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Entropy, Volume 22, Issue 9

2020 September - 156 articles

Cover Story: This paper presents a theory and simulation of viscous dissipation in evolving interfaces and membranes under astigmatic kinematics. The viscous dissipation is captured by the Boussinesq–Scriven fluid model. We characterize and explain the relationship between the physical surface and the thermodynamic surface in the frame of decoupled shape-curvedness representation. The entropy production surface under constant homogeneous normal velocity decays with growth and shows minima for saddles and spheres, and maxima for cylindrical patches. We demonstrate that spheres and cylinders grow under constant shape, while growing cylinders can evolve into saddles or spheres by small shape perturbations. Taken together, the results and analysis provide novel and significant relations between shape evolution and viscous dissipation in deforming viscous membranes and surfaces. View this paper
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Articles (156)

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,536 Views
20 Pages

22 September 2020

Domain generation algorithms (DGAs) use specific parameters as random seeds to generate a large number of random domain names to prevent malicious domain name detection. This greatly increases the difficulty of detecting and defending against botnets...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,074 Views
14 Pages

22 September 2020

In this work we considered the quantum Otto cycle within an optimization framework. The goal was maximizing the power for a heat engine or maximizing the cooling power for a refrigerator. In the field of finite-time quantum thermodynamics it is commo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,899 Views
11 Pages

22 September 2020

We propose a new measure (Γ) to quantify the degree of self-similarity of a shape using branch length similarity (BLS) entropy which is defined on a simple network consisting of a single node and its branches. To investigate the properties of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,160 Views
15 Pages

DSP-Assisted Nonlinear Impairments Tolerant 100 Gbps Optical Backhaul Network for Long-Haul Transmission

  • Muhammad Irfan,
  • Farman Ali,
  • Fazal Muhammad,
  • Usman Habib,
  • Abdullah S. Alwadie,
  • Adam Glowacz,
  • Ziaul Haq Abbas and
  • Eliasz Kańtoch

22 September 2020

High capacity long haul communication and cost-effective solutions for low loss transmission are the major advantages of optical fibers, which makes them a promising solution to be used for backhaul network transportation. A distortion-tolerant 100 G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,512 Views
22 Pages

The Flow of Information in Trading: An Entropy Approach to Market Regimes

  • Anqi Liu,
  • Jing Chen,
  • Steve Y. Yang and
  • Alan G. Hawkes

22 September 2020

In this study, we use entropy-based measures to identify different types of trading behaviors. We detect the return-driven trading using the conditional block entropy that dynamically reflects the “self-causality” of market return flows....

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,367 Views
25 Pages

Metaheuristics in the Optimization of Cryptographic Boolean Functions

  • Isaac López-López,
  • Guillermo Sosa-Gómez,
  • Carlos Segura,
  • Diego Oliva and
  • Omar Rojas

21 September 2020

Generating Boolean Functions (BFs) with high nonlinearity is a complex task that is usually addresses through algebraic constructions. Metaheuristics have also been applied extensively to this task. However, metaheuristics have not been able to attai...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,904 Views
22 Pages

Reduction Theorem for Secrecy over Linear Network Code for Active Attacks

  • Masahito Hayashi,
  • Masaki Owari,
  • Go Kato and
  • Ning Cai

21 September 2020

We discuss the effect of sequential error injection on information leakage under a network code. We formulate a network code for the single transmission setting and the multiple transmission setting. Under this formulation, we show that the eavesdrop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,960 Views
19 Pages

21 September 2020

The electric double layer (EDL) is an important phenomenon that arises in systems where a charged surface comes into contact with an electrolyte solution. In this work we describe the generalization of classic Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory for point-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,467 Views
18 Pages

21 September 2020

Generative adversarial networks (GANs), which are a promising type of deep generative network, have recently drawn considerable attention and made impressive progress. However, GAN models suffer from the well-known problem of mode collapse. This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
16,605 Views
16 Pages

Financial Performance Analysis in European Football Clubs

  • David Alaminos,
  • Ignacio Esteban and
  • Manuel A. Fernández-Gámez

21 September 2020

The financial performance of football clubs has become an essential element to ensure the solvency and viability of the club over time. For this, both the theory and the practical and regulatory evidence show the need to study financial factors, as w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
109 Citations
17,428 Views
20 Pages

