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Volume 24
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Review

The Potential Importance of CXCL1 in the Physiological State and in Noncancer Diseases of the Cardiovascular System, Respiratory System and Skin

by
Jan Korbecki
1,
Agnieszka Maruszewska
2,
Mateusz Bosiacki
1,3,
Dariusz Chlubek
1 and
Irena Baranowska-Bosiacka
1,*
1
Department of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Powstańców Wlkp. 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland
2
Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, Institute of Biology, University of Szczecin, Felczaka 3c, 71-412 Szczecin, Poland
3
Department of Functional Diagnostics and Physical Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Żołnierska 54, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(1), 205; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010205
Submission received: 3 October 2022 / Revised: 11 December 2022 / Accepted: 12 December 2022 / Published: 22 December 2022
(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Biology)
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Abstract

In this paper, we present a literature review of the role of CXC motif chemokine ligand 1 (CXCL1) in physiology, and in selected major non-cancer diseases of the cardiovascular system, respiratory system and skin. CXCL1, a cytokine belonging to the CXC sub-family of chemokines with CXC motif chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) as its main receptor, causes the migration and infiltration of neutrophils to the sites of high expression. This implicates CXCL1 in many adverse conditions associated with inflammation and the accumulation of neutrophils. The aim of this study was to describe the significance of CXCL1 in selected diseases of the cardiovascular system (atherosclerosis, atrial fibrillation, chronic ischemic heart disease, hypertension, sepsis including sepsis-associated encephalopathy and sepsis-associated acute kidney injury), the respiratory system (asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic rhinosinusitis, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), influenza, lung transplantation and ischemic-reperfusion injury and tuberculosis) and the skin (wound healing, psoriasis, sunburn and xeroderma pigmentosum). Additionally, the significance of CXCL1 is described in vascular physiology, such as the effects of CXCL1 on angiogenesis and arteriogenesis.
Keywords: CXCL1; CXCR2; heart; liver; chemokine; cytokine; neutrophil; CINC-1; KC; Gro-α CXCL1; CXCR2; heart; liver; chemokine; cytokine; neutrophil; CINC-1; KC; Gro-α
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MDPI and ACS Style

Korbecki, J.; Maruszewska, A.; Bosiacki, M.; Chlubek, D.; Baranowska-Bosiacka, I. The Potential Importance of CXCL1 in the Physiological State and in Noncancer Diseases of the Cardiovascular System, Respiratory System and Skin. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 205. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010205

AMA Style

Korbecki J, Maruszewska A, Bosiacki M, Chlubek D, Baranowska-Bosiacka I. The Potential Importance of CXCL1 in the Physiological State and in Noncancer Diseases of the Cardiovascular System, Respiratory System and Skin. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2023; 24(1):205. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010205

Chicago/Turabian Style

Korbecki, Jan, Agnieszka Maruszewska, Mateusz Bosiacki, Dariusz Chlubek, and Irena Baranowska-Bosiacka. 2023. "The Potential Importance of CXCL1 in the Physiological State and in Noncancer Diseases of the Cardiovascular System, Respiratory System and Skin" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 1: 205. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010205

APA Style

Korbecki, J., Maruszewska, A., Bosiacki, M., Chlubek, D., & Baranowska-Bosiacka, I. (2023). The Potential Importance of CXCL1 in the Physiological State and in Noncancer Diseases of the Cardiovascular System, Respiratory System and Skin. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(1), 205. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010205

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