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200 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,132 Views
24 Pages

Polyacrylate Latex Coating Binders Comprising Polypyrrole Component Prepared with “One-Pot” Synthesis

  • Karolína Boštíková,
  • Miroslav Kohl,
  • Andréa Kalendová,
  • Petr Knotek,
  • Miroslava Trchová,
  • Jaroslav Stejskal,
  • Eva Schmidová and
  • Jana Machotová

13 December 2024

This work deals with the coating properties of synthetic latices comprising two kinds of polymers, specifically polyacrylate and polypyrrole, which were simultaneously formed by semi-continuous emulsion polymerization using a “one-pot” sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,414 Views
17 Pages

3 April 2024

This paper presents studies on the influence of the chemical structure of (meth)acrylic monomers on the properties of powder coatings based on polyacrylate resins. For this purpose, a wide range of monomers were selected—2-hydroxyethyl methacry...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,202 Views
13 Pages

14 July 2020

UV–curable polyacrylate is widely used in free–radical type UV–cure coating systems, the disadvantages of which including poor thermal stability and UV resistance can be overcome through chemical modification by silicone. However, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,996 Views
15 Pages

27 July 2021

Polyacrylate emulsions were prepared by Pickering emulsion polymerization with multi-modified hectorite as a modifier. The proper wettability of modified hectorite and the stability of O/W emulsions prove that modified hectorite has good emulsificati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,273 Views
10 Pages

8 February 2018

Polyacrylate polymer (PA) was modified with graphene oxide (GO) and the obtained composites were applied as coatings for controlled-release coated urea (CRU). The physicochemical properties of the different PA/GO coatings were characterized in detail...

  • Article
  • Open Access
854 Views
11 Pages

Functional Polyacrylate Textile Coatings with N,N-Diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (DEET) Immobilized on Zirconia, Alumina and Silica Sorbents

  • Sergei Zverev,
  • Sergei Andreev,
  • Ekaterina Anosova,
  • Varvara Morenova,
  • Maria Rakitina and
  • Vladimir Vinokurov

In this study, polymer films based on the inorganic sorbents Al2O3, ZrO2 and SiO2-phenyl with repellent N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide were prepared and used as functional textile coatings. The high sorption activity of oxides with respect to N,N-diet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
778 Views
14 Pages

22 October 2025

The efficacy of coated fertilizers in enhancing nutrient use efficiency and reducing environmental impacts depends on their coating properties. This study developed three biodegradable, waterborne polyacrylate latexes (A, B, and C) as eco-friendly co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,080 Views
14 Pages

Preparation and Permeation Properties of a pH-Responsive Polyacrylic Acid Coated Porous Alumina Membrane

  • Takafumi Sato,
  • Kotomi Makino,
  • Shingo Tamesue,
  • Gakuto Ishiura and
  • Naotsugu Itoh

A pH-responsive membrane is expected to be used for applications such as drug delivery, controlling chemical release, bioprocessing, and water treatment. Polyacrylic acid (PAA) is a pH-responsive polymer that swells at high pH. A tubular α-alum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,973 Views
12 Pages

Polyacrylic Acid Hydrogel Coating for Underwater Adhesion: Preparation and Characterization

  • Junjie Liu,
  • Nan Hu,
  • Yao Xie,
  • Peng Wang,
  • Jingxiang Chen and
  • Qianhua Kan

29 July 2023

Underwater adhesion involves bonding substrates in aqueous environments or wet surfaces, with applications in wound dressing, underwater repairs, and underwater soft robotics. In this study, we investigate the underwater adhesion properties of a poly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,298 Views
16 Pages

Synthesis, Characterizations, and 9.4 Tesla T2 MR Images of Polyacrylic Acid-Coated Terbium(III) and Holmium(III) Oxide Nanoparticles

  • Shanti Marasini,
  • Huan Yue,
  • Son Long Ho,
  • Ji Ae Park,
  • Soyeon Kim,
  • Ki-Hye Jung,
  • Hyunsil Cha,
  • Shuwen Liu,
  • Tirusew Tegafaw and
  • Gang Ho Lee
  • + 3 authors

Polyacrylic acid (PAA)-coated lanthanide oxide (Ln2O3) nanoparticles (NPs) (Ln = Tb and Ho) with high colloidal stability and good biocompatibility were synthesized, characterized, and investigated as a new class of negative (T2) magnetic resonance i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,049 Views
13 Pages

