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8,180 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,314 Views
21 Pages

21 February 2024

Transient stability and frequency stability of virtual synchronous generator (VSG)-controlled converters during grid faults are critical for the stable operation of high-share renewable energy power systems. However, the existing transient stability...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Electric Energy Conversion and Operation Control Technology of Power Distribution System with High Proportion of Renewables and Power Electronics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
332 Views
23 Pages

1 October 2026

The increased penetration of renewable energy sources and Inverter-Based Resources (IBRs) has resulted in power systems operating with significantly reduced inertia, thus increasing their susceptibility to frequency instability and posing challenges...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electricity Markets, Power System Operation and Optimization Strategies for Flexible, Low-Carbon and Intelligent Grids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,469 Views
21 Pages

An Analytical Method for Estimating the Maximum Penetration of DFIG Considering Frequency Stability

  • Mengqi Qing,
  • Fei Tang,
  • Fusuo Liu,
  • Dichen Liu and ,
  • Nianchun Du and
  • Benxi Hu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 November 2020

With the increasing wind power in power systems and the wide application of frequency regulation technology, the accurate calculation of the limit wind power capacity in systems is critical to ensure the stability of the frequency and guide the plann...

  • Article
  • Open Access
743 Views
25 Pages

15 April 2026

In power systems with a high penetration level of wind power, wind turbines are required to temporarily extract stored rotor kinetic energy to provide primary frequency support, thereby compensating for the limited frequency regulation (FR) capabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,893 Views
16 Pages

28 February 2022

The high penetration of wind power decreases the system inertia and primary frequency reserve while replacing the conventional synchronous generators (SGs). Therefore, if the system operator does not take appropriate action on the remaining generatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards Sustainability of Safe and Flexible Energy — Selected Papers from the 9th international Conference on Advanced Power System Automation & Protection (APAP 2021))
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,606 Views
22 Pages

14 December 2023

The installation of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) with various shapes and capacities is increasing due to the continuously rising demand for renewable energy. To prepare for potential accidents, a study was conducted to select the optimal lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,298 Views
9 Pages

12 November 2025

Frequency stability becomes more and more important with the increase in inverter-based resources in power systems. To enhance the frequency stability, this paper proposes a novel data-driven method for frequency stability assessment and control for...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,796 Views
20 Pages

Frequency Stability Evaluation in Low Inertia Systems Utilizing Smart Hierarchical Controllers

  • Minas Patsalides,
  • Christina N. Papadimitriou,
  • Venizelos Efthymiou,
  • Roberto Ciavarella and ,
  • Marialaura Di Somma,
  • Anna Wakszyńska,
  • Michał Kosmecki,
  • Giorgio Graditi and
  • Maria Valenti
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

7 July 2020

The high penetration of the Renewable Energy Sources and other emerging technologies likely to be installed in future power grids will pose new operational challenges to grid operators. One of the main issues expected to affect the operation of the p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Photovoltaic Energy Systems for a Sustainable Future)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,234 Views
20 Pages

Impacts of Electric Vehicle Penetration on the Frequency Stability of Curaçao’s Power Network

  • Daniela Vásquez-Cardona,
  • Sergio D. Saldarriaga-Zuluaga,
  • Santiago Bustamante-Mesa,
  • Jesús M. López-Lezama and
  • Nicolás Muñoz-Galeano

Assessing the impact of electric vehicle (EV) integration on power systems is crucial, particularly regarding frequency stability, which often remains largely unaddressed, especially in developing countries. This paper examines the effects of EV pene...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Vehicles in Smart Grids: Integration, Optimization, and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
414 Views
21 Pages

Emerging technologies and cyber–physical systems have led to the development of complex mathematical models described by differential equations with multiple fractional orders. In this regard, this paper investigates the stability of control sy...

(This article belongs to the Section General Mathematics, Analysis)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,820 Views
22 Pages

17 November 2025

With increasing penetration of renewable energy sources, virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control is playing an increasingly vital role in islanded microgrids’ frequency stabilization. However, frequency stability becomes a critical challeng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,229 Views
31 Pages

2 November 2022

One of the main actions required to face and limit global warming is the substitution of conventional fossil-fueled electrical generators with renewable ones. Thus, it becomes fundamental to create non-dispatchable renewable generators able to provid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Power Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,232 Views
23 Pages

13 October 2021

Due to the internal dynamics of the modular multilevel converter (MMC), the coupling between the positive and negative sequences in impedance, which is defined as frequency coupling, inherently exists in MMC. Ignoring the frequency coupling of the MM...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,618 Views
25 Pages

Low Frequency Stability of AC Railway Traction Power Systems: Analysis of the Influence of Traction Unit Parameters

