Skip to Content

448 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
650 Views
12 Pages

29 April 2025

Two components of X-waves, near-axis and off-axis, were observed in the generation of second-order Stokes around 550 nm, excited by intense 400 nm, 100 fs pump pulses in a 50 cm water cuvette. The emission angles of these two X-waves exhibited differ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,502 Views
22 Pages

12 August 2022

The sea clutter model based on the physical sea surface can simulate radar echo at different times and positions and is more suitable for describing dynamic sea clutter than the traditional models based on statistical significance. However, when appl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,816 Views
15 Pages

26 September 2023

Oceanic general circulation models (OGCMs) are important tools used to investigate mechanisms for ocean climate variability and predict the ocean change in the future. However, in most current ocean models, the impact of sea surface waves as one of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
541 Views
17 Pages

16 December 2025

Nonlinear water waves (NWWs) can be generated by the vertical bottom disturbance, which represents the conceptual processes of the rise of seabed rupture under seismic loads. To explore the correlation between the disturbance parameters and the wave...

  • Article
  • Open Access
180 Views
27 Pages

12 February 2026

Stokes drift is the net displacement of ocean surface water particles caused by nonlinear surface waves. Its estimation typically relies on sea surface wave spectra, and truncation of the high-frequency spectral tail can significantly affect accuracy...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,343 Views
20 Pages

22 March 2021

The asymptotic profile for diffusion wave terms of solutions to the compressible Navier–Stokes–Korteweg system is studied on R2. The diffusion wave with time-decay estimate was studied by Hoff and Zumbrun (1995, 1997), Kobayashi and Shibata (2002), a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,747 Views
19 Pages

This study investigated the performance of two ocean wave models, that is, Simulation Wave Nearshore (SWAN) and WAVEWATCH-III (WW3), and the interannual and seasonal variability of transport induced by Stokes drift during the period from 1989 to 2019...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,450 Views
21 Pages

An integrated two-dimensional vertical (2DV) model was developed to investigate wave interactions with permeable submerged breakwaters. The integrated model is capable of predicting the flow field in both surface water and porous media on the basis o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,413 Views
17 Pages

4 December 2019

Coastal plants can significantly dissipate water wave energy and services as a part of shoreline protection. Using plants as a natural buffer from wave impacts remains an attractive possibility. In this paper, we present a numerical investigation on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,855 Views
14 Pages

20 March 2022

This paper considers turbulence effects on tsunami runup on the shore in tsunami simulations using the system of three-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations. The turbulence effects in tsunami propagation and runup are studied by solving the probl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,360 Views
9 Pages

Simultaneous Generation of Two Pairs of Stokes and Terahertz Waves from Coupled Optical Parametric Oscillations with Quasi-Phase-Matching

  • Zhongyang Li,
  • Lian Tan,
  • Yongjun Li,
  • Bin Yuan,
  • Silei Wang,
  • Mengtao Wang,
  • Pibin Bing and
  • Sheng Yuan

14 August 2018

We present a theoretical investigation on simultaneous generation of two pairs of Stokes and terahertz (THz) waves from coupled optical parametric oscillations (OPOs) with a quasi-phase-matching (QPM) scheme. The two pairs of Stokes and THz waves are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,104 Views
15 Pages

Relationship between Large-Scale Variability of North Pacific Waves and El Niño-Southern Oscillation

  • Xin Zhang,
  • Kejian Wu,
  • Rui Li,
  • Shuai Zhang,
  • Ruyan Zhang,
  • Jin Liu and
  • Alexander V. Babanin

22 September 2023

Ocean waves are crucial for driving various oceanic processes. In this study, the spatial and temporal distribution of significant wave height (SWH) in the North Pacific (NP) is analyzed using the 42-year ERA5 reanalysis dataset from European Centre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,247 Views
23 Pages

On the Measurement of Ocean Near-Surface Current from a Moving Buoy

  • Carlos F. Herrera-Vázquez,
  • Nicolas Rascle,
  • Francisco J. Ocampo-Torres,
  • Pedro Osuna and
  • Héctor García-Nava

