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  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
12,536 Views
27 Pages

Materials for Solid-Phase Extraction of Organic Compounds

  • Núria Fontanals,
  • Rosa M. Marcé and
  • Francesc Borrull

This review provides an overview of the most recent developments involving materials for solid-phase extraction applied to determine organic contaminants. It mainly concerns polymer-based sorbents that include high-capacity, as well as selective sorb...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,421 Views
32 Pages

Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Dispersive (Micro)Solid Phase Extraction: A Review

  • G. D. Thilini Madurangika Jayasinghe and
  • Antonio Moreda-Piñeiro

The review describes the development of batch solid phase extraction procedures based on dispersive (micro)solid phase extraction with molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) and magnetic MIPs (MMIPs). Advantages and disadvantages of the various MIPs f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
108 Citations
10,935 Views
26 Pages

22 October 2020

Solid phase extraction (SPE) is an analytical procedure developed with the purpose of separating a target analyte from a complex sample matrix prior to quantitative or qualitative determination. The purpose of such treatment is twofold: elimination o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,002 Views
23 Pages

Polyaniline and Polyaniline-Based Materials as Sorbents in Solid-Phase Extraction Techniques

  • Ireneusz Sowa,
  • Magdalena Wójciak,
  • Katarzyna Tyszczuk-Rotko,
  • Tomasz Klepka and
  • Sławomir Dresler

12 December 2022

Polyaniline (PANI) is one of the best known and widely studied conducting polymers with multiple applications and unique physicochemical properties. Due to its porous structure and relatively high surface area as well as the affinity toward many anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
683 Views
14 Pages

Solid Phase Extraction and Determination of Tetracycline Using Gold Nanoparticles Stabilized in a Polymethacrylate Matrix

  • Nadezhda V. Saranchina,
  • Daria E. Kuznetsova,
  • Nataliya A. Gavrilenko and
  • Mikhail A. Gavrilenko

19 November 2025

A polymethacrylate matrix (PMM) is proposed for the solid-phase extraction and determination of tetracycline (TC). The study of the influence of medium acidity, temperature, and contact time on the extraction of tetracycline by PMM showed that tetrac...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,332 Views
40 Pages

Polymeric Materials in Speciation Analysis Based on Solid-Phase Extraction

  • Ivanka Dakova,
  • Tanya Yordanova and
  • Irina Karadjova

28 December 2023

Speciation analysis is a relevant topic since the (eco)toxicity, bioavailability, bio (geo)chemical cycles, and mobility of a given element depend on its chemical forms (oxidation state, organic ligands, etc.). The reliability of analytical results f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
12,835 Views
8 Pages

10 March 2011

A simple solid-phase extraction (SPE) method for the determination of sulforaphane in broccoli has been developed. The optimal conditions were found to be use of a silica SPE cartridge, and ethyl acetate and dichloromethane as washing and eluting sol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,557 Views
12 Pages

NanoMIP-Based Solid Phase Extraction of Fluoroquinolones from Human Urine: A Proof-of-Concept Study

  • Matteo Chiarello,
  • Laura Anfossi,
  • Simone Cavalera,
  • Fabio Di Nardo,
  • Thea Serra and
  • Claudio Baggiani

19 November 2021

NanoMIPs that are prepared by solid phase synthesis have proven to be very versatile, but to date only limited attention has been paid to their use in solid phase extraction. Thus, since nanoMIPs show close similarities, in terms of binding behavior,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,427 Views
24 Pages

Molecularly Imprinted Solid Phase Extraction Strategy for Quinic Acid

  • Sarah H. Megahed,
  • Mohammad Abdel-Halim,
  • Amr Hefnawy,
  • Heba Handoussa,
  • Boris Mizaikoff and
  • Nesrine A. El Gohary

16 August 2022

Quinic acid (QA) and its ester conjugates have been subjected to in-depth scientific investigations for their antioxidant properties. In this study, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were used for selective extraction of quinic acid (QA) from cof...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,947 Views
14 Pages

