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124 Results Found

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,297 Views
7 Pages

The metric self-organization of matterspace–time implies a nonlocal correlation of its affine connections and the fulfillment of the volumetric conservation of energy–momentum under shifts in coordinate time. Geodesic forces or accelerati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,178 Views
10 Pages

In the contemporary university environment, there is a growing trend towards the use of innovative pedagogical methods aimed at increasing student engagement and learner-centeredness. Despite this shift, traditional lecture formats continue to be use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,093 Views
12 Pages

4 January 2021

Instant Messaging is widely used in people’s daily life because of its convenience and timeliness. People have to deal with this communication almost every day. At present, most of the researches focuses on the instant messages of the receiver,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
26,498 Views
15 Pages

Instant Coffee Is Negatively Associated with Telomere Length: Finding from Observational and Mendelian Randomization Analyses of UK Biobank

  • Yudong Wei,
  • Zengbin Li,
  • Hao Lai,
  • Pengyi Lu,
  • Baoming Zhang,
  • Lingqin Song,
  • Lei Zhang and
  • Mingwang Shen

10 March 2023

Telomere length, as a biomarker of accelerated aging, is closely related to many chronic diseases. We aimed to explore the association between coffee consumption and telomere length. Our study included 468,924 participants from the UK Biobank. Multiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,243 Views
13 Pages

19 August 2021

This study aims to investigate the effects of raw materials and drying methods on the phytochemical and antioxidant capacities of instant sweet tea powder. Four raw materials of sweet tea leave powders (STUT) were extracted and dried with two methods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,035 Views
16 Pages

12 December 2024

Chlorogenic acids (CGAs) play a key role in defining the quality and functionality of coffee products. CGA fingerprints of black instant coffee (BIC) and coffee bean extract (CBE) were profiled using ultra-performance liquid chromatography–mass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,788 Views
16 Pages

26 March 2024

Recently, with more portable diagnostic devices being moved to people anywhere, point-of-care (PoC) imaging has become more convenient and more popular than the traditional “bed imaging”. Instant image segmentation, as an important techno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,687 Views
16 Pages

This paper presents a statistical model for maximum ratio combining (MRC) receivers in Rayleigh fading channels enabled with a temporal combining process. This means that the receiver effectively combines spatial and temporal branch components. There...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,128 Views
9 Pages

We aimed to examine changes in daily life due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among younger (≤64 years) and older (≥65 years) individuals and to analyze their association with depressive symptoms. Raw data from the 2020 Korean Community...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,044 Views
22 Pages

OPTYRE—Real Time Estimation of Rolling Resistance for Intelligent Tyres

  • Nicola Roveri,
  • Gianluca Pepe,
  • Federica Mezzani,
  • Antonio Carcaterra,
  • Antonio Culla and
  • Silvia Milana

22 November 2019

The study of the rolling tyre is a problem framed in the general context of nonlinear elasticity. The dynamics of the related phenomena is still an open topic, even though few examples and models of tyres can be found in the technical literature. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,168 Views
23 Pages

26 September 2022

This study aims to develop and assess the reproducibility and validity of the Vietnamese Children’s Short Dietary Questionnaire (VCSDQ) in evaluating food groups intakes and dietary practices among school-aged children 9–11 years old in u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,487 Views
15 Pages

Portable SpectroChip-Based Immunoassay Platform for Rapid and Accurate Melamine Quantification in Urine Samples

  • Cheng-Hao Ko,
  • Wei-Yi Kong,
  • Abel Chernet Kabiso,
  • Wei-Huai Chiu,
  • Ashenafi Belihu Tadesse,
  • Chitsung Hong,
  • Chia-Fang Wu and
  • Hung-Hsun Lin

29 November 2024

Growing concerns about the health risks of melamine adulteration in food products highlight the urgent need for reliable detection methods. However, the long-term effects of chronic low-level melamine exposure remain inadequately explored. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,908 Views
8 Pages

Toward COVID-19 Information: Infodemic or Fear of Missing Out?

  • Sen-Chi Yu,
  • Hong-Ren Chen,
  • An-Chia Liu and
  • Hsin-Yu Lee

10 December 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused a global pandemic and exerted a profound physiological and mental impact on the public. Due to anxiety from being bombarded by information from the news and social media, people may constantly read and r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,139 Views
12 Pages

Determination of the Precision of Glucometers Used in Saudi Arabia

  • Shoug A. Al-Othman,
  • Zahra H. Al-Zaidany,
  • Shahad H. Al-Ghannam,
  • Ahmed M. Al-Turki,
  • Abdulrahman A. Al-Abdulazeem,
  • Chittibabu Vatte,
  • Alawi Habara,
  • Amein K. Al-Ali and
  • Mohammed F. Al-Awami

