921 Results Found

Metallic and metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs), including titanium dioxide NPs, among polymeric NPs, liposomes, micelles, quantum dots, dendrimers, or fullerenes, are becoming more and more important due to their potential use in novel medical therapie...

Iron-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles are widely employed for photocatalytic applications under visible light due to their promising performance. Nevertheless, the manufacturing process, the role of Fe³⁺ ions within the crystal lattice of titaniu...

Titanium dioxide and zinc oxide are two of the most widely used nanomaterials. We assessed the effects of noncytotoxic doses of both nanomaterials on T98G human glioblastoma cells by omic approaches. Surprisingly, no effects on the transcriptome of T...

Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) is a prevalent food additive, yet comprehensive data on particle size and dietary exposure are lacking in China. Transmission electron microscopy results revealed that the quantitative proportion of nanoparticles (NPs) in food...

The following work describes the synthesis of new physical filters based on TiO₂/SiO₂ and TiO₂/Ag nanostructures. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂ NPs) were applied as control material and a popular physical UV filter. The advantage of using mate...

The potential for nanoparticles to cause harm to human health and the environment is correlated with their biodurability in the human body and persistence in the environment. Dissolution testing serves to predict biodurability and nanoparticle enviro...

To improve the oil-solubility of nanoparticles, a new technology was used to prepare a kind of lubricant containing titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles. The microstructures of the prepared nanoparticles were characterized via transmission electron...

Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles are being extensively used in a wide range of industrial applications for producing a variety of different consumer products, including medicines and even food items. The consumption of these products is increasi...

Dyes present in industrial effluents have been treated by many methods, among which adsorption stands out for its high efficiency, low costs, simple operation processes, and the absence of hazardous byproducts. In this research, two adsorbents were o...

Sorption kinetics of radium on hydroxyapatite and titanium dioxide nanomaterials were studied. The main aim of the current study was to determine the rate-controlling process and the corresponding kinetic model, due to the application of studied nano...

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂ NPs) have been investigated as one of the potential dose enhancement agents for radiation therapy. The role of TiO₂ NPs as a photodynamic sensitiser has been well documented, but its sensitisation with X-rays is n...

Modification of PLA with functional nanoparticles is a promising approach for imparting new properties to the material. In this work, titanium nanoparticles (Ti NPs) and titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂ NPs) were synthesized by laser ablation and...

Hydroxyapatite and titanium dioxide are widely used materials in a broad spectrum of branches. Due to their appropriate properties such as a large specific surface area, radiation stability or relatively low toxicity, they could be potentially used a...

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂ NPs) are widely used in industry and daily life. TiO₂ NPs can penetrate into the body, translocate from the lungs into the circulation and come into contact with cardiac cells. In this work, we evaluated the toxic...

The increasing interest of attachment of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on titanium dioxide nanotubes (TNTs) has been devoted to obtaining tremendous properties suitable for biosensor applications. Achieving precise control of the attachment and shape of...

Most of the infections caused by multi-drug resistant (MDR) P. aeruginosa strains are extremely difficult to be treated with conventional antibiotics. Biofilm formation and efflux pumps are recognized as the major antibiotic resistance mechanisms in...

Memristive devices have garnered significant attention in the field of electronics over the past few decades. The reason behind this immense interest lies in the ubiquitous nature of memristive dynamics within nanoscale devices, offering the potentia...

Human activities in modern life are contributing significantly to global environmental pollution. With the need for clean drinking water ever increasing, so does the need to find new water-cleaning technologies. The ability of nanoparticles (NPs) to...

This research delineates the synthesis and subsequent application of a hydrogel nanocomposite enriched with titanium dioxide (TiO${}_2$) nanoparticles as an adsorbent for pollutants and an antibacterial agent. The nanocomposite was prepared using a hydrot...

This work aims to enhance natural rubber’s dielectric properties and antibacterial activity by incorporating silver nanoparticles and titanium dioxide. Deproteinized natural rubber (DPNR) was modified through the graft copolymerization of acryl...

Nano-fertilisers have only recently been introduced to intensify plant production, and there still remains inadequate scientific knowledge on their plant-related effects. This paper therefore compares the effects of two nano-fertilisers on common sun...

Background: Viral infections represent a major challenge in modern medicine, including diseases caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), and rotavirus, which are among the most prevalent viral pathogens. The rapid transmission and...

The effects of the photocatalytic toxicity of titanium dioxide nanoparticle (nano-TiO₂) on phytoplankton are well understood. However, as UV light intensity decreases sharply with the depth of the water column, the effects of nano-TiO₂ itself on deep...

Quantitative analysis of endocrine-disrupting molecules such as bisphenol A (BPA) in freshwater to determine their widespread occurrence in environmental resources has been challenged by various adsorption and desorption processes. In this work, ion...

Highly crystalline titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂-NPs) are synthesized via a simple hydrothermal technique. After structural and compositional analysis, the as-synthesized unmodified TiO₂-NPs are tested for improvement in two modes of kilovolta...

