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Journal of Risk and Financial Management, Volume 16, Issue 7

July 2023 - 43 articles

Cover Story: A relative price strength ratio (RS) between U.S. stocks (S&P 500) and U.S. commodity markets (producer prices, PPI) is analyzed using an econometric model of cycles with data from 1871 to 2022. The study includes the S&P GSCI and the Bloomberg Commodity indexes using data from 1970 to 2022 and 1960 to 2022, respectively. The financial crisis of 2008 and the COVID-19 pandemic impacts are highlighted. The overriding conclusion, based on a model that approximates an optimal bandpass filter, is that a cyclical phenomenon exists between stock markets and commodity markets for both aggregate and tradeable indexes that can last, from peak to peak, about 31 years. Measuring returns and risks in a manner consistent with these cycles sheds new light on portfolio diversification using commodities. View this paper
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Articles (43)

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,028 Views
8 Pages

In this paper, we mainly study the impact of the implied certainty equivalent rate on investment in financial markets. First, we derived the mathematical expression of the implied certainty equivalent rate by using put-call parity, and then we select...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,230 Views
26 Pages

We examine the relationship between board gender diversity and human capital efficiency and further consider the moderating role of workforce environment quality from the perspectives of profit-making and loss-making firms. Using a sample of 2700 fir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,932 Views
18 Pages

Differences in the Destination of Savings According to Gender, and Its Economic Rights Implications

  • Florina Guadalupe Arredondo-Trapero,
  • Eva María Guerra-Leal and
  • José Carlos Vázquez-Parra

The main problem this article addresses is that women are more vulnerable than men in economic terms. The aim of this research is to identify the differences in the destination of savings according to gender and its implications related to their econ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,357 Views
15 Pages

Purpose: This paper aims to investigate the impact of the three lines of defense (TLOD) in strengthening corporate governance in industrial companies in the Sultanate of Oman. Methodology: A questionnaire was used to collect data from industrial comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,274 Views
20 Pages

Firms’ financial distress (FD) is a major issue for smooth business activities. Timely recognition of FD should be a prime concern; otherwise, it may cause a nasty bankruptcy situation. The FD issue is paramount to researchers, policymakers, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,145 Views
14 Pages

An Assessment of the Financial Indicators of PJSC Gazprom

  • Peter Brusov,
  • Tatiana Filatova and
  • Andrey Kashirin

This assessment of the financial performance of PJSC Gazprom was carried out within the framework of modern theories of the cost of capital and capital structure: the Brusov–Filatova–Orekhova (BFO) theory and the Modigliani–Miller (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,277 Views
17 Pages

A new econometric methodology based on deep learning is proposed for determining the causality of the financial time series. This method is applied to the imbalances in daily transactions in individual stocks and also in exchange-traded funds (ETFs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
10,258 Views
24 Pages

This paper investigates the relationship between option trading behavior and option pricing patterns. We argue that greater active trading in the options market due to investor overconfidence leads to higher volatility and larger discrepancies in opt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,791 Views
16 Pages

In this paper, we propose a new factor in predicting stock returns, after taking agency problems into account. Although intensive studies have focused on asset growth and profitability as factors in predicting future returns, very limited attention h...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
22,547 Views
15 Pages

The purpose of this study is to consider the events leading to the development of modern accounting standards for Islamic banks and, thereafter, to consider the accounting process and related impact on the financial statements for the Murabaha contra...

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J. Risk Financial Manag. - ISSN 1911-8074