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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 18, Issue 17

September-1 2021 - 533 articles

Cover Story: Does climate play a role in the spread of COVID-19? Using Australian case studies from January to October 2020, we found that the maximum and average UVI and solar exposure positively correlate with COVID-19 case numbers after one and 19 days, whereas these factors revealed a negative association after five days. Minimum temperature showed a negative association after one day, but a positive correlation after 21 days. These findings may reflect the time required for SARS-CoV-2 to show up on RTPCR tests. The findings may also be related to changes in activity due to climate. Other weather attributes require exploration, as does the impact of COVID-19 variants and government-imposed restrictions. If outside activities that are facilitated by sunshine and warmer weather impact viral spread, this must be factored into any future management strategy. View this paper.
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Articles (533)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,524 Views
13 Pages

Lived Experiences of African Migrants Crossing the Strait of Gibraltar to Europe: A Cross-Cultural Approach to Healthcare from a Qualitative Methodology

  • José Antonio Ponce-Blandón,
  • Rocío Romero-Castillo,
  • Nerea Jiménez-Picón,
  • Juan Carlos Palomo-Lara,
  • Aurora Castro-Méndez and
  • Manuel Pabón-Carrasco

Background: The migratory flow from the African continent to Europe is intense and the European countries should apply a humanitarian, health and social response to this emerging problem. Migrants coming from Africa to Europe are a very vulnerable po...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,899 Views
19 Pages

Environmental Exposures around Conception: Developmental Pathways Leading to Lifetime Disease Risk

  • Tom P. Fleming,
  • Congshan Sun,
  • Oleg Denisenko,
  • Laura Caetano,
  • Anan Aljahdali,
  • Joanna M. Gould and
  • Pooja Khurana

Environment around conception can influence the developmental programme with lasting effects on gestational and postnatal phenotype and with consequences for adult health and disease risk. Peri-conception exposure comprises a crucial part of the ‘Dev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,328 Views
11 Pages

Healthcare Staff Perceptions Following Inoculation with the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine at University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire NHS Trust

  • Tim Robbins,
  • Ioannis Kyrou,
  • Cain Clark,
  • Kavi Sharma,
  • Steven Laird,
  • Lisa Berry,
  • Nina Morgan,
  • Kiran Patel,
  • Sailesh Sankar and
  • Harpal Randeva

Background: COVID-19 vaccination programmes offer hope for a potential end to the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. We present perceptions following from a cohort of healthcare staff at the UK NHS hospital, which first initiated the BNT162b2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,502 Views
12 Pages

The Influence of Hepatitis C Virus Infection on ORAL Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Oral Lichen Planus

  • Doina Iulia Rotaru,
  • Radu Marcel Chisnoiu,
  • Andreea Iuliana Kui,
  • Sorana D. Bolboacă and
  • Andrea Maria Chisnoiu

Background: oral lichen planus (OLP) is a mucocutaneous disease that affects about 4% of the global population. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) was linked to lichen planus. The current study aimed to assess the impact of OLP associated or not with HCV infect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,274 Views
10 Pages

Introduction: Anaesthesia and intensive care units are specific workplaces. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the level of the sense of self-efficacy and the intensification of personality traits in a group of nurse anaesthetists and to devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,782 Views
21 Pages

Assessing Disparity Using Measures of Racial and Educational Isolation

  • Mercedes A. Bravo,
  • Man Chong Leong,
  • Alan E. Gelfand and
  • Marie Lynn Miranda

We develop a local, spatial measure of educational isolation (EI) and characterize the relationship between EI and our previously developed measure of racial isolation (RI). EI measures the extent to which non-college educated individuals are exposed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,787 Views
18 Pages

Using Community Based Research Frameworks to Develop and Implement a Church-Based Program to Prevent Diabetes and Its Complications for Samoan Communities in South Western Sydney

  • Dorothy W. Ndwiga,
  • Kate A. McBride,
  • David Simmons,
  • Ronda Thompson,
  • Jennifer Reath,
  • Penelope Abbott,
  • Olataga Alofivae-Doorbinia,
  • Paniani Patu,
  • Annalise T. Vaovasa and
  • Freya MacMillan

Pasifika communities bear a disproportionate burden of diabetes compared to the general Australian population. Community-based participatory research (CBPR), which involves working in partnership with researchers and communities to address local heal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,840 Views
18 Pages

Using Total Worker Health® Implementation Guidelines to Design an Organizational Intervention for Low-Wage Food Service Workers: The Workplace Organizational Health Study

  • Eve M. Nagler,
  • Elisabeth A. Stelson,
  • Melissa Karapanos,
  • Lisa Burke,
  • Lorraine M. Wallace,
  • Susan E. Peters,
  • Karina Nielsen and
  • Glorian Sorensen

Total Worker Health® (TWH) interventions that utilize integrated approaches to advance worker safety, health, and well-being can be challenging to design and implement in practice. This may be especially true for the food service industry, characteri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,819 Views
12 Pages

Processing Cycle Efficiency to Monitor the Performance of an Intelligent Tube Preparation System for Phlebotomy Services

  • Ming-Feng Wu,
  • Jen-Ying Li,
  • Yu-Hsuan Lin,
  • Wei-Chang Huang,
  • Chi-Chih He and
  • Jiunn-Min Wang

Background: The waiting time (WT) for a phlebotomy is directly related to patient satisfaction with a health service. However, the processing time varies widely depending on the type of patients. Monitoring of the WT alone may not enable an effective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,238 Views
22 Pages

Australian School Stakeholders’ Perceived Strategies for Preventing Adolescent Obesity

  • Kakale Buru,
  • Theophilus I. Emeto,
  • Aduli E. O. Malau-Aduli and
  • Bunmi S. Malau-Aduli

Adolescent obesity is a complex multifactorial disease with a combination of environmental, behavioral, psychosocial, biological, cultural and genetic determinants. It remains a global public health issue that presents a major challenge to chronic di...

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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health - ISSN 1660-4601