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5,160 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
268 Citations
16,824 Views
20 Pages

Stimuli-Responsive Drug Release from Smart Polymers

  • Carlos M. Wells,
  • Michael Harris,
  • Landon Choi,
  • Vishnu Priya Murali,
  • Fernanda Delbuque Guerra and
  • J. Amber Jennings

Over the past 10 years, stimuli-responsive polymeric biomaterials have emerged as effective systems for the delivery of therapeutics. Persistent with ongoing efforts to minimize adverse effects, stimuli-responsive biomaterials are designed to release...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,249 Views
53 Pages

Recent Advances in Stimuli-Responsive Metallogels

  • Zhixiong Liu,
  • Xiaofang Zhao,
  • Qingkai Chu and
  • Yu Feng

28 February 2023

Recently, stimuli-responsive supramolecular gels have received significant attention because their properties can be modulated through external stimuli such as heat, light, electricity, magnetic fields, mechanical stress, pH, ions, chemicals and enzy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,435 Views
26 Pages

Bioinspired Stimuli-Responsive Materials for Soft Actuators

  • Zhongbao Wang,
  • Yixin Chen,
  • Yuan Ma and
  • Jing Wang

Biological species can walk, swim, fly, jump, and climb with fast response speeds and motion complexity. These remarkable functions are accomplished by means of soft actuation organisms, which are commonly composed of muscle tissue systems. To achiev...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,587 Views
20 Pages

Stimuli-Responsive Polypeptides for Biomedical Applications

  • DaeYong Lee,
  • N. Sanoj Rejinold,
  • Seong Dong Jeong and
  • Yeu-Chun Kim

27 July 2018

Stimuli-responsive polypeptides have gained attention because desirable bioactive properties can be easily imparted to them while keeping their biocompatibility and biodegradability intact. In this review, we summarize the most recent advances in var...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
13,692 Views
25 Pages

30 September 2013

Composite membranes with stimuli-responsive properties can be made by coating a thermo-responsive hydrogel onto a micro- or macroporous support. These hydrogels undergo a temperature induced volume-phase transition, which contributes towards the comp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
177 Citations
16,214 Views
37 Pages

Functional Stimuli-Responsive Gels: Hydrogels and Microgels

  • Coro Echeverria,
  • Susete N. Fernandes,
  • Maria H. Godinho,
  • João Paulo Borges and
  • Paula I. P. Soares

12 June 2018

One strategy that has gained much attention in the last decades is the understanding and further mimicking of structures and behaviours found in nature, as inspiration to develop materials with additional functionalities. This review presents recent...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,386 Views
17 Pages

25 November 2021

Stimuli-responsive drug-delivery systems (DDSs) have emerged as a potential tool for applications in healthcare, mainly in the treatment of cancer where versatile nanocarriers are co-triggered by endogenous and exogenous stimuli. Two-dimensional (2D)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
183 Citations
13,223 Views
18 Pages

12 July 2019

This review describes some commercially available stimuli-responsive polymers of natural and synthetic origin, and their applications in drug delivery and textiles. The polymers of natural origin such as chitosan, cellulose, albumin, and gelatin are...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,056 Views
19 Pages

Graphene Oxide-Based Stimuli-Responsive Platforms for Biomedical Applications

  • Tejal V. Patil,
  • Dinesh K. Patel,
  • Sayan Deb Dutta,
  • Keya Ganguly and
  • Ki-Taek Lim

Graphene is a two-dimensional sp2 hybridized carbon material that has attracted tremendous attention for its stimuli-responsive applications, owing to its high surface area and excellent electrical, optical, thermal, and mechanical properties. The ph...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,432 Views
26 Pages

Recent Progress in Stimuli-Responsive Antimicrobial Electrospun Nanofibers

  • Luiza A. Mercante,
  • Kelcilene B. R. Teodoro,
  • Danilo M. dos Santos,
  • Francisco V. dos Santos,
  • Camilo A. S. Ballesteros,
  • Tian Ju,
  • Gareth R. Williams and
  • Daniel S. Correa

1 November 2023

Electrospun nanofibrous membranes have garnered significant attention in antimicrobial applications, owing to their intricate three-dimensional network that confers an interconnected porous structure, high specific surface area, and tunable physicoch...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,895 Views
25 Pages