5 June 2025

Background: Efforts have been joined to set the parameters for the reliability of glucometers, yet once they are on the market, they are not further tested for the maintenance of accuracy, specificity, or precision. Methods: This comparative analytic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,092 Views
35 Pages

29 August 2019

This paper deals with the choice of the motor-transmission couple to drive a joint in the frequent case in which the limit curve of the dynamic operating range of the drive system depends on the motor speed. The paper considers a given drive system a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
11,149 Views
17 Pages

Measuring Time-of-Flight in an Ultrasonic LPS System Using Generalized Cross-Correlation

  • José Manuel Villladangos,
  • Jesús Ureña,
  • Juan Jesús García,
  • Manuel Mazo,
  • Álvaro Hernández,
  • Ana Jiménez,
  • Daniel Ruíz and
  • Carlos De Marziani

31 October 2011

In this article, a time-of-flight detection technique in the frequency domain is described for an ultrasonic Local Positioning System (LPS) based on encoded beacons. Beacon transmissions have been synchronized and become simultaneous by means of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
337 Views
25 Pages

26 December 2025

Instant messaging (IM) applications are ubiquitous, and while end-to-end encryption protects message content, traffic metadata remains observable. This paper proposes a traffic correlation framework for IM call services under a passive ISP-level thre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,704 Views
15 Pages

Quantitative Analysis of Melanosis Coli Colonic Mucosa Using Textural Patterns

  • Chung-Ming Lo,
  • Chun-Chang Chen,
  • Yu-Hsuan Yeh,
  • Chun-Chao Chang and
  • Hsing-Jung Yeh

5 January 2020

Melanosis coli (MC) is a disease related to long-term use of anthranoid laxative agents. Patients with clinical constipation or obesity are more likely to use these drugs for long periods. Moreover, patients with MC are more likely to develop polyps,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,097 Views
26 Pages

16 January 2018

Triaxial compressive creep tests were conducted on red sandstones after different thermal treatments. Subsequently, the thermal influence on the axial, lateral and volumetric creep curves under various stress levels was analyzed. The results show tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
965 Views
12 Pages

Influence of Different Warming Methods in Rabbits Subjected to Prolonged Pneumoperitoneum

  • Rodrigo N. A. Curopos,
  • José A. Damasceno-Ferreira,
  • Francisco J. B. Sampaio and
  • Diogo Benchimol de Souza

3 October 2025

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of heated CO2 and forced-air warming on perioperative temperature in a rabbit model of prolonged pneumoperitoneum. Methods: Thirty-seven New Zealand rabbits, weighing an average of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,850 Views
14 Pages

A fine control over different dimensional scales is a challenging target for material science since it could grant control over many properties of the final material. In this study, we developed a multivariable additive manufacturing process, direct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,395 Views
12 Pages

Adaptation and Validation of the Chinese Version of the Nutrition Environment Measurement Tool for Stores

  • Yang Liu,
  • Shenzhi Song,
  • Joel Gittelsohn,
  • Nan Jiang,
  • Jiajin Hu,
  • Yanan Ma and
  • Deliang Wen

Changes in lifestyle and food environment have created a heavy burden of obesity and chronic disease in China. However, measurements of the food environment have been rarely reported in China or other countries with similar food cultures; this measur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,785 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Extraction Methodology on the Phytochemical Composition for Camelia sinensis “Powdered Tea Extracts” from Different Provenances

  • Sérgio Barreira,
  • André M. N. Silva,
  • Carla Moutinho,
  • Ean-Jeong Seo,
  • Mohamed-Elamir F. Hegazy,
  • Thomas Efferth and
  • Lígia Rebelo Gomes

23 February 2022

(1) Background: beverages based on extracts from Camellia sinensis are popular worldwide. Due to an increasing number of processed teas on the market, there is a need to develop unified classification standards based on chemical analysis. Meanwhile,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,713 Views
7 Pages

Antioxidant Activity of Commercial Soluble Coffees

  • Carolina Tolentino Marcucci,
  • Rafael Carlos Eloy Dias,
  • Mariana Bortholazzi Almeida and
  • Marta De Toledo Benassi

A product of easy preparation and high added value, soluble/instant coffee is obtained by drying the aqueous extract of roasted coffee and presents a high amount of bioactive compounds. The aim of the study was to evaluate the antioxidant activity of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,401 Views
15 Pages

As modern technology enables instant access to virtually limitless information, students may perceive memorization of information as lacking in practical importance. The current study investigated the relationship between attitudes toward remembering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,314 Views
20 Pages

Understanding the Influence of Crop Residue Burning on PM2.5 and PM10 Concentrations in China from 2013 to 2017 Using MODIS Data

  • Yan Zhuang,
  • Danlu Chen,
  • Ruiyuan Li,
  • Ziyue Chen,
  • Jun Cai,
  • Bin He,
  • Bingbo Gao,
  • Nianliang Cheng and
  • Yueni Huang