25 November 2020

Masson pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) samples were heat-treated at different treatment temperatures (150, 170, and 190 °C), and the nano-mechanical properties of the wood cell wall, which was coated with a waterborne polyacrylic (WPA) lacquer prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,556 Views
17 Pages

4 October 2023

This study presented a novel corrosion protective coating based on polyacrylic/siloxane-silica (PEHA-SS) deposited on lightweight cast aluminium alloy AlSi7Mg0.3. The synthesis of PEHA-SS comprises organic monomer 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and organicall...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,221 Views
10 Pages

7 August 2025

Traditional forced-air cooling systems suffer from excessive energy consumption and noise pollution. This study proposes an innovative passive cooling strategy through developing aqueous radiative cooling coatings made from a combination of TiO2-deco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,237 Views
12 Pages

Thermal Performance Study of Composite Phase Change Material with Polyacrylicand Conformal Coating

  • Shin Yiing Kee,
  • Yamuna Munusamy,
  • Kok Seng Ong,
  • Hendrik Simon Cornelis Metselaar,
  • Swee Yong Chee and
  • Koon Chun Lai

28 July 2017

The composite PCM was prepared by blending polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and myristic acid (MA) in different weight percentages. The MA and PMMA were selected as PCM and supporting material, respectively. As liquid MA may leak out during the phase t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,820 Views
9 Pages

Study on Modified Water Glass Used in High Temperature Protective Glass Coating for Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Alloy

  • Shuang Yang,
  • Dali Zhou,
  • Jiabei Zhou,
  • Lei Yang,
  • Qing Fan,
  • Qianqian Yao and
  • Yongqiang Yang

26 April 2018

Sodium silicate water glass was modified with sodium polyacrylate as the binder, the composite slurry used for high-temperature oxidation-resistant coating was prepared by mixing glass powder with good lubrication properties in the binder. The proper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,474 Views
22 Pages

6 September 2022

Reverse osmosis (RO) is affected by multiple types of fouling such as biofouling, scaling, and organic fouling. Therefore, a multi-functional membrane capable of reducing more than one type of fouling is a need of the hour. The polyacrylic acid and g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,739 Views
11 Pages

Mechanical Properties of a Soy Protein Isolate–Grafted–Acrylate (SGA) Copolymer Used for Wood Coatings

  • Bin Feng,
  • Di Wang,
  • Yuhui Li,
  • Junpeng Qian,
  • Chenlei Yu,
  • Mingsi Wang,
  • Danni Luo and
  • Shuangying Wei

15 May 2020

Changing demands have led to rapidly growing interest in the modification of waterborne wood coatings. To improve the performance of a polyacrylate wood coating, especially the strength, hardness, and abrasion resistance of the film, a soy protein is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,296 Views
17 Pages

28 October 2024

This study developed three composite slurries for coating recycled aggregate by incorporating polyacrylate emulsion, fly ash, and gypsum into a cement-based mixture. The filling and pozzolanic effects of fly ash help to improve microcracks in the rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,177 Views
10 Pages

Multiple Hydrogen-Bonding Assisted Scratch–Healing of Transparent Coatings

  • Dalius Jucius,
  • Algirdas Lazauskas and
  • Rimantas Gudaitis

26 November 2019

The partial cross-linking reaction of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) by esterification using poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) as a cross-linking agent was performed to obtain a PVA–PAA supramolecular polymer complex. The PVA–PAA coatings with a differ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,594 Views
20 Pages

Controlled Release of Hydrophilic Active Agent from Textile Using Crosslinked Polyvinyl Alcohol Coatings

  • Limor Mizrahi,
  • Rotem Kelman,
  • Efrat Shtriker,
  • David Meridor,
  • Dror Cohen,
  • Meital Portugal-Cohen and
  • Elizabeth Amir

Functional fabrics embedded with active materials that can be released in a controlled manner upon external triggering have been explored for biomedical and cosmetic applications. This study introduces a method for the fabrication of nonwoven fabrics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
451 Views
21 Pages

12 December 2025

This study investigates the substitution of fossil-based isocyanates with bio-based alternatives in polyurethane resin (PU) coatings and polyurethane dispersion (PUD) coatings, focusing on mechanical and thermal performance. The coatings were formula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,390 Views
15 Pages

30 July 2021

Nanosilica-modified, fluorine-containing polyacrylate hybrid coating materials, consisting of dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate (DFMA), methyl methacrylate (MMA), 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate (2-EHA), 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate (KH-570), and tet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,724 Views
12 Pages

