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2,633 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,091 Views
20 Pages

30 May 2020

Seaplanes have become popular tourism and transportation tools with the ability of take-off and land on water. Recent seaplane accidents are highlighting the need for safety analysis of the seaplane operation process, which includes the sequential st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,297 Views
24 Pages

5 May 2022

In the train operation department, the most important and dynamic factor is that the department employees are involved in all areas. Realizing the dynamic control of “key person, key event, and key period” to fundamentally curb employee i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,653 Views
23 Pages

9 June 2022

In the train operation department, humans are the most important and dynamic element, and their safe behavior is directly related to the safety of railway transportation. How to accurately assess the safety behavior risk of on-site workers is an urge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,348 Views
26 Pages

Integrated Fuzzy DEMATEL-ISM-NK for Metro Operation Safety Risk Factor Analysis and Multi-Factor Risk Coupling Study

  • Jie Liu,
  • Liting Wan,
  • Wanqing Wang,
  • Guanding Yang,
  • Qian Ma,
  • Haowen Zhou,
  • Huyun Zhao and
  • Feng Lu

28 March 2023

In order to effectively reduce the probability of subway operation accidents and explore the key risk factors and multi-factor risk coupling mechanism during the subway operation period, this paper classifies the risk factors affecting subway operati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,107 Views
17 Pages

A Case Study of Systemic Risk Assessment for the Operational Safety of a Long-Distance Water Delivery Tunnel

  • Pengcheng Si,
  • Changyong Li,
  • Xiangfeng Wang,
  • Yintao He,
  • Qixing Che and
  • Shunbo Zhao

27 May 2025

In the operation period of long-distance water delivery tunnels, safety may be impacted by the risks that arise from different aspects including the complex geological conditions with fault fracture zones and karst caves, the diverse environment affe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,289 Views
28 Pages

25 October 2024

The risk of accidents during simultaneous operations (SIMOPS) in plant maintenance has been increasing. However, research on methods to prevent such accidents has been limited. This study aims to develop a novel framework, hazard identification and r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,595 Views
19 Pages

3 December 2024

Operational risk management (ORM) is crucial for every aviation organization. The assessment of operational risk (OR) is a critical area of study, as organizations must continuously evaluate and mitigate potential risks to maintain high levels of per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,785 Views
60 Pages

18 July 2025

Special police units like Austria’s EKO Cobra are uniquely trained to manage high-risk operations, including terrorism, amok situations, and hostage crises. This study explores how group dynamics contribute to operational safety and resilience,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,783 Views
21 Pages

Earthmoving operations in the construction process are complex environments that involve interactions between equipment, the workforce, and materials within an overarching construction plan. Over the past two decades, researchers in construction have...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5,093 Views
8 Pages

Safety showers and eyewash stations are equipment used for primary washing if their operator is exposed to hazardous chemicals. Therefore, safety showers and eyewash stations should be installed to ensure operator safety in process plants with excess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,213 Views
23 Pages

14 August 2025

The complex interdependencies among numerous safety risk factors influencing oil tanker loading/unloading operations constitute a focal point in academic research. To enhance safety management in oil port operations, this study conducts a risk analys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,016 Views
19 Pages

In existing risk analysis techniques like the hazard and operability study (HAZOP) and the safety integrity level (SIL), design for operator safety is not considered. The health, safety, and environment (HSE) engineering depicts a detailed design dir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,692 Views
30 Pages

Berth Efficiency Under Risk Conditions in Seaports Through Integrated DEA and AHP Analysis

  • Deda Đelović,
  • Marinko Aleksić,
  • Oto Iker and
  • Michail Chalaris

In the context of increasingly complex and dynamic maritime logistics, seaports serve as critical nodes for intermodal transport, energy distribution, and global trade. Ensuring the safe and uninterrupted operation of port infrastructure—partic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,065 Views
21 Pages

Research on the Collision Risk of Fusion Operation of Manned Aircraft and Unmanned Aircraft at Zigong Airport

  • Longyang Huang,
  • Chi Huang,
  • Chao Zhou,
  • Chuanjiang Xie,
  • Zerong Zhao and
  • Tao Huang

25 July 2024

Low-altitude airspace is developing rapidly, but the utilization rate of airspace resources is low. Therefore, in order to solve the problem of the safe operation of the fusion of large UAVs and manned aircraft in the same airspace, this paper analyz...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,705 Views
23 Pages

