When a second-order transition point is decreased to zero temperature, a continuous quantum phase transition between different ground states is realized at a quantum critical point (QCP). A recently synthesized organic charge-transfer complex, TTF-2,...
The question of stability of a given quantum system made up of charged particles is of fundamental interest in atomic, molecular, and nuclear physics. In this work, the stability for the negatively charged positronium (Ps)-like ions or the three-body...
We have investigated the evolution of CDW states and structural phases in a Cu-deficient Cu1-δTe (δ = 0.016) by employing high-pressure experiments and first-principles calculations. Raman scattering results reveal that the vulcanite stru...
The charge properties and regularities of mutual influence of the electro-physical parameters in a metal (M)/insulator (I)/two-dimensional crystal heterostructure were studied. In one case, the transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) MoS2 was considere...
In this work, we discuss the deconfinement phase transition to quark matter in hot/dense matter. We examine the effect that different charge fractions, isospin fractions, net strangeness, and chemical equilibrium with respect to leptons have on the p...
The transportation sector is undergoing a rapid energy transition. Electric Vehicles (EVs) are gradually replacing conventional ones in many different sectors, but battery management still represents a critical limitation of this process. Consequentl...
In this study, we systematically investigated the characteristic parameter evolution laws of thermal runaway with respect to 18,650 lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) under thermal abuse conditions at five state-of-charge (SOC) levels: 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, a...
This paper addresses an analytic solution of the particles in a charged dilaton black hole based on the two-timing scale method from the perspective of dynamics. The constructed solution is surprisingly consistent with the “exact solution&rdquo...
Understanding intermolecular interactions in crystals of molecular ions continues to be difficult. On the one hand, the analysis of interactions from the point of view of formal charges of molecules, similarly as it is commonly done for inorganic ion...
Employing density functional theory calculations, we obtain the possibility of fine-tuning the bandgap in graphene deposited on the hexagonal boron nitride and graphitic carbon nitride substrates. We found that the graphene sheet located on these sub...
In this paper, the temperature dependence of single event upset (SEU) cross-section in 28 nm embedded Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) of System in Package (SiP) was investigated. An atmospheric neutron beam with an energy range of MeV~GeV was util...
In this paper, the aim is to achieve safe, rapid excavation of an extra-long, large-cross-section highway tunnel in Eastern Tianshan, as well as to reduce production costs, simplify production processes, reduce cycle time, and improve production effi...
The fouling of biomaterials (e.g., membranes) by plasma proteins has always garnered attention because it renders biomedical devices ineffective and can jeopardize the patient’s well-being. Modeling the fouling process sheds light on its mechan...
We focus on a quasi-one-dimensional Poisson–Nernst–Planck model with small permanent charges for ionic flows of two oppositely charged ion species through an ion channel. Of particular interest is to examine the dynamics of ionic flows in...
To understand the phase behaviors of polyelectrolyte solutions, we provide two analytical methods to formulate a molecular equation of state for a system of fully charged polyanions (PAs) and polycations (PCs) in a monomeric neutral component, based...
Energy storage system (ESS) technology is still the logjam for the electric vehicle (EV) industry. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have attracted considerable attention in the EV industry owing to their high energy density, lifespan, nominal voltage,...
With continued scaling of CMOS technology, the critical charge required for state retention in SRAM cells has decreased, leading to increased vulnerability to radiation-induced soft errors such as single-event upsets (SEUs) and single-event multi-nod...
As semiconductor technologies advance, SRAM cells deployed in space systems face heightened sensitivity to radiation-induced soft errors. In conventional 6T SRAM, when high-energy particles strike sensitive nodes, single-event upsets (SEUs) may occur...
As CMOS technology has advanced, the transistor integration density of static random-access memory (SRAM) cells has increased. This has led to a reduction in the critical charge of sensitive nodes, making the SRAM cells more susceptible to soft error...
In this paper, we consider the problem of state-of-charge estimation for rechargeable batteries. Coulomb counting is a well-known method for estimating the state of charge, and it is regarded as accurate as long as the battery capacity and the beginn...
In regions where electric vehicles (EVs) are widely adopted and charging stations (CSs) are being built in large numbers, CSs are becoming a critical load-side resource for low-inertia power systems. In this paper, a physics-data fusion enhanced freq...
The critical charge of sensitive nodes decreases as transistors scale down with the advancement of CMOS technology, making SRAM cells more susceptible to soft errors in the space industry. When a radiation particle strikes a sensitive node of a conve...
State-of-charge (SoC) balancing across multiple battery energy storage systems (BESS) is a central challenge in renewable-rich mini-grids. Heterogeneous battery capacities, differing states of health, stochastic renewable generation, and variable loa...
As the world transitions towards sustainable transportation, the advancement of electric vehicles (EVs) has become imperative. Wireless power transfer (WPT) technology presents a promising solution to enhance the convenience and efficiency of EV char...
The transition from conventional to electric transportation has become inevitable in recent years owing to the significant impact of electric vehicles (EVs) on energy sustainability, reduction of global warming and carbon emission reduction. Despite...
