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28 Citations

8,845 Views

28 Pages

Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Centralized and Decentralized Water Reclamation with Resource Recovery Strategies in Leh Town, Ladakh, India, and Potential for Their Reduction in Context of the Water–Energy–Food Nexus

Mounia Lahmouri,
Jörg E. Drewes and
Daphne Gondhalekar

Water2019, 11(5), 906;https://doi.org/10.3390/w11050906

29 April 2019

With the constant increase of population and urbanization worldwide, stress on water, energy, and food resources is growing. Climate change constitutes a source of vulnerability, raising the importance of implementing actions to mitigate it. Within t...

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Article

6 Citations

4,146 Views

17 Pages

Neighborhood-Scale Urban Water Reclamation with Integrated Resource Recovery for Establishing Nexus City in Munich, Germany: Pipe Dream or Reality?

Mohammed S. M. Al-Azzawi,
Daphne Gondhalekar and
Jörg E. Drewes

Resources2022, 11(7), 64;https://doi.org/10.3390/resources11070064

13 July 2022

With the rapid expansion of cities due to population growth and urbanization, conventional centralized wastewater collection and treatment systems are slowly becoming a burden; expensive maintenance is required for aging plants and piping infrastruct...

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4 Citations

1,616 Views

40 Pages

Sustainable Domestic Sewage Reclamation: Insights from Small Villages and Towns in Eastern China

Ying Kang,
Fangfang Ye,
Zucheng Wu,
Qiqiao Wang,
Yulan Yuan and
Dingxun Ye

Processes2025, 13(2), 435;https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13020435

6 February 2025

Domestic sewage pollution poses significant risks to human health and the ecological environment but sewage water is gradually recognized as a renewable water resource worldwide. To enhance water resource utilization and facilitate reclamation from d...

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6 Citations

3,017 Views

18 Pages

Infrastructure Shaming and Consequences for Management of Urban WEF Security Nexus in China and India

Daphne Gondhalekar and
Jörg E. Drewes

Water2021, 13(3), 267;https://doi.org/10.3390/w13030267

22 January 2021

Worldwide, consumption of resources such as water, energy and food continues to rise exponentially despite environmental and climatic change related challenges. Centralized sewerage systems continue to be implemented worldwide despite being very wate...

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