Bone and cartilage regeneration is an area of tremendous interest and need in health care. Tissue engineering is a potential strategy for repairing and regenerating bone and cartilage defects. Hydrogels are among the most attractive biomaterials in b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,497 Views
22 Pages

Stimuli-Responsive Hydrogels for Protein Delivery

  • Rafaela Malta,
  • Ana Camila Marques,
  • Paulo Cardoso da Costa and
  • Maria Helena Amaral

6 October 2023

Proteins and peptides are potential therapeutic agents, but their physiochemical properties make their use as drug substances challenging. Hydrogels are hydrophilic polymeric networks that can swell and retain high amounts of water or biological flui...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,944 Views
36 Pages

CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Therapy: Non-Viral Delivery and Stimuli-Responsive Nanoformulations

  • Hyunwoo Lee,
  • Won-Yeop Rho,
  • Yoon-Hee Kim,
  • Hyejin Chang and
  • Bong-Hyun Jun

24 January 2025

The CRISPR-Cas9 technology, one of the groundbreaking genome editing methods for addressing genetic disorders, has emerged as a powerful, precise, and efficient tool. However, its clinical translation remains hindered by challenges in delivery effici...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,806 Views
26 Pages

Gene therapy has emerged as a powerful tool to treat various diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, neurological diseases, ocular diseases and cancer diseases. In 2018, the FDA approved Patisiran (the siRNA therapeutic) for treating amyloidosis....

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,759 Views
22 Pages

27 March 2012

A series of homopolymeric and copolymeric hydrogels containing the N-isopropylacrylamide and vinyl monomers with α-amino acid (L-valine and L-phenylalanine) residues have been synthesized and their swelling properties were evaluated under different e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,290 Views
19 Pages

Metal-organic framework (MOF) based stimuli-responsive polymers (coordination polymers) exhibit reversible phase-transition behavior and demonstrate attractive properties that are capable of altering physical and/or chemical properties upon exposure...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
10,134 Views
25 Pages

Switchable Stimuli-Responsive Heterogeneous Catalysis

  • Irene Vassalini and
  • Ivano Alessandri

22 November 2018

Heterogeneous catalytic systems based on the use of stimuli-responsive materials can be switched from an “on” active state to an “off” inactive state, which contributes to endowing the catalysts with unique functional properti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,494 Views
22 Pages

31 May 2025

Stimuli-responsive hydrogels have emerged as a promising class of biomaterials for advanced wound healing applications, offering dynamic and controllable responses to the wound microenvironment. These hydrogels are designed to respond to specific sti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,235 Views
16 Pages

Multifunctional Stimuli-Responsive Polyaniline-Based Conductive Composite Film

  • Wenxin Wang,
  • Huiting Cheng,
  • Xiaobin Zhang,
  • Huan Yang,
  • Haoxiang Ma,
  • Zhiwen Wang,
  • Yijun Chen,
  • Xin Chen,
  • Yihan Pu and
  • Qi Chen
  • + 1 author

13 March 2025

There is a growing demand for multifunctional materials that can meet the increasingly complex needs of modern society. The combination of functionalization and intellectualization promotes the development of multifunctional smart materials. These ma...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,626 Views
19 Pages

16 August 2021

Poly(aspartamide) derivatives, one kind of amino acid-based polymers with excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability, meet the key requirements for application in various areas of biomedicine. Poly(aspartamide) derivatives with stimuli-responsiv...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
15,405 Views
36 Pages

2 January 2025

This review summarizes the fundamental concepts, recent advancements, and emerging trends in the field of stimuli-responsive hydrogels. While numerous reviews exist on this topic, the field continues to evolve dynamically, and certain research direct...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,640 Views
42 Pages

Stimuli-Responsive Boron-Based Materials in Drug Delivery

  • Bhaskar C. Das,
  • Parthiban Chokkalingam,
  • Pavithra Masilamani,
  • Srushti Shukla and
  • Sasmita Das

1 February 2023

Drug delivery systems, which use components at the nanoscale level as diagnostic tools or to release therapeutic drugs to particular target areas in a regulated manner, are a fast-evolving field of science. The active pharmaceutical substance can be...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,797 Views
16 Pages

