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Entropy, Volume 19, Issue 1

2017 January - 45 articles

Cover Story: What are the chemical and physical conditions that make the emergence of life possible? One of the central issues is that organic compounds would have been highly dilute in the primordial ocean so that reactions to more complex molecules could not take place. The accumulation of formamide in hydrothermal pores was shown to yield concentrations high enough to allow reactions to prebiotic molecules. A heuristic model explains the accumulation mechanism observed in numeric calculations. View this paper
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Articles (45)

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
7,065 Views
16 Pages

23 January 2017

A soft parameter function penalized normalized maximum correntropy criterion (SPF-NMCC) algorithm is proposed for sparse system identification. The proposed SPF-NMCC algorithm is derived on the basis of the normalized adaptive filter theory, the maxi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,594 Views
11 Pages

Intermittent Motion, Nonlinear Diffusion Equation and Tsallis Formalism

  • Ervin K. Lenzi,
  • Luciano R. Da Silva,
  • Marcelo K. Lenzi,
  • Maike A. F. Dos Santos,
  • Haroldo V. Ribeiro and
  • Luiz R. Evangelista

21 January 2017

We investigate an intermittent process obtained from the combination of a nonlinear diffusion equation and pauses. We consider the porous media equation with reaction terms related to the rate of switching the particles from the diffusive mode to the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,882 Views
25 Pages

Nonlinear q-Generalizations of Quantum Equations: Homogeneous and Nonhomogeneous Cases—An Overview

  • Fernando D. Nobre,
  • Marco Aurélio Rego-Monteiro and
  • Constantino Tsallis

21 January 2017

Recent developments on the generalizations of two important equations of quantum physics, namely the Schroedinger and Klein–Gordon equations, are reviewed. These generalizations present nonlinear terms, characterized by exponents depending on an inde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,352 Views
16 Pages

Radiative Entropy Production along the Paludification Gradient in the Southern Taiga

  • Olga Kuricheva,
  • Vadim Mamkin,
  • Robert Sandlersky,
  • Juriy Puzachenko,
  • Andrej Varlagin and
  • Juliya Kurbatova

21 January 2017

Entropy production (σ) is a measure of ecosystem and landscape stability in a changing environment. We calculated the σ in the radiation balance for a well-drained spruce forest, a paludified spruce forest, and a bog in the southern taiga of the Euro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,053 Views
16 Pages

21 January 2017

Assessing the safety status of cranes is an important problem. To overcome the inaccuracies and misjudgments in such assessments, this work describes a safety assessment method for cranes that combines entropy and cumulative prospect theory. Firstly,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,295 Views
13 Pages

19 January 2017

Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCI) using Steady-State Visual Evoked Potentials (SSVEP) are sometimes used by injured patients seeking to use a computer. Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) is seen as state-of-the-art for SSVEP BCI systems. However, thi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,941 Views
12 Pages

19 January 2017

Ion flux through membrane channels is passively driven by the electrochemical potential differences across the cell membrane. Nonequilibrium thermodynamics has been successful in explaining transport mechanisms, including the ion transport phenomenon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,775 Views
14 Pages

18 January 2017

An evaluation model of aluminum alloy welded joint low-cycle fatigue data based on information entropy is proposed. Through calculating and analyzing the information entropy of decision attributes, quantitative contribution of stress concentration, p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,801 Views
35 Pages

18 January 2017

In the last two decades, the Maximum Entropy Principle (MEP) has been successfully employed to construct macroscopic models able to describe the charge and heat transport in semiconductor devices. These models are obtained, starting from the Boltzman...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,945 Views
13 Pages

Distributed Rateless Codes with Unequal Error Protection Property for Space Information Networks

  • Jian Jiao,
  • Yi Yang,
  • Bowen Feng,
  • Shaohua Wu,
  • Yonghui Li and
  • Qinyu Zhang

18 January 2017

In this paper, we propose a novel distributed unequal error protection (UEP) rateless coding scheme (DURC) for space information networks (SIN). We consider the multimedia data transmissions in a dual-hop SIN communication scenario, where multiple di...

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Entropy - ISSN 1099-4300