A Framework for Integrating Life-Safety and Environmental Consequences into Conventional Arctic Shipping Risk Models

  • Thomas Browne,
  • Rocky Taylor,
  • Brian Veitch,
  • Pentti Kujala,
  • Faisal Khan and
  • Doug Smith

23 April 2020

The International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters (Polar Code) was adopted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and entered into force on 1 January 2017. It provides a comprehensive treatment of topics relevant to ships operating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
491 Views
19 Pages

Dynamic Risk Assessment of Equipment Operation in Coalbed Methane Gathering Stations Based on the Combination of DBN and CSM Assessment Models

  • Jian Li,
  • Chaoke Shi,
  • Xiang Li,
  • Dashuang Zeng,
  • Yuchen Zhang,
  • Xiaojie Yu,
  • Shuang Yan and
  • Yuntao Li

28 September 2025

The operational risks of equipment in coalbed methane (CBM) gathering stations exhibit dynamic characteristics. To address this, a dynamic risk assessment method based on Dynamic Bayesian Networks (DBNs) is proposed for CBM station equipment. Additio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,540 Views
24 Pages

14 December 2023

The simultaneous fulfillment of quality, environmental, and occupational safety requirements is a difficult task. The process flow is influenced by numerous factors, and different operational objectives are pursued in different ways. Methodologies re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
35,016 Views
32 Pages

19 September 2024

Maritime transportation is crucial for global trade but faces significant risks and operational challenges. Ensuring safety is essential for protecting lives, the environment, and economic stability. This review explores the role of artificial intell...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,120 Views
20 Pages

Analyzing Subway Operation Accidents Causations: Apriori Algorithm and Network Approaches

  • Yongliang Deng,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Zhenmin Yuan,
  • Rita Yi Man Li and
  • Tiantian Gu

Subway operation safety management has become increasingly important due to the severe consequences of accidents and interruptions. As the causative factors and accidents exhibit a complex and dynamic interrelationship, the proposed subway operation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,075 Views
23 Pages

5 April 2023

Integrating the operation of airborne wind energy systems safely into the airspace requires a systematic qualification process. It seems likely that the European Union Aviation Safety Agency will approve commercial systems as unmanned aircraft system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,685 Views
21 Pages

The widespread adoption of liquefied natural gas (LNG) as a marine fuel has driven the development of LNG bunkering operations in global ports. Major international hubs, such as Shenzhen Port, have implemented ship-to-ship (STS) bunkering practices....

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,910 Views
22 Pages

The Failure Risk Analysis of the Water Supply Network

  • Barbara Tchórzewska-Cieślak,
  • Katarzyna Pietrucha-Urbanik and
  • Izabela Piegdoń

31 October 2023

The primary objective of this work is to introduce a novel approach that modifies the method for analyzing and assessing the risk of water supply network failure. The approach aligns with recommendations from the World Health Organization and the Eur...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,219 Views
17 Pages

Autonomous Ships: A Thematic Review

  • Ruhaimatu Abudu and
  • Raj Bridgelall

28 April 2024

Ships connect the global economy through maritime transport. However, their susceptibility to increasing geopolitical conflicts has heightened concerns about the risks to crew safety and navigation security. This systematic literature review (SLR), u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,158 Views
13 Pages

Health and Safety Issues in Romanian Forests: Findings from FSC Certification Audits

  • Aureliu Florin Hălălișan,
  • Bogdan Popa,
  • Stelian Alexandru Borz and
  • Ioan Vasile Abrudan

2 May 2022

In a wider context of attempting to minimise forestry related occupational hazards, this paper aimed to evaluate the ability of FSC forest management certification to contribute to identifying, describing, and reducing health and safety issues in for...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,962 Views
46 Pages

Leveraging Large Language Models for Enhancing Safety in Maritime Operations

  • Tymoteusz Miller,
  • Irmina Durlik,
  • Ewelina Kostecka,
  • Adrianna Łobodzińska,
  • Kinga Łazuga and
  • Polina Kozlovska

6 February 2025

Maritime operations play a critical role in global trade but face persistent safety challenges due to human error, environmental factors, and operational complexities. This review explores the transformative potential of Large Language Models (LLMs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
231 Views
25 Pages

13 January 2026

To ensure the safety of vehicles and occupants under failures or functional limitations of ego vehicles, a minimum risk maneuver (MRM) has been proposed as a key automated driving system (ADS) function. However, executing an MRM may pose certain pote...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,004 Views
20 Pages

