology and Certification, Technical Faculty, S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, 62 Zhenis Ave., Astana 010011, Kazakhstan
4
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Krakow, A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Materials 2024, 17(12), 2959; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17122959
Submission received: 5 April 2024 / Revised: 18 May 2024 / Accepted: 14 June 2024 / Published: 17 June 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fabrication, Characterization, and Application of Polymeric Nanocomposites)
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Abstract

This research is aimed at studying the properties of polymer anticorrosion coatings based on ED-20 resin widely used in practice and industrial wastes. In this work, three basic types of nanoscale nanofillers were chosen: dispersed particles—microsilica, microspheres obtained at Kazakh enterprises, and carbon nanotubes. Physicochemical research methods were used in the research: a laser analyzer for studying the dispersibility of industrial waste and spectrometric research methods. The properties of materials were investigated by standardized methods. The obtained results show that the introduction of microsilica and microspheres obtained at Kazakhstani enterprises, used as additives, improves both the physical and mechanical properties of epoxy composites compared to the standard (control) material. The results of experiments have shown that the optimal content of additives of microsilica and microspheres provides an improvement in the physical and mechanical properties of epoxy composites in comparison with the standard (control) material. Studies have shown that the introduction of microspheres into ED-20 polymer increases impact toughness. The introduction of microsilica into the matrix contributes to the increase of elastic modulus. Experimental studies of optical properties of samples of carbon composite polymer films based on polystyrene (PS) with additives of carbon nanotubes C60 and C70 and multilayer carbon nanotubes were also carried out. The experimental results obtained for the optical properties of polymer composites based on basic polymers from solid waste and carbon nanotubes showed that the optical properties of polymer composites undergo noticeable changes.
Keywords: polymer composites; microspheres; microsilica; polystyrene; carbon composite polymer films; absorption spectra polymer composites; microspheres; microsilica; polystyrene; carbon composite polymer films; absorption spectra

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MDPI and ACS Style

Sharifov, D.; Niyazbekova, R.; Mirzo, A.; Shansharova, L.; Serekpayeva, M.; Aldabergenova, S.; Ibzhanova, A.; Machnik, R.; Bembenek, M. The Study of Composite Materials Properties Based on Polymers and Nano-Additives from Industrial Wastes from Kazakhstan. Materials 2024, 17, 2959. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17122959

AMA Style

Sharifov D, Niyazbekova R, Mirzo A, Shansharova L, Serekpayeva M, Aldabergenova S, Ibzhanova A, Machnik R, Bembenek M. The Study of Composite Materials Properties Based on Polymers and Nano-Additives from Industrial Wastes from Kazakhstan. Materials. 2024; 17(12):2959. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17122959

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sharifov, Dzhumakhon, Rimma Niyazbekova, Avazi Mirzo, Lazzat Shansharova, Mira Serekpayeva, Saule Aldabergenova, Ainur Ibzhanova, Ryszard Machnik, and Michał Bembenek. 2024. "The Study of Composite Materials Properties Based on Polymers and Nano-Additives from Industrial Wastes from Kazakhstan" Materials 17, no. 12: 2959. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17122959

APA Style

Sharifov, D., Niyazbekova, R., Mirzo, A., Shansharova, L., Serekpayeva, M., Aldabergenova, S., Ibzhanova, A., Machnik, R., & Bembenek, M. (2024). The Study of Composite Materials Properties Based on Polymers and Nano-Additives from Industrial Wastes from Kazakhstan. Materials, 17(12), 2959. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17122959

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