  • Paul Frutos,
  • Philippe Ladoux,
  • Nicolas Roux,
  • Igor Larrazabal and ,
  • Juan M. Guerrero and
  • Fernando Briz
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Dynamic interactions between AC railway electrification systems and traction unit power converters can result in low frequency oscillation (LFO) of the contact-line voltage amplitude, which can lead to a power outage of the traction substation and th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Railway Traction Power Supply)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
428 Views
27 Pages

A Wide-Frequency Stability Characteristic Domain Method for Small-Signal Stability Analysis of Grid-Forming Direct-Drive Wind Turbines

  • Huajia Wang,
  • Yan Zhang,
  • Wenjun Cao,
  • Fan Xiao and ,
  • Danwen Yu,
  • Qingqing Zhang and
  • Wenjun Peng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

To accurately evaluate the small-signal stability of grid-forming (GFM) direct-drive wind turbines over time-varying operating conditions and broad frequency ranges, this paper proposes a wide-frequency stability characteristic domain method. Unlike...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,843 Views
16 Pages

The Role of Fast Frequency Response of Energy Storage Systems and Renewables for Ensuring Frequency Stability in Future Low-Inertia Power Systems

  • Pablo González-Inostroza,
  • Claudia Rahmann,
  • Ricardo Álvarez,
  • Jannik Haas and ,
  • Wolfgang Nowak and
  • Christian Rehtanz
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 May 2021

Renewable generation technologies are rapidly penetrating electrical power systems, which challenge frequency stability, especially in power systems with low inertia. To prevent future instabilities, this issue should already be addressed in the plan...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,061 Views
23 Pages

7 February 2018

High-performance oscillators, atomic clocks for instance, are important in modern industries, finance and scientific research. In this paper, the authors study the estimation and prediction of long-term stability based on convex optimization techniqu...

(This article belongs to the Collection Modeling, Testing and Reliability Issues in MEMS Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,486 Views
24 Pages

22 April 2022

As environmental pollution deteriorates, the acceleration of decarbonization worldwide is underway. Several countries, including Korea, are incorporating new and renewable energy into existing systems, and various methods of decarbonization are being...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Energy Storage Systems for Renewable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,454 Views
18 Pages

11 December 2018

Open communication is an exigent need for future power systems, where time delay is unavoidable. In order to secure the stability of the grid, the frequency must remain within its limited range which is achieved through the load frequency control. Lo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Operation and Control of Power Distribution Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,064 Views
18 Pages

To achieve an energy sector independent from fossil fuels, a significant increase in the penetration of variable renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, is imperative. However, these sources lack the inertia provided by conventional t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Section Collection Series: New Horizons and Recent Advances in Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,133 Views
16 Pages

Research on the Frequency Stability Analysis of Grid-Connected Double-Fed Induction Generator Systems

  • Peng Jia,
  • Yun Sun,
  • Linlin Yu,
  • Jing Zhang and ,
  • Xiaoliang Jiang and
  • Gaojun Meng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 April 2025

Existing approaches insufficiently analyze the quantitative relationship between frequency stability indices and wind power penetration rates. This limitation impedes rapid and accurate assessments of wind power’s grid integration potential. Th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Clean and Efficient Use of Energy: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,364 Views
11 Pages

9 April 2021

Radio frequency (RF) technology is considered as a rapid heating method. Lipase in rice bran could highly accelerate lipid oxidation. The objectives of this study were to establish the radio frequency heating conditions for lipase inactivation and to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Thermal Food Processing Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,083 Views
24 Pages

19 December 2022

With the increasing bandwidths of servo control systems and decreasing mode frequencies, aeroservoelastic (ASE) stability evaluation has become an essential part of flight vehicle design. However, the theoretical method is limited by the modeling err...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
10,118 Views
20 Pages

The high penetration of inverter-fed renewable energy sources (RESs) in modern energy systems has led to a reduction in the system’s inertial response. This reduction in the rotational inertial response is associated with synchronous generation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Electrical Power Engineering—Selected Papers from 57th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC2022))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,008 Views
23 Pages

Multi-Stage Stochastic Planning for Transmission Systems Considering Dynamic Frequency Stability

  • Xiaoming Luan,
  • Huadong Sun,
  • Guoliang Zhao,
  • Guangyao Qiao and ,
  • Zhengang Lu,
  • Yunfei Xu,
  • Weiguo Li and
  • Tao Zheng
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

23 April 2025

The increasing penetration of renewable generations (RGs) poses significant challenges to the operation of transmission power systems, especially for not only steady-stage uncertainties but also dynamic-state stability. Hence, the symmetry of RGs and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,607 Views
27 Pages

Intelligent Control Algorithms for Enhanced Frequency Stability in Single and Interconnected Power Systems

  • Farheen Bano,
  • Muhammad Ayaz,
  • Dur-e-Zehra Baig and
  • Syed Muhammad Hur Rizvi