Risk Management in Seaports: A Community Analysis at the Port of Hamburg

  • Ayman Nagi,
  • Meike Schroeder and
  • Wolfgang Kersten

19 July 2021

The aim of this work is to detect communities of stakeholders at the port of Hamburg regarding their communication intensity in activities related to risk management. An exploratory mixed-method design is chosen as a methodology based on a compact su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
648 Views
23 Pages

27 November 2025

Off-site hydrogen refueling stations (HRS) handle large volumes of high-pressure hydrogen, requiring precise and systematic risk-reduction strategies. In this study, a Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) analysis was performed for an off-site HRS, and Lay...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,206 Views
14 Pages

19 October 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyse the risk related to the transfer of personnel between units operating on the water. Although several regulations exist, there are still a high volume of noncompliant personnel and passengers transfer arrangem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,417 Views
22 Pages

Analysis of Risk-Based Operational Bird Strike Prevention

  • Isabel C. Metz,
  • Joost Ellerbroek,
  • Thorsten Mühlhausen,
  • Dirk Kügler and
  • Jacco M. Hoekstra

28 January 2021

Bird strike prevention in civil aviation has traditionally focused on the airport perimeter. Since the risk of especially damaging bird strikes outside the airport boundaries is rising, this paper investigates the safety potential of operational bird...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,409 Views
13 Pages

1 September 2023

This study was conducted to review the safety and appropriateness of PSV (Pressure Safety Valve) installation in the supply tank, which is a pressure vessel included in supply systems dedicated to supplying the acid/alkaline substances used in the Ko...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,875 Views
23 Pages

Mega-Events: Assessing Road Safety through an Operating Framework. An Application for the Milano–Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games

  • Tommaso Cigognetti,
  • Martina Carra,
  • Andrea Ghirardi,
  • Nuhamin Gezehagne Assefa,
  • Laura Ferretto,
  • Roberto Ventura,
  • Giulio Maternini and
  • Benedetto Barabino

To meet the United Nations and European Union goals of reducing road crash fatalities and injuries, it is also relevant to address the negative externalities due to mega-events on the road network and the local communities, to assess the safety of th...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,471 Views
37 Pages

Operational Management of Truck Driver Fatigue: A Systematic Review

  • Andries Mouton,
  • Leila Louise Goedhals-Gerber and
  • Anneke De Bod

31 October 2025

Effectively managing truck driver fatigue is essential for ensuring driver safety, as fatigue negatively impacts health and performance. Since fatigue is a complex, multidimensional issue with various cause–effect relationships, it requires a c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
191 Citations
14,989 Views
17 Pages

Digital Twin Reference Model Development to Prevent Operators’ Risk in Process Plants

  • Maurizio Bevilacqua,
  • Eleonora Bottani,
  • Filippo Emanuele Ciarapica,
  • Francesco Costantino,
  • Luciano Di Donato,
  • Alessandra Ferraro,
  • Giovanni Mazzuto,
  • Andrea Monteriù,
  • Giorgia Nardini and
  • Giuseppe Vignali
  • + 6 authors

4 February 2020

In the literature, many applications of Digital Twin methodologies in the manufacturing, construction and oil and gas sectors have been proposed, but there is still no reference model specifically developed for risk control and prevention. In this co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
548 Views
22 Pages

13 October 2025

Unsafe events in civil aviation increasingly arise from multi-stakeholder interactions, motivating system-level methods to quantify event risk and coupling. This study analyzes 1551 airspace unsafe-operation reports and models each report as a node w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
11,222 Views
29 Pages

A HAZOP with MCDM Based Risk-Assessment Approach: Focusing on the Deviations with Economic/Health/Environmental Impacts in a Process Industry

  • Panagiotis K. Marhavilas,
  • Michail Filippidis,
  • Georgios K. Koulinas and
  • Dimitrios E. Koulouriotis

30 January 2020

A joint-analysis by the use of (i) the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) technique of Typical-Analytical-Hierarchy-Process (T_AHP) and Fuzzy-Analytical-Hierarchy-Process (F_AHP) with (ii) the Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) method respectively, wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
12,505 Views
24 Pages

15 September 2021

The autonomous vehicle (AVs) market is expanding at a rapid pace due to the advancement of information, communication, and sensor technology applications, offering a broad range of opportunities in terms of energy efficiency and addressing climate ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,204 Views
22 Pages