31 January 2019

Polyacrylate/silica hybrid emulsions were prepared by blending aqueous silica nanoparticles with polyacrylate emulsion, which were used for coating urea granules. After incorporating 1.0 wt.% silica nanoparticles into polyacrylate emulsion, prelimina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,101 Views
11 Pages

27 April 2023

The penetration of external stimuli (microorganisms, ions, etc.) following to the pore is the key reason for the deterioration of cement and concrete structures. Although the traditional methods such as improving the chemical composition of cement an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,555 Views
13 Pages

Synthesis of Amphiphilic Polyacrylates as Peelable Coatings for Optical Surface Cleaning

  • Daofeng Zhu,
  • Hao Huang,
  • Anqi Liang,
  • Yanling Yang,
  • Baohan He,
  • Abbas Ahmed,
  • Xiaoyan Li,
  • Fuchuan Ding and
  • Luyi Sun

30 September 2024

Optical instruments require extremely high precision, and even minor surface contamination can severely impact their performance. Peelable coatings offer an effective and non-damaging method for removing contaminants from optical surfaces. In this st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,184 Views
11 Pages

14 February 2024

In this research, the influence of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles and their modifications on the weathering resistance of untreated and heat-treated wood was studied. The wood samples were coated with polyacrylate waterborne emulsion coatings...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,463 Views
15 Pages

Microwave Synthesis of Poly(Acrylic) Acid-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles as Draw Solutes in Forward Osmosis

  • Sabina Vohl,
  • Irena Ban,
  • Miha Drofenik,
  • Hermina Buksek,
  • Sašo Gyergyek,
  • Irena Petrinic,
  • Claus Hélix-Nielsen and
  • Janja Stergar

1 June 2023

Polyacrylic acid (PAA)-coated magnetic nanoparticles (MNP@PAA) were synthesized and evaluated as draw solutes in the forward osmosis (FO) process. MNP@PAA were synthesized by microwave irradiation and chemical co-precipitation from aqueous solutions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,040 Views
8 Pages

Polyacrylic-Co-Maleic-Acid-Coated Magnetite Nanoparticles for Enhanced Removal of Heavy Metals from Aqueous Solutions

  • Rawan Mlih,
  • Jonathan Suazo-Hernández,
  • Yan Liang,
  • Etelka Tombácz,
  • Roland Bol and
  • Erwin Klumpp

The physicochemical properties of ligand-coated nanoparticles make them superior adsorbents for heavy metals from water. In this study, we investigate the adsorption potential of novel polyacrylic-co-maleic-acid-coated magnetite nanoparticles (PAM@MN...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,951 Views
16 Pages

Water-Preserving and Salt-Resistant Slow-Release Fertilizers of Polyacrylic Acid-Potassium Humate Coated Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate

  • Hongping Li,
  • Lanwen Yang,
  • Jianxin Cao,
  • Chenchen Nie,
  • Hao Liu,
  • Juan Tian,
  • Wenxing Chen,
  • Pinglan Geng and
  • Guiming Xie

24 August 2021

Polyacrylic acid (PAA) has high water absorbency but poor salt resistance. Humic acid (HA) extracted from lignite was introduced into the cross-linked copolymer systems of AA to improve the water absorbency and salt-tolerance. A polyacrylic acid-pota...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,397 Views
11 Pages

Polyacrylic Acid/Polyaniline-Coated Multimode Interferometer for Ammonia Detection

  • Ning Wang,
  • Chao Zhao,
  • Gang Long,
  • Binyun Xia,
  • Liang Wan,
  • Kunpeng Niu,
  • Jianguo Hou,
  • Jiale Wang,
  • Lei Lei and
  • Zhichao Wang

9 February 2023

A coaxial optical fiber interferometer (COFI) is proposed here for ammonia sensing, which comprises two light-carrying single-mode fibers (SMF) fused to a section of no-core fiber (NCF), thus forming an optical interferometer. The outer surface of th...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,249 Views
11 Pages

In-Situ One-Step Direct Loading of Agents in Poly(acrylic acid) Coating Deposited by Aerosol-Assisted Open-Air Plasma

  • Gabriel Morand,
  • Pascale Chevallier,
  • Cédric Guyon,
  • Michael Tatoulian and
  • Diego Mantovani

10 June 2021

In biomaterials and biotechnology, coatings loaded with bioactive agents are used to trigger biological responses by acting as drug release platforms and modulating surface properties. In this work, direct deposition of poly(acrylic acid) coatings co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,182 Views
14 Pages