In recent years, particulate matter (PM) pollution has increasingly affected public life and health. Therefore, crop residue burning, as a significant source of PM pollution in China, should be effectively controlled. This study attempts to understan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,427 Views
21 Pages

Short-Circuit Calculation in Distribution Networks with Distributed Induction Generators

  • Niancheng Zhou,
  • Fan Ye,
  • Qianggang Wang,
  • Xiaoxuan Lou and
  • Yuxiang Zhang

9 April 2016

This paper presents an improved current source equivalent model method to determine the short-circuit current of a distribution system with multiple fixed-speed and variable-speed induction generators (IGs). The correlation coefficients of flux compo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,423 Views
21 Pages

The concept of pseudocapacitance is explored as a rapid and universal method for the state of health (SOH) determination of batteries and supercapacitors. In contrast to this, the state of the art considers the degradation of a series of full charge/...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,603 Views
17 Pages

2 August 2017

Physical absorption is a potential technology for economic carbon capture due to its low energy consumption, however, the absorption efficiency of current systems must be improved. In this study, novel hybrid absorption/stripping membrane contactors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,669 Views
14 Pages

Effects of the Addition of Flaxseed and Amaranth on the Physicochemical and Functional Properties of Instant-Extruded Products

  • Jazmin L. Tobias-Espinoza,
  • Carlos A. Amaya-Guerra,
  • Armando Quintero-Ramos,
  • Esther Pérez-Carrillo,
  • María A. Núñez-González,
  • Fernando Martínez-Bustos,
  • Carmen O. Meléndez-Pizarro,
  • Juan G. Báez-González and
  • Juan A. Ortega-Gutiérrez

30 May 2019

The addition of flaxseed and amaranth on the physicochemical, functional, and microstructural changes of instant-extruded products was evaluated. Six mixtures with different proportions of amaranth (18.7–33.1%), flaxseed (6.6–9.3%), maize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,639 Views
16 Pages

Compliant Detachment of Wall-Climbing Robot Unaffected by Adhesion State

  • Bingcheng Wang,
  • Xiaofeng Xiong,
  • Jinjun Duan,
  • Zhouyi Wang and
  • Zhendong Dai

24 June 2021

Adhesion state is a key factor affecting the motion stability of a wall-climbing robot. According to different adhesion states, there is no universal method for compliant detachment. We propose an online impedance strategy for controlling peeling ang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,673 Views
17 Pages

The evaporation of soil water drives the upward movement of salt and its accumulation on the surface, which ultimately leads to soil salinization in agroecosystems. With the rapid development of remote sensing technology, the soil water and salt tran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,442 Views
12 Pages

6 December 2018

We discuss numerical results of diffusion-driven separation into three phases of a symmetric, three-component highly viscous liquid mixture after an instantaneous quench from the one-phase region into an unstable location within the tie triangle of i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,542 Views
12 Pages

Association of Coffee Consumption with Hearing and Tinnitus Based on a National Population-Based Survey

  • Sang-Youp Lee,
  • Gucheol Jung,
  • Myoung-jin Jang,
  • Myung-Whan Suh,
  • Jun Ho Lee,
  • Seung Ha Oh and
  • Moo Kyun Park

4 October 2018

Coffee is the one of the most common beverages worldwide and has received considerable attention for its beneficial health effects. However, the association of coffee with hearing and tinnitus has not been well studied. The aim of this study was to i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,468 Views
15 Pages

Discriminative Validity and Reliability of the Single-Leg Squat and Single-Leg Landing Frontal Plane Kinematics in Individuals with Lower Limb Functional Deficits

  • Jean Marlon Machado,
  • Marcelo Peduzzi de Castro,
  • Amandda de Souza,
  • Carlos Alberto Atherinos Pierri,
  • Francisco Xavier de Araujo,
  • Heiliane de Brito Fontana and
  • Caroline Ruschel

Background/Objectives: Kinematic measurements obtained from functional tests have been used to identify associated and risk factors for the development of lower limb dysfunction, allowing targeted interventions to reduce potential risks and guide reh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,123 Views
14 Pages

Mitigation of Acrylamide Content in Biscuits through Combined Physical and Chemical Strategies

  • Emanuela Lo Faro,
  • Tommaso Salerno,
  • Giuseppe Montevecchi and
  • Patrizia Fava

5 August 2022

Acrylamide in biscuits represents a major concern. This research work was aimed at modifying the current formulation of biscuits to reduce the acrylamide content while maintaining the chemical, physical, and sensory characteristics of the original pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,838 Views
16 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Texture Characteristics, Sensory Properties, and Volatile Components in Four Types of Marinated Tofu