29 September 2018

Polar benzotriazoles are corrosion inhibitors with widespread use; they are environmentally characterized as emerging pollutants in the water system, where they are present in low concentrations. Various extraction methods have been used for their se...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,414 Views
32 Pages

Solid-Phase Extraction of Active Compounds from Natural Products by Molecularly Imprinted Polymers: Synthesis and Extraction Parameters

  • Sazlinda Kamaruzaman,
  • Najihah Mohammad Nasir,
  • Siti Munirah Mohd Faudzi,
  • Noorfatimah Yahaya,
  • Nor Suhaila Mohamad Hanapi and
  • Wan Nazihah Wan Ibrahim

31 October 2021

Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are synthetic polymers with a predetermined selectivity for a particular analyte or group of structurally related compounds, making them ideal materials for separation processes. Hence, in sample preparation, MIP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,279 Views
16 Pages

10 August 2024

Coffee, one of the most widely consumed commodities globally, embodies a sensory experience deeply rooted in social, cultural, and hedonic contexts. The cold brew (CB) method, characterized by cold extraction, is a refreshing and unique alternative t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,119 Views
17 Pages

Automated Quantum Dots Purification via Solid Phase Extraction

  • Malín G. Lüdicke,
  • Jana Hildebrandt,
  • Christoph Schindler,
  • Ralph A. Sperling and
  • Michael Maskos

9 June 2022

The separation of colloidal nanocrystals from their original synthesis medium is an essential process step towards their application, however, the costs on a preparative scale are still a constraint. A new combination of approaches for the purificati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,875 Views
13 Pages

Microfluidic chips coupling with mass spectrometry (MS) will be of great significance to the development of relevant instruments involving chemical and bio-chemical analysis, drug detection, food and environmental applications and so on. In our previ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,039 Views
13 Pages

14 November 2025

Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) is one of the most valued spices worldwide, rich in bioactive apocarotenoids such as crocins, picrocrocin, and safranal, which display antioxidant, neuroprotective, and anticancer properties. Saffron’s chemical compo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,630 Views
15 Pages

Extraction of Rare Earth Metals by Solid-Phase Extractants from Phosphoric Acid Solution

  • Olga Cheremisina,
  • Maria Ponomareva,
  • Vasiliy Sergeev,
  • Yulia Mashukova and
  • Daniil Balandinsky

21 June 2021

Nowadays, solving the problem of rational, integrated use of the mined raw materials, the transition to waste-free technologies for its processing is a crucial task. The sulfuric acid technology used for the processing of apatite concentrates on a la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,218 Views
17 Pages

Reduced Graphene Oxide Aerogels Cartridges for Solid Phase Extraction of Benzotriazoles

  • Samantha L. Flores-López,
  • Ana Arenillas,
  • Ivan Mikšík,
  • J. Angel Menéndez and
  • Miguel A. Montes-Morán

22 March 2023

UV-benzotriazoles have been identified as water micropollutants that cause serious problems for human health and the environment. Their low concentration in water bodies complicates their detection by direct water analysis, slowing the corrective act...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,908 Views
13 Pages

25 February 2022

Solid phase extraction (SPE) is regarded as the most effective purification method for complex matrix samples owing to its simplicity of operator, time-saving, high accuracy, and environmental friendliness. SPE technology is still affected by the hig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,555 Views
11 Pages

Optimization of a Solid-Phase Extraction Procedure for the Separation of Picrocrocin and Crocins from Saffron Extract

  • Panagiota-Kyriaki Revelou,
  • Eleni Kougianou,
  • Marinos Xagoraris,
  • Haralambos Evangelaras,
  • George K. Papadopoulos,
  • Charalabos D. Kanakis,
  • Irini F. Strati,
  • Christos S. Pappas and
  • Petros A. Tarantilis

9 March 2023

Saffron is a spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus used as a flavoring and coloring agent in the food industry which also possesses medicinal properties. In the current study, the optimum Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) conditions for separati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,007 Views
14 Pages