21 September 2020

The correct classification of requirements has become an essential task within software engineering. This study shows a comparison among the text feature extraction techniques, and machine learning algorithms to the problem of requirements engineer c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,733 Views
29 Pages

Social Entropy and Normative Network

  • Emil Dinga,
  • Cristina-Roxana Tănăsescu and
  • Gabriela-Mariana Ionescu

20 September 2020

The paper introduces a new concept of social entropy and a new concept of social order, both based on the normative framework of society. From these two concepts, typologies (logical and historical) of societies are inferred and examined in their bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,233 Views
45 Pages

19 September 2020

Closed-form expressions for the expected logarithm and for arbitrary negative integer moments of a noncentral χ2-distributed random variable are presented in the cases of both even and odd degrees of freedom. Moreover, some basic properties of these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,655 Views
15 Pages

19 September 2020

Although natural and bioinspired computing has developed significantly, the relationship between the computational universality and efficiency beyond the Turing machine has not been studied in detail. Here, we investigate how asynchronous updating ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,361 Views
27 Pages

19 September 2020

This study assesses mainly the uncertainty of the mean annual runoff (MAR) for quaternary catchments (QCs) considered as metastable nonextensive systems (from Tsalllis entropy) in the Middle Vaal catchment. The study is applied to the surface water r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,828 Views
18 Pages

Machine Learning for Modeling the Singular Multi-Pantograph Equations

  • Amirhosein Mosavi,
  • Manouchehr Shokri,
  • Zulkefli Mansor,
  • Sultan Noman Qasem,
  • Shahab S. Band and
  • Ardashir Mohammadzadeh

18 September 2020

In this study, a new approach to basis of intelligent systems and machine learning algorithms is introduced for solving singular multi-pantograph differential equations (SMDEs). For the first time, a type-2 fuzzy logic based approach is formulated to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,759 Views
13 Pages

Multiscale Entropy Analysis: Application to Cardio-Respiratory Coupling

  • Mirjana M. Platiša,
  • Nikola N. Radovanović,
  • Aleksandar Kalauzi,
  • Goran Milašinović and
  • Siniša U. Pavlović

18 September 2020

It is known that in pathological conditions, physiological systems develop changes in the multiscale properties of physiological signals. However, in real life, little is known about how changes in the function of one of the two coupled physiological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,383 Views
34 Pages

18 September 2020

The evolution of modern automobiles to higher levels of connectivity and automatism has also increased the need to focus on the mitigation of potential cybersecurity risks. Researchers have proven in recent years that attacks on in-vehicle networks o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,647 Views
13 Pages

18 September 2020

As the core technology of 5G mobile communication systems, massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) can dramatically enhance the energy efficiency (EE), as well as the spectral efficiency (SE), which meets the requirements of new applications. Meanwhi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,967 Views
19 Pages

18 September 2020

We construct a microscopic model to study discrete randomness in bistable systems coupled to an environment comprising many degrees of freedom. A quartic double well is bilinearly coupled to a finite number N of harmonic oscillators. Solving the time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,668 Views
13 Pages

18 September 2020

We investigate some relationships among the integral transform, the function space integral and the first variation of the partial derivative approach in the Banach algebra defined on the function space. We prove that the function space integral and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
12,811 Views
25 Pages

Complexity in Economic and Social Systems: Cryptocurrency Market at around COVID-19

  • Stanisław Drożdż,
  • Jarosław Kwapień,
  • Paweł Oświęcimka,
  • Tomasz Stanisz and
  • Marcin Wątorek

18 September 2020

Social systems are characterized by an enormous network of connections and factors that can influence the structure and dynamics of these systems. Among them the whole economical sphere of human activity seems to be the most interrelated and complex....