  • Bing Yang,
  • Wanli Zhang,
  • Heng Wang,
  • Shenli Wang,
  • Jing Yan,
  • Zijie Dong,
  • Penghui Zhao,
  • Fazheng Ren and
  • Lishui Chen

29 June 2024

In this study, three different brands of commercially available marinated tofu were analyzed and compared with homemade products to explore the effect of key flavor substances on their sensory quality, sensory properties, texture characteristics, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,551 Views
17 Pages

Instrument for Evaluation and Training of Decision Making in Dual Tasks in Soccer: Validation and Application

  • Lucas Romano Oliveira de Souza,
  • Alexandre Luiz Gonçalves de Rezende and
  • Jake do Carmo

24 October 2024

Training in team sports such as soccer requires advanced technical and tactical skills for effective decision-making, particularly when executing a shot. This study validates an innovative instrument, a training platform (TP), designed to measure and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,251 Views
12 Pages

13 August 2019

Twenty commercially available oenological tannins (including hydrolysable and condensed) were assessed for their antiradical/reducing activity, comparing two analytical approaches: The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH•) radical scavenging spe...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,907 Views
21 Pages

21 June 2022

State-of-charge (SOC) and state-of-health (SOH) of different cell chemistries were investigated using long-time cycle tests. This practical guide illustrates how differential capacity dQ/dU (capacitance) obtained from discharge curves, impedance spec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,618 Views
21 Pages

20 September 2024

The largest normal stress excursion during contiguous turn time instants of the maximum torsional stress is presented as an innovative path-independent fatigue damage quantity upon the critical plane, which is further employed for characterizing fati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,041 Views
16 Pages

28 September 2023

The relationship between the molecular structure and physicochemical properties of soft rice starch (SRS) has been investigated in this research. The amylose content of SRS ranged from 10.76% to 11.85%, classified as the very low amylose type. Compar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,647 Views
17 Pages

Characterization of the Fracture Forming Limits by Radial Extrusion

  • Rui F. V. Sampaio,
  • João P. M. Pragana,
  • Ivo M. F. Bragança,
  • Carlos M. A. Silva,
  • Chris V. Nielsen and
  • Paulo A. F. Martins

This paper introduces a new formability test based on double-action radial extrusion to characterize material formability in the three-dimensional to plane-stress material flow transitions that are found in bulk metal-formed parts. The presentation d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,654 Views
18 Pages

Modeling the Behavior of an Underwater Acoustic Relative Positioning System Based on Complementary Set of Sequences

  • Joaquín Aparicio,
  • Ana Jiménez,
  • Fernando J. Álvarez,
  • Jesús Ureña,
  • Carlos De Marziani and
  • Cristina Diego

28 November 2011

The great variability usually found in underwater media makes modeling a challenging task, but helpful for better understanding or predicting the performance of future deployed systems. In this work, an underwater acoustic propagation model is presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,543 Views
13 Pages

Enabling people to send and receive short text-based messages in real-time, instant messaging (IM) is a communication technology that allows instantaneous information exchanges. The development of technology makes IM communication widely adopted in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
13,092 Views
17 Pages

With the development of information and communication technology, online communication is becoming more active than offline meetings in daily life. This online communication is accelerating, especially as smartphone distribution and utilization becom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,234 Views
31 Pages

Reliability of an Inertial Measurement System Applied to the Technical Assessment of Forehand and Serve in Amateur Tennis Players

  • Lucio Caprioli,
  • Cristian Romagnoli,
  • Francesca Campoli,
  • Saeid Edriss,
  • Elvira Padua,
  • Vincenzo Bonaiuto and
  • Giuseppe Annino

Traditional methods for evaluating tennis technique, such as visual observation and video analysis, are often subjective and time consuming. On the other hand, a quick and accurate assessment can provide immediate feedback to players and contribute t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
883 Views
21 Pages

27 November 2025

Bisphenol A, Bisphenol S, and Bisphenol F are widely used plastic additives and endocrine-disrupting chemicals with potential adverse health effects. Limited research has examined lifestyle and dietary factors influencing human exposure to these comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,238 Views
16 Pages

A Novel Secure Occupancy Monitoring Scheme Based on Multi-Chaos Mapping

  • Jawad Ahmad,
  • Fawad Masood,
  • Syed Aziz Shah,
  • Sajjad Shaukat Jamal and
  • Iqtadar Hussain

1 March 2020

Smart building control, managing queues for instant points of service, security systems, and customer support can benefit from the number of occupants information known as occupancy. Due to interrupted real-time continuous monitoring capabilities of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,854 Views
30 Pages

20 April 2023

Metal oxide-based conductometric gas sensors (CGS) have showcased a vast application potential in the fields of environmental protection and medical diagnosis due to their unique advantages of high cost-effectiveness, expedient miniaturization, and n...

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