Applications and Mechanisms of Stimuli-Responsive Hydrogels in Traumatic Brain Injury

  • Xingfan Li,
  • Linyan Duan,
  • Mingyue Kong,
  • Xuejun Wen,
  • Fangxia Guan and
  • Shanshan Ma

1 August 2022

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a global neurotrauma with high morbidity and mortality that seriously threatens the life quality of patients and causes heavy burdens to families, healthcare institutions, and society. Neuroinflammation and oxidative s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
225 Citations
14,214 Views
39 Pages

Stimuli-Responsive Materials for Tissue Engineering and Drug Delivery

  • Sofia Municoy,
  • María I. Álvarez Echazú,
  • Pablo E. Antezana,
  • Juan M. Galdopórpora,
  • Christian Olivetti,
  • Andrea M. Mebert,
  • María L. Foglia,
  • María V. Tuttolomondo,
  • Gisela S. Alvarez and
  • Martin F. Desimone
  • + 1 author

Smart or stimuli-responsive materials are an emerging class of materials used for tissue engineering and drug delivery. A variety of stimuli (including temperature, pH, redox-state, light, and magnet fields) are being investigated for their potential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,016 Views
13 Pages

20 April 2016

The research on intelligent bioelectrocatalysis based on stimuli-responsive materials or interfaces is of great significance for biosensors and other bioelectronic devices. In the present work, lectin protein concanavalin A (Con A) and glycoenzyme gl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,201 Views
19 Pages

Dual Stimuli-Responsive Polysaccharide Hydrogels Manufactured by Radiation Technique

  • Radoslaw A. Wach,
  • Giorgia Palmeri,
  • Agnieszka Adamus-Wlodarczyk,
  • Bozena Rokita,
  • Alicja K. Olejnik,
  • Clelia Dispenza and
  • Piotr Ulanski

19 November 2022

This paper describes the results of the radiation-induced crosslinking of polysaccharides modified with hydroxypropyl and carboxymethyl functional groups, hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), respectively, without and with p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,431 Views
40 Pages

13 November 2024

Bridged polysilsesquioxanes (BPSs) are emerging biomaterials composed of synergistic inorganic and organic components. These materials have been investigated as ideal carriers for therapeutic and diagnostic systems for their favorable properties, inc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
9,498 Views
13 Pages

1 February 2018

Stimuli-responsive, smart, intelligent, or environmentally sensitive polymers respond to changes in external stimuli such as pH, temperature, ionic strength, surfactants, pressure, light, biomolecules, and magnetic field. These materials are develope...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,796 Views
46 Pages

9 April 2023

All activities of our daily life, of the nature surrounding us and of the entire society and its complex economic and political systems are affected by stimuli. Therefore, understanding stimuli-responsive principles in nature, biology, society, and i...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,913 Views
2 Pages

26 July 2019

Stimuli-responsive polymer systems can be defined as functional materials that show physical or chemical property changes in response to external stimuli, such as temperature, radiation, chemical agents, pH, mechanical stress, and electric and magnet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,546 Views
10 Pages

Multiple Stimuli-Responsive Conformational Exchanges of Biphen[3]arene Macrocycle

  • Yiliang Wang,
  • Liu-Pan Yang,
  • Xiang Zhao,
  • Lei Cui,
  • Jian Li,
  • Xueshun Jia,
  • Jianhui Fang and
  • Chunju Li

8 December 2020

Conformational exchanges of synthetic macrocyclic acceptors are rather fast, which is rarely studied in the absence of guests. Here, we report multiple stimuli-responsive conformational exchanges between two preexisting conformations of 2,2′,4,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,886 Views
16 Pages

Innovations in the Design and Application of Stimuli-Responsive Restorative Dental Polymers

  • Ana Paula P. Fugolin,
  • Bao Huynh and
  • Sivashankari P. Rajasekaran

9 August 2023

The field of dental materials is undergoing rapid advancements in the pursuit of an innovative generation of dental polymeric restorative materials. There is a growing interest in the development of a distinct category of dental polymers that transce...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,294 Views
22 Pages