In Vivo Positive Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Brain Cancer (U87MG) Using Folic Acid-Conjugated Polyacrylic Acid-Coated Ultrasmall Manganese Oxide Nanoparticles

  • Shanti Marasini,
  • Huan Yue,
  • Son-Long Ho,
  • Ji-Ae Park,
  • Soyeon Kim,
  • Ji-Ung Yang,
  • Hyunsil Cha,
  • Shuwen Liu,
  • Tirusew Tegafaw and
  • Gang-Ho Lee
  • + 5 authors

15 March 2021

Ultrasmall nanoparticles are potential candidates for application as high-performance imaging agents. Herein, we present the synthesis and characterization of folic acid (FA)-conjugated polyacrylic acid (PAA)-coated MnO nanoparticles with an average...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,889 Views
17 Pages

Anti-Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Efficacy of Layer-by-Layer Silver Nanoparticle/Polyacrylic Acid-Coated Titanium Using an In-House Dip Coater

  • Julinthip Puttawong,
  • Mingkwan Yingkajorn,
  • Pasarat Khongkow,
  • Soracha D. Thamphiwatana and
  • Tonghathai Phairatana

25 January 2025

The emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is still posing a global challenge in healthcare settings. This bacterial strain is a cause of severe periprosthetic infection, thereby impairing the success of implant insertion. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,614 Views
13 Pages

Hydrophilic Biocompatible Poly(Acrylic Acid-co-Maleic Acid) Polymer as a Surface-Coating Ligand of Ultrasmall Gd2O3 Nanoparticles to Obtain a High r1 Value and T1 MR Images

  • Yeong-Ji Jang,
  • Shuwen Liu,
  • Huan Yue,
  • Ji Ae Park,
  • Hyunsil Cha,
  • Son Long Ho,
  • Shanti Marasini,
  • Adibehalsadat Ghazanfari,
  • Mohammad Yaseen Ahmad and
  • Gang Ho Lee
  • + 3 authors

The water proton spin relaxivity, colloidal stability, and biocompatibility of nanoparticle-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents depend on the surface-coating ligands. Here, poly(acrylic acid-co-maleic acid) (PAAMA) (Mw = ~3000 amu)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
6,523 Views
20 Pages

Development of Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles Coated with Polyacrylic Acid and Aluminum Hydroxide as an Efficient Contrast Agent for Multimodal Imaging

  • Manuel Antonio González-Gómez,
  • Sarah Belderbos,
  • Susana Yañez-Vilar,
  • Yolanda Piñeiro,
  • Frederik Cleeren,
  • Guy Bormans,
  • Christophe M. Deroose,
  • Willy Gsell,
  • Uwe Himmelreich and
  • José Rivas

15 November 2019

Early diagnosis of disease and follow-up of therapy is of vital importance for appropriate patient management since it allows rapid treatment, thereby reducing mortality and improving health and quality of life with lower expenditure for health care...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,588 Views
22 Pages

2 April 2023

The crosslinked poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide)-grafted deproteinized natural rubber/silica ((PAA-co-PAM)-DPNR/silica) composites were prepared and applied as coating materials for fertilizer in this work. The crosslinked (PAA-co-PAM)-DPNR was prepa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,993 Views
14 Pages

Understanding the physicochemical factors affecting nanoparticle transport in porous media is critical for their environmental application. Water-saturated column experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of input concentration (Co), ioni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,345 Views
18 Pages

Enhanced Tumor Imaging Using Glucosamine-Conjugated Polyacrylic Acid-Coated Ultrasmall Gadolinium Oxide Nanoparticles in Magnetic Resonance Imaging

  • Shuwen Liu,
  • Huan Yue,
  • Son Long Ho,
  • Soyeon Kim,
  • Ji Ae Park,
  • Tirusew Tegafaw,
  • Mohammad Yaseen Ahmad,
  • Seungho Kim,
  • Abdullah Khamis Ali Al Saidi and
  • Gang Ho Lee
  • + 4 authors

4 February 2022

Owing to a higher demand for glucosamine (GlcN) in metabolic processes in tumor cells than in normal cells (i.e., GlcN effects), tumor imaging in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be highly improved using GlcN-conjugated MRI contrast agents. Here,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,373 Views
26 Pages

Polyacrylic Acid-Coated LaB6 Nanoparticles as Efficient Sensitizers for Binary Proton Therapy

  • Mariya S. Ryabtseva,
  • Marina V. Filimonova,
  • Alexander S. Filimonov,
  • Olga V. Soldatova,
  • Anna A. Shitova,
  • Vitaly A. Rybachuk,
  • Irina K. Volkova,
  • Kirill A. Nikolaev,
  • Alexander O. Kosachenko and
  • Irina N. Zavestovskaya
  • + 11 authors