Terephthalaldehyde–Phenolic Resins as a Solid-Phase Extraction System for the Recovery of Rare-Earth Elements

  • Ruth Oye Auke,
  • Guilhem Arrachart,
  • Romain Tavernier,
  • Ghislain David and
  • Stéphane Pellet-Rostaing

13 January 2022

Rare-earth elements (REEs) are involved in most high technology devices and have become critical for many countries. The progress of processes for the extraction and recovery of REEs is therefore essential. Liquid–solid extraction methods are a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,212 Views
16 Pages

29 November 2024

Due to the structural diversity of flavonoids in functional plant foods and the inherent limitations of existing techniques, it is important to develop a simple and green (environmentally friendly) method of extracting flavonoids from plant foods. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,053 Views
13 Pages

18 July 2023

Rosmarinus officinalis leaves (ROLs) are widely used in the food and cosmetics industries due to their high antioxidant activity and fascinating flavor properties. Carnosic acid (CA) and rosmarinic acid (RA) are regarded as the characteristic antioxi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,104 Views
16 Pages

Effective Solid Phase Extraction of Toxic Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids from Honey with Reusable Organosilyl-Sulfonated Halloysite Nanotubes

  • Tobias Schlappack,
  • Nina Weidacher,
  • Christian W. Huck,
  • Günther K. Bonn and
  • Matthias Rainer

29 September 2022

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are plant secondary metabolites that have recently attracted attention as toxic contaminants in various foods and feeds as they are often harvested by accident. Furthermore, they prove themselves as hard to analyze due to thei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,487 Views
16 Pages

24 November 2021

Resin based covalent organic framework material was used as filler for solid phase extraction (SPE), and the solid phase extraction effect was compared with that of traditional COF material (TpBD COFs). The enrichment capacity of four phthalate ester...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
753 Views
12 Pages

15 November 2025

In this study, we developed a rapid method for determining lead(II) by integrating solid-phase extraction with digital image colorimetry to reduce the time and labor required for the analysis of lead(II) in water samples. The solid-phase extraction c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,694 Views
16 Pages

15 November 2022

This study was focused on the recovery of quercetrin from the crude extract of Melastoma malabathricum leaves using the technique of solid-phase extraction. The process variables and their ranges were screened using one-factor-at-a-time and statistic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,671 Views
12 Pages

22 September 2022

Molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction to treat biological samples has attracted considerable attention. Herein, molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) microspheres with porous structures were prepared by a combined suspension-iniferter polymeriza...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,211 Views
20 Pages

14 August 2012

Solid phase extraction (SPE) using Sep-Pak® cartridges is one of the techniques used for fractionation of antioxidant compounds in waste of dabai oil extraction (defatted dabai parts). The aim of this study was to determine the phenolic compounds and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,143 Views
19 Pages

Optimization of Microwave-Assisted Extraction and Matrix Solid-Phase Dispersion for the Extraction of Polyphenolic Compounds from Grape Skin

  • Danijela Ašperger,
  • Marija Gavranić,
  • Barbara Prišlin,
  • Nera Rendulić,
  • Iva Šikuten,
  • Zvjezdana Marković,
  • Bruna Babić,
  • Edi Maletić,
  • Jasminka Karoglan Kontić and
  • Ivana Tomaz
  • + 1 author

Polyphenols are organic compounds that can be found in food, especially in fruits, vegetables, and their products. It was shown that their presence significantly affects the properties of food products and that the consumption of food rich in phenoli...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,083 Views
9 Pages

Textile solid-phase extraction (TSPE) employing an acrylic nonwoven textile impregnated with the sulfated, negatively charged marine polysaccharide ulvan was employed for the extraction of four positively charged dyes, namely safranin O, methylene bl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,981 Views
20 Pages

A solid-phase extraction (SPE) technique was developed and optimised for isolation and concentration of extractable and bound phenolic acids from germinated spelt seeds, for analysis by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry. Samples initially under...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,674 Views
10 Pages