Dynamism of Stimuli-Responsive Nanohybrids: Environmental Implications

  • Jaime Plazas-Tuttle,
  • Lewis S. Rowles,
  • Hao Chen,
  • Joseph H. Bisesi,
  • Tara Sabo-Attwood and
  • Navid B. Saleh

16 June 2015

Nanomaterial science and design have shifted from generating single passive nanoparticles to more complex and adaptive multi-component nanohybrids. These adaptive nanohybrids (ANHs) are designed to simultaneously perform multiple functions, while act...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,140 Views
24 Pages

Stimuli-Responsive Macromolecular Self-Assembly

  • Chunqiang Jiang,
  • Guohe Xu and
  • Jianping Gao

19 September 2022

Macromolecular self-assembly has great potential for application in the field of the design of molecular machines, in molecular regulation, for biological tissue, and in biomedicine for the optical, electrical, and biological characteristics that the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,507 Views
28 Pages

Biomedical Trends in Stimuli-Responsive Hydrogels with Emphasis on Chitosan-Based Formulations

  • Weronika Kruczkowska,
  • Julia Gałęziewska,
  • Katarzyna Grabowska,
  • Gabriela Liese,
  • Paulina Buczek,
  • Karol Kamil Kłosiński,
  • Mateusz Kciuk,
  • Zbigniew Pasieka,
  • Żaneta Kałuzińska-Kołat and
  • Damian Kołat

25 April 2024

Biomedicine is constantly evolving to ensure a significant and positive impact on healthcare, which has resulted in innovative and distinct requisites such as hydrogels. Chitosan-based formulations stand out for their versatile utilization in drug en...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,358 Views
38 Pages

Autoimmune diseases present complex therapeutic challenges due to their chronic nature, systemic impact, and requirement for precise immunomodulation to avoid adverse side effects. Recent advancements in biodegradable and stimuli-responsive nanomater...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,390 Views
22 Pages

Stimuli-Responsive Gold Nanocages for Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment

  • Chunming Li,
  • Tengyue Zhao,
  • Lixian Li,
  • Xiaogang Hu,
  • Chao Li,
  • Wanyi Chen and
  • Yurong Hu

With advances in nanotechnology, various new drug delivery systems (DDSs) have emerged and played a key role in the diagnosis and treatment of cancers. Over the last two decades, gold nanocages (AuNCs) have been attracting considerable attention beca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,836 Views
18 Pages

11 September 2024

The physical characteristics of a supramolecular gel are greatly influenced by the nature and arrangement of functional groups in the gelator. This work focuses on the impact of the functional groups, specifically the hydroxyl group, on the stimuli-r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,098 Views
31 Pages

Recent Advances in Stimuli-Responsive Doxorubicin Delivery Systems for Liver Cancer Therapy

  • Elena Ruxandra Radu,
  • Augustin Semenescu and
  • Stefan Ioan Voicu

1 December 2022

Doxorubicin (DOX) is one of the most commonly used drugs in liver cancer. Unfortunately, the traditional chemotherapy with DOX presents many limitations, such as a systematic release of DOX, affecting both tumor tissue and healthy tissue, leading to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
182 Citations
9,615 Views
15 Pages

Recent Developments in Antibacterial Therapy: Focus on Stimuli-Responsive Drug-Delivery Systems and Therapeutic Nanoparticles

  • Roberto Canaparo,
  • Federica Foglietta,
  • Francesca Giuntini,
  • Carlo Della Pepa,
  • Franco Dosio and
  • Loredana Serpe

Conventional drugs used for antibacterial therapy display several limitations. This is not due to antibiotics being ineffective, but rather due to their low bioavailability, limited penetration to sites of infection and the rise of drug-resistant bac...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,556 Views
19 Pages

14 October 2021

Biocompatible nanosystems based on polymeric materials are promising drug delivery nanocarrier candidates for antitumor therapy. However, the efficacy is unsatisfying due to nonspecific accumulation and drug release of the nanoparticles in normal tis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,587 Views
15 Pages

Smart Nucleic Acid Hydrogels with High Stimuli-Responsiveness in Biomedical Fields

  • Jie Li,
  • Yangzi Zhang,
  • Longjiao Zhu,
  • Keren Chen,
  • Xiangyang Li and
  • Wentao Xu