The breakthrough of wireless energy transmission (WET) technology has greatly promoted the wireless rechargeable sensor networks (WRSNs). A promising method to overcome the energy constraint problem in WRSNs is mobile charging by employing a mobile c...
This review presents an update describing binary and ternary semiconductors involving interfacial charge transfer (IFCT) in composites made up by TiO2, CuO, Ag2O and Fe2O3 used in microbial disinfection (bacteria and viruses). The disinfection mechan...
Unconventional superconductors are characterized by various competing ordering phenomena in the normal state, such as antiferromagnetism, charge order, orbital order or nematicity. According to a widespread view, antiferromagnetic fluctuations are th...
Since the first approval of the anti-CD3 recombinant monoclonal antibody (mAb), muromonab-CD3, a mouse antibody for the prevention of transplant rejection, by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1986, mAb therapeutics have become increasingl...
Recent resonant X-ray scattering experiments on cuprates allowed to identify a new kind of collective excitations, known as charge density fluctuations, which have finite characteristic wave vector, short correlation length and small characteristic e...
In space, high-energy particle radiation poses a serious threat to the data stability and reliability of SRAM. Existing radiation-tolerant techniques, such as Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR) and Error Correction Code (ECC), have disadvantages such as...
The pursuit of continuous scaling of electronic devices in the semiconductor industry has led to two unintended but significant outcomes: a rapid increase in susceptibility to radiation induced errors, and an overall rise in power consumption. Operat...
In electrostatic atomization, the input electrical energy causes breaking up of the droplet surface by utilizing a mutual repulsion of net charges accumulating on that surface. In this work a number of key parameters controlling the bio-oil droplet b...
In space environments, radiation particles affect the stored values of SRAM cells, and these effects, such as single-event upsets (SEUs) and single-event multiple-node upsets (SEMNUs), pose a threat to the reliability of systems used in the space ind...
Electronic equipment in space is constantly exposed to high-energy particles, which can induce Single Event Upsets (SEUs) in memory components, threatening system reliability. To address this critical challenge, we propose RHLP-18T, a radiation-harde...
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) play a crucial role in the Internet of Things (IoT) for ubiquitous data acquisition and tracking. However, the limited battery life of sensor nodes poses significant challenges to the long-term scalability and sustaina...
The enormous number of automobiles across the world has caused a significant increase in emissions of greenhouse gases, which pose a grave and mounting threat to modern life by escalating global warming and polluting air quality. These adverse effect...
Charge accumulation usually happens on the surface of spacers under DC operation, which is susceptible to inducing surface flashover. In order to explore the surface charge accumulation mechanisms and the influences of dielectric conductivity, gas io...
In this paper, we propose an asymmetric radiation-hardened 10T (AS10T) SRAM cell and analyze the impact of bias temperature instabilities (BTI) on the single event upset of the modified structure. For this, we make use of a read decoupled circuit to...
Unexpected conflicts, or eruptions, in class during discussions of controversial issues are not uncommon in the field of English language teaching (ELT). This can be especially true for critical English language teachers who hope to address social ju...
Solid-film electrets and cellular electrets are defined as promising insulating dielectric materials containing permanent electrostatic and polarizations. High-performance charging methods are critical for electret transducers. Unlike dielectric barr...
Since droplet collision with walls has become a research hotspot, scholars have conducted a large number of studies on the dynamic behavior of electrically neutral droplets colliding with dry walls. However, with the rapid development of electrostati...
Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) technology is considered as a promising approach to make Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Network (WRSN) work perpetually. In WRSN, a vehicle exists, termed a mobile charger, which can move close to sensor nodes and charge t...
In this work, we effectuated the numerical simulations of the phase dynamics of an array of Josephson junctions taking into account the capacitive coupling between the neighboring junctions and the diffusion current in the stack. We observed that, if...
The integration of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) in residential distribution networks demands a significant amount of electrical load where random and uncoordinated charging affects the quality and performance of the distribution network. Random a...
DC fast charging is critical for the widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) due to its impact on convenience, economics, and environmental sustainability. Due to the critical role of DC fast charging in EV adoption, improving its efficiency a...
Electric Vehicles (EVs) replace fossil fuel vehicles in effort towards having more sustainable transport systems. The battery of an EV is recharged at a charging point using electricity. While some recharging will be required at locations where vehic...
Rising greenhouse gas emissions stemming from fossil fuel-driven vehicles are causing damage to the environment. To counteract this, one solution is the adoption of electric vehicles (EV) for transportation requirements. In this regard, one category...
To clarify the effect of proteins on the charging and aggregation–dispersion characteristics of oxidized carbon nanohorn (CNHox), we measured the electrophoretic mobility and stability ratios as a function of concentrations of a model protein,...
Efficiently managing and prioritising the charging of portable electronic devices powered by solar photovoltaic sources in off-grid and resource-limited environments is a huge problem. Ensuring that critical devices maintain operational uptime, espec...
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