8 January 2023

Kappa-casein-derived caseinomacropeptide (CMP)—a 64-amino-acid peptide—is released from kappa-casein after rennet treatment and is one of the major peptides in whey protein isolate (WPI). CMP has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,356 Views
9 Pages

Synthetic Peptide Purification via Solid-Phase Extraction with Gradient Elution: A Simple, Economical, Fast, and Efficient Methodology

  • Diego Sebastián Insuasty Cepeda,
  • Héctor Manuel Pineda Castañeda,
  • Andrea Verónica Rodríguez Mayor,
  • Javier Eduardo García Castañeda,
  • Mauricio Maldonado Villamil,
  • Ricardo Fierro Medina and
  • Zuly Jenny Rivera Monroy

28 March 2019

A methodology was implemented for purifying peptides in one chromatographic run via solid-phase extraction (SPE), reverse phase mode (RP), and gradient elution, obtaining high-purity products with good yields. Crude peptides were analyzed by reverse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,279 Views
19 Pages

The Isolation of Specialty Compounds from Amphidinium carterae Biomass by Two-Step Solid-Phase and Liquid-Liquid Extraction

  • Mercedes López-Rodríguez,
  • Lorenzo López-Rosales,
  • Giulia Diletta Necci,
  • María del Carmen Cerón-García,
  • Elvira Navarro-López,
  • Juan José Gallardo-Rodríguez,
  • Ana Isabel Tristán,
  • Ana Cristina Abreu and
  • Francisco García-Camacho

28 August 2022

The two main methods for partitioning crude methanolic extract from Amphidinium carterae biomass were compared. The objective was to obtain three enriched fractions containing amphidinols (APDs), carotenoids, and fatty acids. Since the most valuable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,247 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of an Integrated Ultrafiltration/Solid Phase Extraction Process for Purification of Oligomeric Grape Seed Procyanidins

  • Alba Gutierrez-Docio,
  • Paula Almodóvar,
  • Silvia Moreno-Fernandez,
  • Jose Manuel Silvan,
  • Adolfo J. Martinez-Rodriguez,
  • Gonzalo Luis Alonso and
  • Marin Prodanov

The effectiveness of a preparative integrated ultrafiltration/solid-phase extraction (UF/SPE) process for purification of oligomeric procyanidins (OPCs) from a crude grape seed extract (GSE) was studied for the first time. The separation of OPCs from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,467 Views
11 Pages

Hildebrand and Hansen solubility parameters, and log P value are widely used to determine the solubility of polymers in solvents. The models were used to explain the recovery of phytochemical, rosmarinic acid from Orthosiphon aristatus extract in C18...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,403 Views
11 Pages

12 November 2018

Saliva is far less popular as a diagnostic material than blood. This has resulted in a lack of procedures for the sampling and handling of saliva, e.g., effective ways to purify endogenous compounds from saliva to enable a simultaneous determination...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
89 Citations
11,184 Views
22 Pages

Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction of Organic Compounds Based on Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites

  • Natalia Manousi,
  • Erwin Rosenberg,
  • Eleni Deliyanni,
  • George A. Zachariadis and
  • Victoria Samanidou

Graphene oxide (GO) is a chemical compound with a form similar to graphene that consists of one-atom-thick two-dimensional layers of sp2-bonded carbon. Graphene oxide exhibits high hydrophilicity and dispersibility. Thus, it is difficult to be separa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
4,710 Views
17 Pages

Chitosan–Graphene Oxide Composite Membranes for Solid-Phase Extraction of Pesticides

  • Ilaria Silvestro,
  • Clarissa Ciarlantini,
  • Iolanda Francolini,
  • Pierpaolo Tomai,
  • Alessandra Gentili,
  • Chiara Dal Bosco and
  • Antonella Piozzi

Solid-phase extraction (SPE) coupled to LC/MS/MS analysis is a valid approach for the determination of organic micropollutants (OMPs) in liquid samples. To remove the greatest number of OMPs from environmental matrices, the development of innovative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,505 Views
16 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of Electrospun Sorbent for the Solid-Phase Extraction of Fluoroquinolones in Human Plasma and Their UHPLC-PDA Determination

