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1,212 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
17,454 Views
27 Pages

This article undertakes a literature review on the topic of market integration, covering over 380 articles from the 1980s to 2024. The review consists of a qualitative analysis for context and a quantitative analysis for content, identifying key rese...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,138 Views
18 Pages

3 February 2023

This paper develops a three-country, two-sector, two-factor general-equilibrium trade model in which multinational firms’ FDI decisions are influenced by global uncertainty level. We investigate the effects of economic integration under uncerta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,267 Views
36 Pages

26 February 2022

The dairy sector in the European Union (EU) has experienced policy changes and market shocks recently. Using the global vector autoregressive (GVAR) model, this paper explores regional market integration, the feedback between market shocks and price...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,078 Views
23 Pages

6 February 2025

This study examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global stock markets by comparing developed and developing economies, while highlighting regional differences. Using dynamic panel regression models, this study explores the role of pandemic-...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,537 Views
16 Pages

Two decades after the biggest ever enlargement of the European Union, post-transition countries face a series of challenges, posed primarily by de-globalization and growing illiberalism. Declining European competitiveness, as highlighted by the Dragh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,124 Views
28 Pages

This study investigates the interrelationships between institutional frameworks, innovation ecosystems, and stakeholder coordination in enhancing the global competitiveness of Ethiopia’s Integrated Agro-Industrial Parks (IAIPs) in Yirgalem and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,613 Views
17 Pages

Natural Gas Prices on Three Continents

  • Péter Erdős and
  • Mihály Ormos

19 October 2012

We investigate the pricing formation of natural gas markets on three different continents (Europe, Asia and North America). We find that natural gas markets showed a strong relationship with the crude oil market between 1992 and 2001 and natural gas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,762 Views
18 Pages

This is the first comprehensive study to investigate the dynamics of international information spillovers, regional linkages and fundamental forces driving return volatility in the SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) member natio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,517 Views
12 Pages

Swing Suppliers and International Natural Gas Market Integration

  • Sang-Hyun Kim,
  • Yeon-Yi Lim,
  • Dae-Wook Kim and
  • Man-Keun Kim

8 September 2020

This study explores the international natural gas market integration using the Engle–Granger cointegration and error correction model. Previous studies have suggested that liquefied natural gas (LNG) and oil-linked pricing with a long-term cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,785 Views
13 Pages

We propose a simple three-factor pricing model, consisting of a local stock market index, a global REIT market index, and a global stock market index, to examine the dependence structure of conditional volatilities in the real estate investment trust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,207 Views
9 Pages

A Different View on ASEAN Capital Market Integration

  • Robiyanto Robiyanto,
  • Budi Frensidy,
  • Ignatius Roni Setyawan and
  • Andrian Dolfriandra Huruta

1 October 2021

Capital market integration has become an interesting research topic nowadays. Many studies have tried to explain this phenomenon using various methods. Here, we used sophisticated methods to explain capital market integration. This study aims to scru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,475 Views
27 Pages

On the Dynamic Changes in the Global Stock Markets’ Network during the Russia–Ukraine War

  • Kashif Zaheer,
  • Faheem Aslam,
  • Yasir Tariq Mohmand and
  • Paulo Ferreira

4 February 2024

Analysis of the relationships among global stock markets is crucial for international investors, regulators, and policymakers, particularly during a crisis. Complex network theory was applied to analyze the relationship between global stock markets d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,304 Views
37 Pages

Should South Asian Stock Market Investors Think Globally? Investigating Safe Haven Properties and Hedging Effectiveness

  • Md. Abu Issa Gazi,
  • Md. Nahiduzzaman,
  • Sanjoy Kumar Sarker,
  • Mohammad Bin Amin,
  • Md. Ahsan Kabir,
  • Fadoua Kouki,
  • Abdul Rahman bin S Senathirajah and
  • László Erdey

15 November 2024

In this study, we examine the critical question of whether global equity and bond assets (both green and non-green) offer effective hedging and safe haven properties against stock market risks in South Asia, with a focus on Bangladesh, India, Pakista...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,714 Views
21 Pages