19 January 2022

Due to their hydrophilic, biocompatible and adjustability properties, hydrogels have received a lot of attention. The introduction of nucleic acids has made hydrogels highly stimuli-responsiveness and they have become a new generation of intelligent...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,425 Views
12 Pages

Outlook on the Application of Metal-Liganded Bioactives for Stimuli-Responsive Release

  • Gretta C. M’bitsi-Ibouily,
  • Thashree Marimuthu,
  • Pradeep Kumar,
  • Lisa C. Du Toit,
  • Yahya E. Choonara,
  • Pierre P. D. Kondiah and
  • Viness Pillay

26 November 2017

Direct metal-liganded bioactive coordination complexes are known to be sensitive to stimuli such as pH, light, ion activation, or redox cues. This results in the controlled release of the bioactive(s). Compared to other drug delivery strategies based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,953 Views
15 Pages

Conformation Study of Dual Stimuli-Responsive Core-Shell Diblock Polymer Brushes

  • Kaimin Chen,
  • Lan Cao,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Kai Li,
  • Xue Qin and
  • Xuhong Guo

30 September 2018

Stimuli-responsive nanoparticles are among the most popular research topics. In this study, two types of core-shell (polystyrene with a photoiniferter (PSV) as the core and diblock as the shell) polymer brushes (PSV@PNIPA-b-PAA and PSV@PAA-b-PNIPA) w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
86 Citations
9,039 Views
32 Pages

15 November 2020

The rise of antibiotic resistance and the growing number of biofilm-related infections make bacterial infections a serious threat for global human health. Nanomedicine has entered into this scenario by bringing new alternatives to design and develop...

  • Review
  • Open Access
453 Citations
24,027 Views
45 Pages

Stimuli-Responsive Polymeric Nanocarriers for Drug Delivery, Imaging, and Theragnosis

  • Sabya Sachi Das,
  • Priyanshu Bharadwaj,
  • Muhammad Bilal,
  • Mahmood Barani,
  • Abbas Rahdar,
  • Pablo Taboada,
  • Simona Bungau and
  • George Z. Kyzas

22 June 2020

In the past few decades, polymeric nanocarriers have been recognized as promising tools and have gained attention from researchers for their potential to efficiently deliver bioactive compounds, including drugs, proteins, genes, nucleic acids, etc.,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,894 Views
30 Pages

Integrin-Specific Stimuli-Responsive Nanomaterials for Cancer Theranostics

  • Zahra Taheri,
  • Negin Mozafari,
  • Ghazal Moradian,
  • Denise Lovison,
  • Ali Dehshahri and
  • Rossella De Marco

Background: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The tumor microenvironment makes the tumor difficult to treat, favoring drug resistance and the formation of metastases, resulting in death. Methods: Stimuli-responsive nanoparticles...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
6,048 Views
19 Pages

With increasing incidence and mortality rates, cancer remains one of the most devastating global non-communicable diseases. Restricted dosages and decreased bioavailability, often results in lower therapeutic outcomes, triggering the development of r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,767 Views
10 Pages

Integrating Boronic Esters and Anthracene into Covalent Adaptable Networks toward Stimuli-Responsive Elastomers

  • Zhiyong Liu,
  • Youwei Ma,
  • Yixin Xiang,
  • Xianrong Shen,
  • Zixing Shi and
  • Jiangang Gao

10 March 2022

Stimuli-responsive polymer materials have a promising potential application in many areas. However, integrating multi-stimuli into one elastomer is still a challenge. Here, we utilized boronic esters and anthracene to prepare a cross-linked poly(styr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,424 Views
30 Pages

Stimuli-Responsive Polymers for Transdermal, Transmucosal and Ocular Drug Delivery

  • Dmitriy Berillo,
  • Zharylkasyn Zharkinbekov,
  • Yevgeniy Kim,
  • Kamila Raziyeva,
  • Kamila Temirkhanova and
  • Arman Saparov

Despite their conventional and widespread use, oral and intravenous routes of drug administration face several limitations. In particular, orally administered drugs undergo enzymatic degradation in the gastrointestinal tract and first-pass metabolism...

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