Plant Breeding, Genetics and Genomics, 2nd Edition

Dear Colleagues,

The scientific community currently has access to more than two thousand sequenced and annotated plant genomes, encompassing both model organisms and crop species. This invaluable repository of genomic information plays a critical role in advancing the fields of plant genetics and breeding. Traditional breeding techniques are increasingly being enhanced through the integration of marker-assisted selection, genomic selection methods, genetic engineering, genome editing, and bioinformatics. The strategic application of molecular markers and genomic tools associated with agronomically significant traits—such as disease resistance and tolerance to abiotic stress—has been refined to facilitate precise genotype selection. Moreover, the utilization of molecular markers in extensive analyses spanning entire genomes has significantly streamlined the development of customized new varieties, resulting in substantial reductions in both time and costs associated with breeding programs. A comprehensive understanding of genome structure, along with the functional characterization of specific gene loci, provides essential foundations for genetic engineering and genome editing projects aimed at enhancing the agronomic performance of next-generation crop varieties, particularly to improve their resilience to climate change and qualitative traits. We encourage you to contribute to this Topic by submitting research articles or reviews that emphasize the tangible advantages and potential future applications of genetics and genomics in the selection and development of novel crop plant varieties. Your contributions are vital for advancing our knowledge and applications in this dynamic field.

Prof. Dr. Gianni Barcaccia
Dr. Alessandro Vannozzi
Dr. Fabio Palumbo
Dr. Silvia Farinati
Dr. Francesco Scariolo
Topic Editors