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,745 Views
9 Pages

Market of Stocks during Crisis Looks Like a Flock of Birds

  • Bahar Afsharizand,
  • Pooya H. Chaghoei,
  • Amirhossein A. Kordbacheh,
  • Andrey Trufanov and
  • Golamreza Jafari

17 September 2020

A crisis in financial markets can be considered as a collective behaviour phenomenon. The collective behaviour is a complex behaviour which exists among a group of animals. The Vicsek model has been adapted to represent this complexity. A unique phas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,748 Views
18 Pages

17 September 2020

To eliminate the influence of white noise in partial discharge (PD) detection, we propose a novel method based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) and approximate entropy (ApEn). By introducing adaptive noi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,515 Views
16 Pages

A Reliable Auto-Robust Analysis of Blood Smear Images for Classification of Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia Using Gray Level Matrices and Gabor Feature Bank

  • Bakht Azam,
  • Sami Ur Rahman,
  • Muhammad Irfan,
  • Muhammad Awais,
  • Osama Mohammed Alshehri,
  • Ahmed Saif,
  • Mohammed Hassan Nahari and
  • Mater H. Mahnashi

17 September 2020

Accurate blood smear quantification with various blood cell samples is of great clinical importance. The conventional manual process of blood smear quantification is quite time consuming and is prone to errors. Therefore, this paper presents automati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,018 Views
13 Pages

Time Fractional Fisher–KPP and Fitzhugh–Nagumo Equations

  • Christopher N. Angstmann and
  • Bruce I. Henry

16 September 2020

A standard reaction–diffusion equation consists of two additive terms, a diffusion term and a reaction rate term. The latter term is obtained directly from a reaction rate equation which is itself derived from known reaction kinetics, together with m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,248 Views
16 Pages

16 September 2020

We propose regularization methods for linear models based on the Lq-likelihood, which is a generalization of the log-likelihood using a power function. Regularization methods are popular for the estimation in the normal linear model. However, heavy-t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,867 Views
13 Pages

16 September 2020

Resilience is a complex system that represents dynamic behaviours through its complicated structure with various nodes, interrelations, and information flows. Like other international organizations NATO has also been dealing with the measurement of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,320 Views
15 Pages

Fever Time Series Analysis Using Slope Entropy. Application to Early Unobtrusive Differential Diagnosis

  • David Cuesta-Frau,
  • Pradeepa H. Dakappa,
  • Chakrapani Mahabala and
  • Arjun R. Gupta

15 September 2020

Fever is a readily measurable physiological response that has been used in medicine for centuries. However, the information provided has been greatly limited by a plain thresholding approach, overlooking the additional information provided by tempora...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,396 Views
24 Pages

Butterfly Effect in Chaotic Image Segmentation

  • Radu Mărginean,
  • Anca Andreica,
  • Laura Dioşan and
  • Zoltán Bálint

15 September 2020

The exploitation of the important features exhibited by the complex systems found in the surrounding natural and artificial space will improve computational model performance. Therefore, the purpose of the current paper is to use cellular automata as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,807 Views
14 Pages

15 September 2020

Recent work investigating the development of the phonological lexicon, where edges between words represent phonological similarity, have suggested that phonological network growth may be partly driven by a process that favors the acquisition of new w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,162 Views
34 Pages

15 September 2020

Incomplete data are unavoidable for survival analysis as well as life testing, so more and more researchers are beginning to study censoring data. This paper discusses and considers the estimation of unknown parameters featured by the Kumaraswamy dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,489 Views
22 Pages

15 September 2020

The objective of gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) in modern biological studies is to identify functional profiles in huge sets of biomolecules generated by high-throughput measurements of genes, transcripts, metabolites, and proteins. GSEA is base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,290 Views
25 Pages

15 September 2020

We propose a new statistical observation scheme of diffusion processes named convolutional observation, where it is possible to deal with smoother observation than ordinary diffusion processes by considering convolution of diffusion processes and som...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,909 Views
12 Pages

MRI Brain Classification Using the Quantum Entropy LBP and Deep-Learning-Based Features

  • Ali M. Hasan,
  • Hamid A. Jalab,
  • Rabha W. Ibrahim,
  • Farid Meziane,
  • Ala’a R. AL-Shamasneh and
  • Suzan J. Obaiys

15 September 2020

Brain tumor detection at early stages can increase the chances of the patient’s recovery after treatment. In the last decade, we have noticed a substantial development in the medical imaging technologies, and they are now becoming an integral p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,828 Views
21 Pages