  • Vincenzo Ferrone,
  • Giuseppe Carlucci,
  • Pantaleone Bruni,
  • Lisa Marinelli,
  • Pasquale Avino,
  • Edoardo Milanetti,
  • Serena Pilato,
  • Leonardo Sbrascini,
  • Pietro Di Profio and
  • Stefania Ferrari

In this work we investigated the synthesis and the characterization of electrospun polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) stabilized in air, made in a 5:1 ratio, used as sorbent for the solid-phase extraction of fluoroquinolones i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,434 Views
16 Pages

17 March 2022

In this work, Hexagonal Mesoporous Silica (HMS) and Santa Barbara Amorphous-15 (SBA-15) mesostructured silicas were synthesized and functionalized with sulfonic acid groups. The materials (HMS-SO3 and SBA-15-SO3) were evaluated as stron...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,130 Views
10 Pages

The present study introduces a two-step extraction methodology that integrates cloud point extraction (CPE) with magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) for the extraction and quantification of amaranth dye. Initially, the dye is extracted using CPE i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,683 Views
28 Pages

Innovative Solid-Phase Extraction Strategies for Improving the Advanced Chromatographic Determination of Drugs in Challenging Biological Samples

  • Mohammadreza Mahdavijalal,
  • Carmine Petio,
  • Giovanni Staffilano,
  • Roberto Mandrioli and
  • Michele Protti

In the past few decades, considerable scientific strides have been made in the subject of drug analysis in human biological samples. However, the risk caused by incorrect drug plasma levels in patients still remains an important concern. This review...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,365 Views
10 Pages

29 August 2018

A method for the rapid determination of 4-hexylresorcinol (4-HR) residue in shrimp by solid phase extraction (SPE) ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) was established. 4-HR was extracted twice with metha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,970 Views
13 Pages

15 February 2023

Dispersive magnetic solid-phase extraction (DMSPE) technique is proposed as a new sensitive and effective sample treatment method for the determination of aflatoxins in paprika samples. DMSPE was followed by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatograph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,551 Views
14 Pages

19 August 2021

Background: Ciprofloxacin (CIP), an important broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic, was often used as a template molecule for the preparation of imprinted materials. In this study, methacrylic acid and 2-vinylpyridine were employed for the first...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
414 Views
17 Pages

27 November 2025

In this research, a preconcentration procedure was developed for the sequential determination of chromium and vanadium using high-resolution continuum source graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (HR-CS GFAAS). Due to low concentrations, ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,747 Views
15 Pages

Cyclodextrin Polymer-Loaded Micro-Ceramic Balls for Solid-Phase Extraction of Triazole Pesticides from Water

  • Xiaobo Yang,
  • Lingli Yu,
  • Shuqi Chen,
  • Miaochang Liu,
  • Qian Miao,
  • Huayue Wu and
  • Wenxia Gao

6 February 2024

A citric acid cross-linked β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) polymer was synthesized and loaded on micro-ceramic balls to fabricate the solid-phase adsorbents (P-MCB) for adsorption and extraction of triazole pesticides from water. The stability of &be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,534 Views
37 Pages

The consumption of grape seed extracts is known for its contribution to animal and human health and is associated with its relevant procyanidin content. However, there is a little scientific unanimity whether these properties are due to the procyanid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,502 Views
10 Pages

Screening of a Combinatorial Library of Organic Polymers for the Solid-Phase Extraction of Patulin from Apple Juice

  • Cristina Giovannoli,
  • Giulia Spano,
  • Fabio Di Nardo,
  • Laura Anfossi and
  • Claudio Baggiani

20 May 2017

Patulin is a water-soluble mycotoxin produced by several species of fungi. Governmental bodies have placed it under scrutiny for its potential negative health effects, and maximum residue limits are fixed in specific food matrices to protect consumer...

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