28 April 2025

In today’s interconnected economy, participation in global value chains (GVCs) has become essential for firms seeking international competitiveness and economic sustainability. This is particularly relevant for emerging economies like Saudi Ara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,569 Views
22 Pages

Beyond Opacity: Distributed Ledger Technology as a Catalyst for Carbon Credit Market Integrity

  • Stanton Heister,
  • Felix Kin Peng Hui,
  • David Ian Wilson and
  • Yaakov Anker

22 September 2025

The 2015 Paris Agreement paved the way for the carbon trade economy, which has since evolved but has not attained a substantial magnitude. While carbon credit exchange is a critical mechanism for achieving global climate targets, it faces persistent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,921 Views
18 Pages

30 September 2021

While facing a growing domestic demand of milk and milk products, the Brazilian dairy industry is far behind in terms of competitiveness and sustainability when compared to other national agricultural sectors. Nonetheless, in Germany the leading dair...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,682 Views
16 Pages

Incentive Mechanisms to Integrate More Renewable Energy in Electricity Markets in China

  • Shuangquan Liu,
  • Yanxuan Huang,
  • Yue Wang,
  • Qizhuan Shao,
  • Han Zhou,
  • Jinwen Wang and
  • Cheng Chen

12 September 2023

China has made significant progress in developing renewable energy, but challenges in integrating variable sources like wind, solar, and hydro power persist. Existing research has a regional focus and lacks a comprehensive understanding of integratio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,659 Views
23 Pages

9 January 2019

A decade after the global financial crisis, the developments in stock market integration have increased the stability and liquidity of markets, and decreased the diversification benefits for investors. International trade is an important determinant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,255 Views
26 Pages

Modeling the Impact of G7 Interest Rates on BRICS Equity Markets: A DLNM Approach Using MSCI Indices

  • Orlando Joaqui-Barandica,
  • Jesús Heredia-Carroza,
  • Sebastian López-Estrada and
  • Daniela-Tatiana Agheorghiesei

27 August 2025

This study examines the dynamic and nonlinear effects of global interest rate (based on the G7 market) shocks on equity markets in BRICS countries. A World Interest Rate (WIR) index is constructed using principal component analysis of short-term inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
93 Views
28 Pages

21 January 2026

Crypto asset markets are often described as globally integrated. However, empirical evidence suggests that they remain segmented across exchanges and jurisdictions. One notable example is the Korean premium (i.e., Kimchi premium), which refers to per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,383 Views
20 Pages

21 April 2025

With the continuous integration of globalization and financial markets, the linkage of global financial risks has increased significantly. This study examines the risk spillover effects and transmission dynamics among the financial markets in G20 cou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,691 Views
14 Pages

18 October 2020

For the last two decades, the international auction houses Sotheby’s and Christie’s have been at the forefront of global art market expansion. Their world-wide footprints have enabled auction house specialists to engage with emerging arti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
390 Views
22 Pages

Revolutionizing Green Electricity Certificates: A Real-Time Traceability Framework for Credible Renewable Energy Attribution in China

  • Jiayi He,
  • Lingxi Xie,
  • Hongtao Wang,
  • Lili Tian,
  • Li Zhang,
  • Shenzhang Li,
  • Yanjie Zhu,
  • Yudou Gao and
  • Zuyuan Huang

23 December 2025

The global transition towards a clean energy system underscores the critical role of Green Electricity Certificates (GECs), yet their effectiveness is often hampered by an inability to credibly trace environmental attributes from generation to consum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,366 Views
16 Pages

28 July 2018

By analysing the case of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), this paper aims at assessing the role that political marketing strategies might play to increase the sustainability of private transnational organisations. This paper propo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,874 Views
29 Pages

This paper investigates the relationship between the BRICs’ and the advanced economies’ stock markets from 2000 to 2016 utilizing continuous wavelet transform. The continuous wavelet transform allows us to explore these relationships in the time–freq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,371 Views
31 Pages

While international cross-listing locations in host countries have been identified as integral to firm valuation gains, the influence of the home country information environment on firm financial market integration remains underexplored. This study e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,865 Views
22 Pages