28 October 2024

Ensuring stable power system performance is crucial for reliable grid operation. This study assesses various Load Frequency Control (LFC) strategies, including conventional PID, pole placement, Genetic Algorithm (GA)-optimized PID, Particle Swarm Opt...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis and Control Techniques in Power-Electronic-Based Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
9,188 Views
20 Pages

30 May 2017

The microgrid (MG) concept is attracting considerable attention as a solution to energy deficiencies, especially in remote areas, but the intermittent nature of renewable sources and varying loads cause many control problems and thereby affect the qu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Operation and Control of Smart Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,670 Views
22 Pages

21 July 2021

This work examines the operation of the autonomous power system of a geographical island assuming the integration of significant generation shares from renewable energy sources and the installation of the required storage systems. The frequency stabi...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,662 Views
13 Pages

Research on the Time Drift Stability of Differential Inductive Displacement Sensors with Frequency Output

  • Xiaolong Lu,
  • Guiyun Tian,
  • Zongwen Wang,
  • Wentao Li and ,
  • Dehua Yang,
  • Haoran Li,
  • You Wang,
  • Jijun Ni and
  • Yong Zhang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

19 August 2022

An edge displacement sensor is one of the key technologies for building large segmented mirror astronomical optical telescopes. A digital interface is one novel approach for sensor technologies, digital transformation and the Internet of Things (IoT)...

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,623 Views
25 Pages

13 May 2025

The symmetry of renewable generations (RGs) and synchronous generations (SGs) is jeopardized by the increase in the penetration RGs, which threatens the secure operation of power systems. Moreover, the control mode transition of RGs during the freque...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,516 Views
18 Pages

Online Evaluation Method for Low Frequency Oscillation Stability in a Power System Based on Improved XGboost

  • Wenping Hu,
  • Jifeng Liang,
  • Yitao Jin,
  • Fuzhang Wu and ,
  • Xiaowei Wang and
  • Ersong Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 November 2018

Low frequency oscillation in an interconnected power system is becoming an increasingly serious problem. It is of great practical significance to make online evaluation of actual power grid’s stability. To evaluate the stability of the power sy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Optimization with Applications of Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,011 Views
22 Pages

10 October 2022

To improve financial sustainability and promote economic stability, it is important to understand the intricate relationship between finance and macroeconomy. Thus, focusing on financial stress and macroeconomic sectors, this paper investigates macro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Macroprudential Policy, Monetary Policy, and Financial Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,746 Views
12 Pages

Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of Optical Frequency Combs Synchronized to a Microwave Reference Achieving 10−19-Level Additional Stability

  • Xin Chen,
  • Mingkun Li,
  • Bingjie Rao,
  • Xiguang Yang and ,
  • Zhenyuan Hu,
  • Ruifang Dong,
  • Shougang Zhang and
  • Pan Zhang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

25 February 2025

This paper presents a combined theoretical and experimental method for noise suppression in the repetition frequency (fr) locking of erbium-doped fiber optical frequency combs (OFCs). This study proposed a novel mathematical model to bridge the noise...

(This article belongs to the Section Lasers, Light Sources and Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,245 Views
28 Pages

21 March 2025

With the increasing adoption of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, it is essential to achieve carbon neutrality. However, several shortcomings, including their intermittence, pose significant challenges to the stability of the el...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Research and Practice of Smart Electric Power Systems: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,059 Views
24 Pages

21 August 2022

This paper addresses the problem of frequency stability prediction (FSP) following active power disturbances in power systems by proposing a vision transformer (ViT) method that predicts frequency stability in real time. The core idea of the FSP appr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,679 Views
13 Pages

Research on Stability Evaluation of Perilous Rock on Soil Slope Based on Natural Vibration Frequency

  • Yanchang Jia,
  • Guihao Song,
  • Luqi Wang,
  • Tong Jiang and ,
  • Jindi Zhao and
  • Zhanhui Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 February 2023

Perilous rock instability on the soil slope brings a substantial threat to project operation and even people’s lives. The buried depth of the perilous rock is a challenge to deal with and primarily determines its stability, and the indirect rap...

(This article belongs to the Topic Geotechnics for Hazard Mitigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,349 Views
20 Pages

14 May 2020

With the progressive addition of microgrids at the distribution level, complex networks of interconnected microgrids and the utility grid are likely to emerge. In such a scenario, advanced microgrid controllers are required to achieve operational sta...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,873 Views
16 Pages

15 April 2019

In South Korea, the existing diesel generators are being replaced with renewable energy sources (RESs) in several stand-alone microgrids. However, their reliability and stability are not still guaranteed by fluctuations of the system caused by RESs,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Grid on Energy Great Transition with High Penetration of Renewable Energies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
720 Views
21 Pages

A Data-Driven Control Parameter Optimization Framework for Enhancing Frequency Stability in High-Renewable-Penetration Power Systems