Background: Recent studies have raised concerns about genotoxic effects associated with titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂ NPs), which are commonly used. This meta-analysis aims to investigate the potential genotoxicity of TiO₂ NPs and explore infl...

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂ NPs) have a strong potential for cancer therapeutic and bioimaging applications such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photodynamic diagnosis (PDD). Our previous results have shown that TiO₂ NPs have a low cellula...

This work aims to enhance the dye-removal performance of prepared poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide)-modified, deproteinized, natural rubber ((PAA-co-PAM)-DPNR) through incorporation with silver nanoparticles/titanium dioxide. The (PAA-co-PAM)-DPNR was...

Nanoparticles (NPs) are conventionally produced by using physical and chemical methods that are no longer in alignment with current society’s demand for a low environmental impact. Accordingly, green synthesis approaches are considered a potent...

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂ NPs) can act as sonosensitizers, generating reactive oxygen species under ultrasound irradiation, for use in sonodynamic therapy. For TiO₂ NPs delivery, we prepared polyion complex micelles incorporating TiO₂ NPs...

Scaffold development for cell regeneration has increased in recent years due to the high demand for more efficient and biocompatible materials. Nanomaterials have become a critical alternative for mechanical, thermal, and antimicrobial property reinf...

Considering the increasing emergence of new contaminants, such as nanomaterials, mixing with legacy contaminants, including metal(loid)s, it becomes imperative to understand the toxic profile resulting from these interactions. This work aimed at asse...

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂-NPs) are widely used, and humans are exposed through food (E171), cosmetics (e.g., toothpaste), and pharmaceuticals. The oral and gastrointestinal (GIT) tract are the first contact sites, but it may be systemicall...

Respiration is considered to be the main occupational or environmental exposure pathway of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂ NPs), and the lung is considered to be the target organ of respiratory exposure; however, the mechanism of respiratory tox...

New technologies based on nanocomposites of biopolymers and nanoparticles inspired by the nature of bone structure have accelerated their application in regenerative medicine, thanks to the introduction of reinforcing properties. Our research incorpo...

We demonstrate for the first time, the development of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂) quenching based aptasensing platform for detection of target molecules. TiO₂ quench the fluorescence of FAM-labeled aptamer (fluorescein labeled aptamer) upon...

The impact of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) on the migration and toxicity of coexisting pollutants is still unclear, especially in soil media. This study aims to evaluate the impact of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂ NPs) on the phytotoxicity...

Human exposure to titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂ NPs) is common. These NPs are used in cosmetics, paint, food, and other products. Their nanometric size (<100 nm) allows entry into the bloodstream, from which they can reach organs and cells...

This work investigates polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane modification to enhance its hydrophilicity and antibacterial properties. PVDF membranes were coated with nanoparticles of titanium dioxide (TiO₂-NP) and silver (AgNP) at different concent...

This study aims to improve the photocatalytic properties of titanium dioxide nanorods (TNRs) and other related nanostructures (dense nanorods, needle-like nanorods, nanoballs, and nanoflowers) by modifying them with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). This...

This paper presents the comparison of the effects of three methods of production of silver spherical and near-spherical nanoparticles (AgNPs) on the titanium dioxide nanotubes (TNT) base: cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and sputter deposition....

This work reports the development of a functional photocatalytic coating based on a combination of polymeric electrospun fibres and nanoparticles that is intended to be activated in the visible light range. In this sense, the resulting fibres can act...

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂NPs) are widely produced and used NPs in different applications. To evaluate the risk from anthropogenic TiO₂NPs, more information is needed on their occurrence in the environment. For the first time, this study re...

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂NPs) are found in a wide range of products such as sunscreen, paints, toothpaste and cosmetics due to their white pigment and high refractive index. These wide-ranging applications could result in direct or indirec...

The genotoxicity of nanomaterials has attracted great attention in recent years. As a possible occupational carcinogen, the genotoxic effects and underlying mechanisms of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂ NPs) have been of particular concern. In t...

With the increasing application of nanomaterials in aerospace technology, the long-term space exposure to nanomaterials especially in the space full of radiation coupled with microgravity condition has aroused great health concerns of the astronauts....

The significant increase in the production and variety of nanoparticles (NPs) has led to their release into the environment, especially into the marine environment. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂-NPs) are used in different industrial sectors, f...

Mercury detection in humic matter-containing natural waters is often associated with environmental harmful substances for sample preparation. Herein we report an approach based on photoactive titanium dioxide films with embedded gold nanoparticles (A...

This paper presents the fabrication methodology of an electrochemical biosensor for the detection of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) as a potential tumor marker with high diagnostic sensitivity. The sensor substrate was a composite based on titanium di...

Background: In recent years, titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles (NPs) have been widely used in various industries due to their favorable chemical properties, and their contamination of the environment has attracted much attention, especially to aq...