14 May 2025

To examine the spillover of tail-risk information across global stock markets, we select nine major stock markets for the period spanning from June 2014 to May 2024 as the sample data. First, we employ effective Rényi transfer entropy to measu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,974 Views
34 Pages

Overview of the e-Fuels Market, Projects, and the State of the Art of Production Facilities

  • Olaf Dybiński,
  • Łukasz Szabłowski,
  • Aliaksandr Martsinchyk,
  • Arkadiusz Szczęśniak,
  • Jarosław Milewski,
  • Andrzej Grzebielec and
  • Pavel Shuhayeu

24 January 2025

E-fuels, or synthetic fuels produced from green hydrogen and captured CO2, are a promising solution for achieving climate neutrality by replacing fossil fuels in transportation and industry. They help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and efficiently u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
402 Views
36 Pages

10 January 2026

Firms globally are transforming digitally to enhance performance through building differentiated organizational capabilities within their digital ecosystem to maximize value. Drawing from the dynamic capability theory, this study aims to investigate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,597 Views
17 Pages

18 October 2024

The global food market’s escalating volatility has led to a complex network of uncertainty and risk transmission across different grain markets. This study utilizes the Time-Varying Parameter Vector Autoregression (TVP-VAR)-Connectedness approa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,429 Views
17 Pages

Economic Impacts of a Low Carbon Economy on Global Agriculture: The Bumpy Road to Paris

  • Hans Jensen,
  • Ignacio Pérez Domínguez,
  • Thomas Fellmann,
  • Paul Lirette,
  • Jordan Hristov and
  • George Philippidis

19 April 2019

Limiting climate change below a 2 °C temperature increase this century will require substantial reductions of greenhouse gas emissions and the transition to a climate-friendly, low carbon society. In this paper, the economic impact of a less carbon-i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
562 Views
33 Pages

15 December 2025

We show that financial integration in emerging Asia is state-dependent in the sense that cross-market linkages vary systematically across regimes of global uncertainty and market stress. Focusing on Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,137 Views
27 Pages

Global Shocks and Local Fragilities: A Financial Stress Index Approach to Pakistan’s Monetary and Asset Market Dynamics

  • Kinza Yousfani,
  • Hasnain Iftikhar,
  • Paulo Canas Rodrigues,
  • Elías A. Torres Armas and
  • Javier Linkolk López-Gonzales

19 August 2025

Economic stability in emerging market economies is increasingly shaped by the interplay between global financial integration, domestic monetary dynamics, and asset price fluctuations. Yet, early detection of financial market disruptions remains a per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,489 Views
21 Pages

During the past two decades, financial markets across the globe have experienced sporadic waves of crashes. Such waves raise concerns about the vulnerability of global financial markets and the transmission mechanisms of shocks beyond borders. The cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,880 Views
33 Pages

This study examines the interconnectedness of African stock markets during three major global crises: the 2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC), the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Russia–Ukraine conflict. We use daily stock index data from 2007 to 202...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,203 Views
37 Pages

Current integration and co-movement among international stock markets has been boosted by increased globalization of the world economy, and profit-chasing capital surfing across borders. With a reputation as the fastest growing economy in the world,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,957 Views
16 Pages

The Trilogy of the Chinese Apple Futures Market: Price Discovery, Risk-Hedging and Cointegration

  • Xiaokang Hou,
  • Shah Fahad,
  • Peipei Zhao,
  • Beibei Yan and
  • Tianjun Liu

9 October 2022

The agricultural futures market plays an extremely important role in price discovery, hedging risks, integrating agricultural markets and promoting agricultural economic growth. China is the largest apple producer and consumer in the world. In 2017,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,591 Views
18 Pages

Application of Dynamic Weight Mixture Model Based on Dual Sliding Windows in Carbon Price Forecasting

  • Rujie Liu,
  • Wei He,
  • Hongwei Dong,
  • Tao Han,
  • Yuting Yang,
  • Hongwei Yu and
  • Zhu Li

25 July 2024

As global climate change intensifies, nations around the world are implementing policies aimed at reducing emissions, with carbon-trading mechanisms emerging as a key market-based tool. China has launched carbon-trading markets in several cities, ach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,122 Views
29 Pages