14 September 2020

Attack graph modeling aims to generate attack models by investigating attack behaviors recorded in intrusion alerts raised in network security devices. Attack models can help network security administrators discover an attack strategy that intruders...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,085 Views
16 Pages

Modelling of Chaotic Processes with Caputo Fractional Order Derivative

  • Kolade M. Owolabi,
  • José Francisco Gómez-Aguilar,
  • G. Fernández-Anaya,
  • J. E. Lavín-Delgado and
  • E. Hernández-Castillo

14 September 2020

Chaotic dynamical systems are studied in this paper. In the models, integer order time derivatives are replaced with the Caputo fractional order counterparts. A Chebyshev spectral method is presented for the numerical approximation. In each of the sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,267 Views
13 Pages

13 September 2020

The approach based on the Wigner function is considered as a viable model of quantum transport which allows, in analogy with the semiclassical Boltzmann equation, to restore a description in the phase-space. A crucial point is the determination of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,795 Views
22 Pages

Entropy Multiparticle Correlation Expansion for a Crystal

  • Santi Prestipino and
  • Paolo V. Giaquinta

13 September 2020

As first shown by H. S. Green in 1952, the entropy of a classical fluid of identical particles can be written as a sum of many-particle contributions, each of them being a distinctive functional of all spatial distribution functions up to a given ord...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,320 Views
27 Pages

13 September 2020

As humanity struggles to find a path to resilience amidst global change vagaries, understanding organizing principles of living systems as the pillar for human existence is rapidly growing in importance. However, finding quantitative definitions for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,511 Views
41 Pages

12 September 2020

We study the Hilbert geometry induced by the Siegel disk domain, an open-bounded convex set of complex square matrices of operator norm strictly less than one. This Hilbert geometry yields a generalization of the Klein disk model of hyperbolic geomet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,326 Views
19 Pages

Evolutionary Optimization of Ensemble Learning to Determine Sentiment Polarity in an Unbalanced Multiclass Corpus

  • Consuelo V. García-Mendoza,
  • Omar J. Gambino,
  • Miguel G. Villarreal-Cervantes and
  • Hiram Calvo

12 September 2020

Sentiment polarity classification in social media is a very important task, as it enables gathering trends on particular subjects given a set of opinions. Currently, a great advance has been made by using deep learning techniques, such as word embedd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,503 Views
22 Pages

12 September 2020

The results of experimental studies of volume osmotic fluxes (Jvkr) and fluxes of dissolved substances (Jkr) in a system containing a synthetic Nephrophan® membrane (Orwo VEB Filmfabrik, Wolfen, Germany) set in a horizontal plane are presented. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
7,556 Views
17 Pages

12 September 2020

To generate more high-quality aerodynamic data using the information provided by different fidelity data, where low-fidelity aerodynamic data provides the trend information and high-fidelity aerodynamic data provides value information, we applied a d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,222 Views
20 Pages

11 September 2020

This article presents several algorithms for controlling water supply system pumps. The aim of having control is the hydraulic optimisation of the network, i.e., ensuring the desired pressure in its recipient nodes, and minimising energy costs of net...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,680 Views
14 Pages

11 September 2020

Reducing carbon emissions is an urgent problem around the world while facing the energy and environmental crises. Whatever progress has been made in renewable energy research, efforts made to energy-saving technology is always necessary. The energy c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,252 Views
13 Pages

11 September 2020

The Tibetan Plateau is considered to be one of the best natural laboratories for seismological research. This study sought to determine the spatial variations of b-values in the western part of the Tibetan Plateau, along with its surrounding areas, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,431 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of Entropy Production in Structured Chemical Reactors: Optimization for Catalytic Combustion of Air Pollutants

  • Mateusz Korpyś,
  • Anna Gancarczyk,
  • Marzena Iwaniszyn,
  • Katarzyna Sindera,
  • Przemysław J. Jodłowski and
  • Andrzej Kołodziej

11 September 2020

Optimization of structured reactors is not without some difficulties due to highly random economic issues. In this study, an entropic approach to optimization is proposed. The model of entropy production in a structured catalytic reactor is introduce...

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Entropy - ISSN 1099-4300