Proton beam therapy (PBT) is a rapidly advancing modality of hadron therapy. The primary advantage of proton therapy lies in a unique depth-dose distribution characterized by the Bragg peak, which enables a highly targeted irradiation of the area lim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,080 Views
14 Pages

8 April 2019

A high hydroxyl content waterborne polyester-acrylate emulsion was successfully synthesized in two steps. Firstly, the carboxyl terminated unsaturated polyester was synthesized, then it was reacted as a monomer with acrylate monomer by emulsion polym...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,766 Views
11 Pages

14 July 2023

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have drawn great attention due to their outstanding antibacterial effect in a wide range of applications, such as biomass packaging materials, wound dressings, flexible sensors, etc. However, the oxidation of AgNPs limits...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,052 Views
21 Pages

Multifunctional Polymer Coatings of Fusible Interlinings for Sewing Products

  • Nadezhda Kornilova,
  • Albina Bikbulatova,
  • Sergey Koksharov,
  • Svetlana Aleeva,
  • Olga Radchenko and
  • Elena Nikiforova

The aim of the study was to improve the range of adhesive interlining materials for clothes to add to the product a complex of improved consumer (shape stability, wear resistance) and special (protective, health-improving) properties. We have found t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,495 Views
14 Pages

Benefitting from the special structure of the leaf cuticle layer, plants have natural hydrophobicity and anti-fouling abilities. Inspired by the leaf surface structure, a biomimetic modification strategy was raised to improve the surface hydrophobici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,152 Views
14 Pages

Background/Objectives: Coated drug pellets enjoy widespread use in hard gelatine capsules. In heterogeneous pellets, the drug substance is layered onto core pellets. Coatings are often applied to generate a retarded release or an enteric coating. Met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
383 Views
11 Pages

Nylon Powder Composites with High Leveling Property and Toughness Prepared via Filler-Modified Method

  • Si-Ao Xin,
  • Yanxiang Wang,
  • Shanshan Xu,
  • Yanying Zhu,
  • Ziyi Xu,
  • Yanru Yuan,
  • Dong Zhang,
  • Yingfan Li and
  • Shaoao Hu

13 November 2025

Powder coating, as a promising coating material, has attracted widespread attention due to its convenient construction and being a green option, promoting environmental protection. However, the existence of defects such as insufficient leveling and p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
16,323 Views
16 Pages

25 May 2010

Poly(acrylic acid-co-allyl acrylate) statistical copolymers were synthesized in a controlled manner in two steps: first tert.butyl acrylate and allyl acrylate were polymerized via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and afterwords the tert.bu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,364 Views
10 Pages

16 December 2017

The stability of polyacrylate and polyester based aqueous dispersions designed for ultrathin coating of extruded plastic films, especially bi-axially oriented polyethylene terephthalate (BOPET), was studied. Also, the effect of the gemini surfactant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,870 Views
16 Pages

6 February 2018

Solubility parameter-dependent drug releasing property is essential in practical drug delivery systems (DDS), and how to combine magnetic nanoparticles(NPs) and suitable polymer coating towards DDS is always a crucial and valuable challenge in biomed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,446 Views
16 Pages

Multifunctional Composite Coatings Based on Photoactive Metal-Oxide Nanopowders (MgO/TiO2) in Hydrophobic Polymer Matrix for Stone Heritage Conservation

  • Victor Fruth,
  • Ligia Todan,
  • Cosmin Iulian Codrea,
  • Iuliana Poenaru,
  • Simona Petrescu,
  • Ludmila Aricov,
  • Madalina Ciobanu,
  • Luiza Jecu,
  • Rodica Mariana Ion and
  • Luminita Predoana

30 September 2021

Multifunctional composite coatings composed of metal oxide nanoparticles dispersed in polymer matrices are an advanced solution to solve the problem of stone heritage deterioration. Their innovative design is meant to be stable, durable, transparent,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,338 Views
18 Pages

Polyzwitterionic Coating of Porous Adsorbents for Therapeutic Apheresis

  • Vladislav Semak,
  • Tanja Eichhorn,
  • René Weiss and
  • Viktoria Weber

Adsorbents for whole blood apheresis need to be highly blood compatible to minimize the activation of blood cells on the biomaterial surface. Here, we developed blood-compatible matrices by surface modification with polyzwitterionic polysulfobetainic...

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