The semi-automated extraction of flat surface landforms was carried out, merging a GIS tools application and a geomorphic analysis. The study focuses on seven areas in southern Italy, characterized by different physical landscapes, using a 5 m resolu...
This paper presents an approach of depth image segmentation based on the Evolving Principal Component Clustering (EPCC) method, which exploits data locality in an ordered data stream. The parameters of linear prototypes, which are used to describe di...
In this study, we fabricated a nanostructure on the surface of the micro-lens array (MLA), which is one of the light extraction technologies of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), by performing the Reactive Ion -Etching (RIE) process. The MLA cons...
Riverbed micro-topographical features, such as crest and trough, flat bed, and scour pit, indicate the evolution of fluvial geomorphology, and have an influence on the stability of underwater structures and overall scour pits. Previous studies on bed...
We explored the use of biomimetic structures, including those that mimic leaf structures, to enhance the angular color uniformity of flat phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes (pcLEDs). The distinct microstructures found on natural leaf surfaces,...
Flat surfaces captured by 3D point clouds are often used for localization, mapping, and modeling. Dense point cloud processing has high computation and memory costs making low-dimensional representations of flat surfaces such as polygons desirable. W...
Surface flatness assessment is necessary for quality control of metal sheets manufactured from steel coils by roll leveling and cutting. Mechanical-contact-based flatness sensors are being replaced by modern laser-based optical sensors that deliver a...
Piezoceramic based active sensing methods have been researched to monitor preload on bolt connections. However, there is a saturation problem involved with this type of method. The transmitted energy is sometimes saturated before the maximum preload...
In this study, a numerical and experimental analysis of a solar collector with roughness elements in the form of stainless-steel scourers on the absorber surface is presented. According to the location type and number of the stainless steel scourers,...
Smart construction technology integrates artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, UAVs, and building information modeling to improve productivity and quality in construction. In road embankment earthworks, ground compaction quality is critical fo...
Accurate extraction of impermeable surfaces is important for assessing land use change and improving the urban heat island effect. Nighttime light imagery has the advantage of being efficient and cost effective, providing a new perspective for monito...
This paper illustrates a systematical surface topography measurement and evaluation method based on a 3D optical system. Firstly, the point cloud data of the workpiece are extracted by the use of a 3D structured light measurement system, and the STEP...
This paper presents a novel, real-time defect detection system, based on a best-fit polynomial interpolation, that inspects the conditions of outer surfaces. The defect detection system is an enhanced feature extraction method that employs this techn...
In this study, TiO2 thin films formed by dip-coating on an FTO substrate were obtained and characterized using surface, optical and electrochemical techniques. The impact of the dispersant (polyethylene glycol-PEG) on the surface (morphology, wettabi...
Among the multiple factors influencing the accuracy of Computed Tomography measurements, the surface extraction process is a significant contributor. The location of the surface for metrological applications is generally based on the definition of a...
The surface topography of the rolls used in skin-pass cold rolling determines the surface finish of rolled sheets. In this sense, work rolls can be intentionally textured to produce certain topographical features on the final sheet surface. The maskl...
This study investigates the effects of soft-robot geometry on magnetic guiding to develop an efficient helical mediator on a three-dimensional (3D) gastric cancer model. Four different magnetically active helical soft robots are synthesized by the in...
This study investigates the potential of hyperbolic paraboloid (hypar) shapes for enhancing wave attenuation and structural efficiency in Free-Surface Breakwaters (FSBW). A decoupled approach combining Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) and Finite...
Background: Fitting of parametric model surfaces to corneal tomographic measurement data is required in order to extract characteristic surface parameters. The purpose of this study was to develop a method for evaluating the uncertainties in characte...
Digital surface models (DSMs) derived from high-resolution satellite imagery often contain mismatches, voids, and coarse building geometry, limiting their suitability for accurate and standardized 3D reconstruction. The scarcity of finely annotated s...
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) employs light to acquire high-resolution 3D images and is widely applied in fields such as ophthalmology and forensic science. A popular technique for visualizing the top view (en face) is to slice it with flat hori...
Magnesium (Mg2+) is one of the most common impurities in calcite and is known to have a non-linear impact on the solubility of magnesian calcites. Using molecular dynamics (MD), we observed that Mg2+ impacts overall surface energies, local free energ...
A filtering algorithm is proposed that accurately extracts ground data from airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) measurements and generates an estimated digital terrain model (DTM). The proposed algorithm utilizes planar surface features and...
Mobile laser scanning (MLS) systems have become an important technology for collecting and measuring road information for highway maintenance and reconstruction services. However, the efficient and accurate extraction of unstructured road surfaces fr...
Leak localization is essential for the safety and maintenance of storage vessels. This study proposes a novel circular acoustic emission sensor array to realize the continuous CO2 leak localization from a circular hole on the surface of a large stora...
Lithium mining has become a controversial issue in the transition to green technologies due to the intervention in natural basins that impact the native flora and fauna in these environments. Large resources of this element are concentrated in Andean...