  • Lin Cheng,
  • Fengrui Yang,
  • Zhou Xing,
  • Jing Ren and ,
  • Zhe Zhang and
  • Gengfeng Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 April 2026

As the penetration rate of renewable energy continues to rise, the equivalent inertia of power systems has significantly decreased, leading to a marked degradation in frequency stability support capabilities. Under conditions of high renewable energy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging AI Technologies in Renewable Power System Assessment, Control and Dispatching)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,135 Views
12 Pages

In this paper, a dual-passband frequency selective surface (FSS) with high angular stability and polarization insensitivity is proposed. The unit structure consists of a circular aperture, two annular apertures and four cross apertures. The designed...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Materials and Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,248 Views
22 Pages

Emergency Load-Shedding Strategy for Power System Frequency Stability Based on Disturbance Location Identification

  • Zhenglong Sun,
  • Rongbin Zhang,
  • Rui Zhang,
  • Chao Pan and ,
  • Weihan Chen and
  • Zewei Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 March 2025

With the evolution of modern power systems, the proportion of renewable energy generation in the grid continues to grow. At the same time, grid operation modes have become increasingly complex and dynamic, leading to heightened uncertainty in disturb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Energy Management System and Power Electronic Converters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,161 Views
13 Pages

Study on Frequency Stability of an Independent System Based on Wind-Photovoltaic-Energy Storage-Diesel Generator

  • Yonghu Wu,
  • Cun Huang,
  • Fen Dong,
  • Guoxiang Li and ,
  • Gaowei Wang and
  • Sai Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 November 2022

Wind and photovoltaic power generation connected to the independent power system can save fuel, reduce carbon emissions, and provide significant economic and environmental benefits. Influenced by the characteristics of light resources and wind resour...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,574 Views
19 Pages

5 June 2023

The reactive nature of traditional under-frequency load shedding schemes can lead to delayed response and unnecessary loss of load. This work presents a proactive framework for power system frequency stability. Bayesian filters and synchrophasors are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,222 Views
18 Pages

12 July 2024

Given the problems that the phase-locked loop frequency coupling effect (PLL-FCE) in a weak grid reduces the quality of the output current waveform and brings challenges to maintaining a steady running of the grid-connected converter (GCC), this pape...

(This article belongs to the Section F3: Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
121 Views
24 Pages

3 November 2026

This study evaluates the impact of the integration of non-synchronous distributed generation on the frequency stability, rotor-angle response and dynamic performance of the electrical system associated with Substation 50 La Troncal (Ecuador). The net...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,907 Views
14 Pages

23 April 2020

This paper aims at developing a novel stability criterion to access the influence of the time-varying delay on the stability of power systems equipped with a proportional-integral (PI)-based load frequency control (LFC). The model of the LFC scheme c...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,986 Views
15 Pages

Frequency Stability Control Strategy for Voltage Source Converter-Based Multi-Terminal DC Transmission System

  • Chao Xing,
  • Mingqun Liu,
  • Junzhen Peng,
  • Yuhong Wang and ,
  • Chengbo Shang,
  • Zongsheng Zheng,
  • Jianquan Liao and
  • Shilin Gao
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

2 March 2024

The voltage source converter-based multi-terminal DC transmission (VSC-MTDC) system can use additional frequency control to respond to the frequency change of faulty AC system. However, the control coefficient of traditional additional frequency cont...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,148 Views
28 Pages

30 July 2021

The power system network topology influences the system frequency response to power imbalance disturbances. Here, the objective is to find the network metric(s) contributing to frequency transient stability. The graph Laplacians of six 4-node network...

(This article belongs to the Topic Optimisation, Optimal Control and Nonlinear Dynamics in Electrical Power, Energy Storage and Renewable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,649 Views
12 Pages

Laser Resonance Frequency Analysis: A Novel Measurement Approach to Evaluate Acetabular Cup Stability During Surgery

  • Shunsuke Kikuchi,
  • Katsuhiro Mikami,
  • Daisuke Nakashima,
  • Toshiyuki Kitamura and ,
  • Noboru Hasegawa,
  • Masaharu Nishikino,
  • Arihiko Kanaji,
  • Masaya Nakamura and
  • Takeo Nagura
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

8 November 2019

Artificial joint acetabular cup stability is essential for successful total hip arthroplasty. However, a quantitative evaluation approach for clinical use is lacking. We developed a resonance frequency analysis (RFA) system involving a laser system t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Optical Sensors for Biomedical Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,254 Views
14 Pages

4 March 2020

In a microgrid, grid-connected inverters, as the interface between the distributed power supply and grid, cannot provide inertia support for the system. The control strategy of virtual synchronous generator (VSG) based on grid-connected inverters can...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Storage System: Integration, Power Quality, and Operation)

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