5 September 2025

It has become a global challenge to realize sustainable regional development in the context of demographic transition. Based on the panel data of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2017 to 2022, this paper analyzes in depth the impact mechanism of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,959 Views
19 Pages

Drivers of Global Wheat and Corn Price Dynamics: Implications for Sustainable Food Systems

  • Yuliia Zolotnytska,
  • Stanisław Kowalczyk,
  • Roman Sobiecki,
  • Vitaliy Krupin,
  • Julian Krzyżanowski,
  • Aleksandra Perkowska and
  • Joanna Żurakowska-Sawa

24 September 2025

Globalisation, population growth, climate change, and energy-policy shifts have deepened interdependence between agri-food and energy systems, amplifying price volatility. This study examines the determinants of global wheat and corn price dynamics o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,887 Views
18 Pages

The Digital Transformation of the Retail Electricity Market in Spain

  • Julián Chaparro-Peláez,
  • Emiliano Acquila-Natale,
  • Ángel Hernández-García and
  • Santiago Iglesias-Pradas

21 April 2020

The deregulation of the electricity markets in the European Union and the transformation caused by digital technologies and customer-centric strategies have altered the industry ecosystem, forcing companies to adapt to the new scenario. This research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,460 Views
27 Pages

28 February 2025

This study examines the integrated impacts of cyberattacks, geopolitical, and financial market volatility on rare earth markets during the 2014–2024 period, using Time-Varying Parameter Vector Autoregression and wavelet analysis. By bridging cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
10,891 Views
31 Pages

8 June 2024

The procedures used to create modern cars require extensive thought in various relevant scientific domains. Arguably, the most challenging obstacle facing the automobile sector is the management of production facilities by integrating software produc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,528 Views
20 Pages

25 April 2025

This study investigates the dynamic effect of economic liberalization, privatization, and globalization on the export performance of Ethiopian manufacturing firms. We use structural equation modeling (SEM) to examine the direct and indirect influence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,120 Views
22 Pages

The Comovement of Exchange Rates and Stock Markets in Central and Eastern Europe

  • Simona Moagăr-Poladian,
  • Dorina Clichici and
  • Cristian-Valeriu Stanciu

23 July 2019

This paper analyses the link between exchange rates and stock markets in four Central and Eastern European countries. We simultaneously explore the comovements of foreign exchange markets and stock markets at the cross-country level and the link betw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
10,284 Views
29 Pages

6 August 2025

Battery energy storage systems (BESS) are considered a good energy source to maintain supply and demand, mitigate intermittency, and ensure grid stability. The primary contribution of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of global energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,638 Views
28 Pages

Dynamic Linkages Between Economic Policy Uncertainty and External Variables in Latin America: Wavelet Analysis

  • Nini Johana Marín-Rodríguez,
  • Juan David González-Ruiz and
  • Sergio Botero

21 January 2025

Wavelet coherence analysis (WCA) examines the dynamic interactions between economic policy uncertainty (EPU) in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Mexico and key external variables, using monthly data from 2010 to 2022. The findings reveal the following: (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,757 Views
18 Pages

9 February 2023

The high separation of crude oil supply and demand markets has led to the formation of a global crude oil trading system. This paper constructs global crude oil trade networks, integrates macro, meso, and micro network analysis methods, combines geos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
390 Views
19 Pages

31 December 2025

This paper examines the time-frequency dynamics and the spillover effects among the clean energy, fossil fuel, metal, and electricity markets using a wavelet local multiple correlation analysis and a time-varying-parameter vector autoregression model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,131 Views
21 Pages

Economic Sustainability of the Milk and Dairy Supply Chain: Evidence from Serbia

  • Dragan Milić,
  • Tihomir Novaković,
  • Dragana Tekić,
  • Bojan Matkovski,
  • Danilo Đokić and
  • Stanislav Zekić

24 October 2023

The sector of milk and dairy products in Serbia along the entire supply chain has been under significant challenges in recent years, especially in current crises. In this direction, this research looked at the supply chain of milk and dairy products...

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