Application of an Enhanced Version of Recursive Operability Analysis for Combustible Dusts Risk Assessment

  • Marco Barozzi,
  • Sabrina Copelli,
  • Martina Silvia Scotton and
  • Vincenzo Torretta

Organic dust explosions were and are still today a critical issue in the food, pharmaceutical, and fine chemical industry. Materials such as flour, corn starch, sugar and APIs represent a cause of severe accidents. In this framework, we investigated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,250 Views
21 Pages

Hazop Analysis of a Bioprocess for Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) Production from Organic Waste: Part B

  • Roberto Lauri,
  • Emma Incocciati,
  • Biancamaria Pietrangeli,
  • Lionel Nguemna Tayou,
  • Francesco Valentino,
  • Marco Gottardo and
  • Mauro Majone

The production of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) from industrial waste streams has attracted the attention of researchers and process industries because they could replace traditional plastics. The integrated treatment of civil wastewater along with or...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,814 Views
6 Pages

15 November 2018

Hydrological dam safety assessment methods traditionally assume that the reservoir is full while it receives the design flood. In practice, reservoir management strategy determines the probability distribution of reservoir levels at the beginning of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,838 Views
20 Pages

17 November 2024

Tower cranes are the most used equipment in construction projects, and the path planning of tower crane operations directly affects the safety performance of construction projects. Traditional tower crane operations rely on only the driving experienc...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,829 Views
11 Pages

Impact of Weak Signals on the Digitalization of Risk Analysis in Process Safety Operational Environments

  • Chizubem Benson,
  • Christos D. Argyropoulos,
  • Olga Nicolaidou and
  • Georgios Boustras

24 March 2022

Weak signals in risk analysis digitalization are of great importance for preventing major accidents in risk analysis in the process industry, especially for process operations and production. However, some of the negative impacts are incorrect operat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
11,122 Views
33 Pages

Safety Risk Modelling and Assessment of Civil Unmanned Aircraft System Operations: A Comprehensive Review

  • Sen Du,
  • Gang Zhong,
  • Fei Wang,
  • Bizhao Pang,
  • Honghai Zhang and
  • Qingyu Jiao

29 July 2024

Safety concerns are progressively emerging regarding the adoption of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UASs) in diverse civil applications, particularly within the booming air transportation system, such as in Advanced Air Mobility. The outcomes of risk ass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,931 Views
25 Pages

11 August 2023

Compared to the construction phase, the assessment of tunnel safety risks during the operational stage has not been thoroughly conducted, and the related research work is relatively lagging. To deepen the research and application of theoretical metho...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,158 Views
33 Pages

Urban Air Mobility Aircraft Operations in Urban Environments: A Review of Potential Safety Risks

  • Chananya Charnsethikul,
  • Jose M. Silva,
  • Wim J. C. Verhagen and
  • Raj Das

The expansion of Urban Air Mobility (UAM) has led to diverse aircraft designs, with piloted systems expected to evolve into remotely piloted and automated operations. Future advancements in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) will further impro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,315 Views
33 Pages

Transfer Learning for Generalized Safety Risk Detection in Industrial Video Operations

  • Luciano Radrigan,
  • Sebastián E. Godoy and
  • Anibal S. Morales

This paper proposes a transfer learning-based approach to enhance video-driven safety risk detection in industrial environments, addressing the critical challenge of limited generalization across diverse operational scenarios. Conventional deep learn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,648 Views
15 Pages

In order to ensure the safety of shore-based hydrogen bunkering operations, this paper takes a 2000-ton bulk hydrogen powered ship as an example. Firstly, the HAZID method is used to identify the hazards of hydrogen bunkering, then the probability of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,859 Views
13 Pages

Offshore drilling accidents have triggered regulatory reforms in China. The reforms aim to explore proper regulatory approaches to supervise offshore operations and improve their health, safety and environmental (HSE) performance. This study offers a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,484 Views
17 Pages

15 October 2024

Wastewater treatment plants are of significant importance in facilitating China’s urbanization process. The fundamental purpose of wastewater treatment plants is to control water pollution and protect the environment. It is therefore essential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,778 Views
28 Pages

The envisioned introduction of autonomous Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS) into low-altitude urban airspace necessitates high levels of system safety. Despite increased system autonomy, humans will most likely remain an essential component in a...

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