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This paper describes the development of a new artificial turf surrogate surface (ATSS) sampler for use in the measurement of mercury (Hg) dry deposition. In contrast to many existing surrogate surface designs, the ATSS utilizes a three-dimensional de...
Tidal flats play a vital role in coastal ecosystems by supporting biodiversity, mitigating natural hazards, and functioning as blue carbon reservoirs. However, monitoring their geomorphological changes remains challenging due to high turbidity, shall...
The current derivation and application of traditional culture lack a scientific procedural method, and the existing processes are overly cumbersome and complex. The transformation of flat patterns requires manual modeling by professional product desi...
Atomistic simulations are performed to probe the anisotropic deformation in the compressions of face-centred-cubic metallic nanoparticles. In the elastic regime, the compressive load-depth behaviors can be characterized by the classical Hertzian mode...
Impervious surfaces serve as critical indicators for monitoring urbanization processes and assessing urban ecological conditions. The precise extraction and analysis of the spatiotemporal variations in impervious surfaces are essential for informing...
This study investigates the effects of natural inhibitors (pomegranate, algae, and tomato extracts) on the corrosion resistance of titanium (grade 2). To deepen understanding the inhibition mechanism, Molecular Dynamic (MD) and Monte Carlo (MC) simul...
Understanding the density of state (DOS) distribution in solution-processed indium-zinc-oxide (IZO) thin-film transistors (TFTs) is crucial for addressing electrical instability. This paper presents quantitative calculations of the acceptor-like stat...
A full understanding of the fluid flow and heat transfer behaviors within a single fracture is important for geothermal heat extraction. In this study, models of single fractures with varying aperture and inner surface roughness (characterized by fra...
Rapid full-field surface topography measurement for large-scale wafers remains challenging due to limitations in speed, system complexity, and scalability. This work presents a interferometric system based on thin-film interference for high-precision...
This work investigates a self-masking technology for roughening the surface of light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The carbonized photoresist with a naturally nano/micro-textured rough surface was used as a mask layer. After growing the Si3N4 passivation l...
With over 6000 rivers and 5358 lakes, surface water is one of the most important resources in Nepal. However, the quantity and quality of Nepal’s rivers and lakes are decreasing due to human activities and climate change. Despite the advancemen...
We demonstrate photogating in a graphene/Si–SiO2 stack, where vertical motion of photogenerated charge is converted into a corresponding change in graphene channel conductance in real time. Under pulsed illumination, holes accumulate at the Si/...
Sideways THz generation in Mg:LiNbO3 crystal is studied considering Si-prism-lens couplers with different output surface curvatures. A theoretical approach is developed for modeling the angular distributions of THz radiation power inside the crystal,...
Human activities such as the rapid development of marine aquaculture in the central Jiangsu coast have had a marked impact on the tidal flat morphology. This research focuses on characterizing the spatial expansion of laver cultivation and its influe...
The rational fabrication of low-dimensional materials with a well-defined topology and functions is an incredibly important aspect of nanotechnology. In particular, the on-surface synthesis (OSS) methods based on the bottom-up approach enable a facil...
The optimum condition of acid hydrolysis for hydroxyapatite extraction from bigeye snapper (Priancanthus tayenus) bone and the effects of extraction time (10–60 min) and HCl concentration (2.0–5.0% w/v) on yield and hydroxyapatite propert...
In this paper we present a new way to compute the odometry of a 3D lidar in real-time. Due to the significant relation between these sensors and the rapidly increasing sector of autonomous vehicles, 3D lidars have improved in recent years, with moder...
Surface texturing is an engineering technology used in order to improve the surface characteristic of plastic parts obtained by injection molding. Applying this process not only changes the part surface properties, but also its topography. The novel...
The finishing mill is a critical link in the hot rolling process, influencing the final product’s quality, and even economic efficiency. The distribution box of the finishing mill plays a vital role in power transmission and distribution. Howev...
We present some numerical results on piston and tilt detection by using the Young experiment with Genetic Algorithms (GAs). We have simulated the cophasing of a flat surface by following the experimental setup and the mathematical model for Optical P...
Unmanned aerial vehicle–light detection and ranging (UAV-LiDAR) provides a convenient and economical means of forest data acquisition that can penetrate canopy gaps to obtain abundant ground information, offering huge potential in forest invent...
The use of phytochemicals for preventing chronic diseases associated with oxidative stress such as cataracts is hindered by their low bioavailability. The effects of nano-carriers on the antioxidant activities of extracts of black rice with giant emb...
With increasing energy demand and advancing carbon neutrality goals, arid regions—key areas for centralized photovoltaic (PV) station development in China—urgently require efficient and accurate remote sensing techniques to support spatia...
Due to its good conductive properties, unalloyed (pure) aluminum, such as EN AW-1050A H24, finds new fields of application in electromobility. To optimize components, the cyclic material behavior must be understood and described precisely as a founda...
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