This paper studies the error that occurs when measuring surface currents with a current meter mounted on a buoy or a mooring line whose horizontal and vertical motions respond to the presence of waves. The error is defined with respect to an Eulerian...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,639 Views
19 Pages

Anomalous Behaviors of Spin Waves Studied by Inelastic Light Scattering

  • Hua-Yi Hou,
  • Ming Yang,
  • Jin Qiu,
  • In-Sang Yang and
  • Xiang-Bai Chen

14 July 2019

Magnonics, an emerging research field, aims to control and manipulate spin waves in magnetic materials and structures. However, the current understanding of spin waves remains quite limited. This review attempts to provide an overview of the anomalou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,648 Views
21 Pages

9 August 2023

As the ongoing development of national infrastructure progresses, we see an increase in the construction of deep-water bridges, specifically cross-sea bridges. This paper uses Stokes’s wave theory to simulate and analyze how a bridge foundation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,060 Views
17 Pages

Differing Aspects of Free and Bound Waves in Obtaining Orbital Velocities from Surface Wave Records

  • Yana Saprykina,
  • Sergey Kuznetsov,
  • Burak Aydogan,
  • Berna Ayat and
  • Margarita Shtremel

In coastal zones, the accurate calculation of orbital particle velocities from surface wave measurements is quite important for estimating sediment transport, which is essentially controlled by the near-bottom velocity field. The main difficulty in o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,070 Views
15 Pages

Parameter Calibration of Rotating Wave Plate Polarization Detection Device Using Dual Beams

  • Haonan Zhang,
  • Junbo Liu,
  • Ziliang Yan,
  • Chuan Jin,
  • Jian Wang and
  • Song Hu

5 August 2025

When measuring Stokes parameters using the rotating wave plate method, the angle error of the polarizer’s light transmission axis, the azimuth error of the wave plate’s fast axis, and the phase delay error are key factors restricting accu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,630 Views
30 Pages

5 January 2020

A three-dimensional numerical wave tank was developed based on Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes equations and the volume of fluid method. The moving boundary method is adopted in this model to generate water waves. Piston-type wave-makers are mimicked...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,189 Views
21 Pages

This study is concerned with the generation and propagation of strongly nonlinear waves in shallow water. A numerical wave flume is developed where nonlinear waves of solitary and cnoidal types are generated by use of the Level I Green-Naghdi (GN) eq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,345 Views
15 Pages

11 April 2019

Wave breaking is the most characteristic feature of the ocean surface. Physical investigations (in the field and at laboratory scale) and numerical simulations have studied the driving mechanisms that lead to wave breaking and its effects on hydrodyn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,930 Views
22 Pages

Recently, the integrated development of wave energy converters and breakwaters has become popular, moving from traditional passive wave absorption to active energy capture. In this study, rectangular heaving buoys are considered as floating breakwate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,092 Views
19 Pages

3 March 2022

To protect the coastal areas of the seas and oceans from the destructive force of tsunami waves, coastal and surface barriers are usually built. However, for high waves, these barriers turn into underwater barriers through which tsunami waves pass pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,218 Views
18 Pages

Two-Way Conversion Between Fifth-Order Stokes Wave Theories

  • Hsien-Kuo Chang,
  • Yang-Yih Chen and
  • Jin-Cheng Liou

Stokes wave is a classical problem in physics. Various Stokes wave theories in different forms have been developed to help us better understand their characteristics and for engineering applications. Exploring whether these Stokes wave theories can b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,896 Views
22 Pages

22 December 2022

A system of Navier–Stokes-type equations with two temperatures is derived, for a polyatomic gas with temperature-dependent specific heats (thermally perfect gas), from the ellipsoidal statistical (ES) model of the Boltzmann equation extended to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,211 Views
18 Pages

5 June 2018

The interaction of a developed train of gravity deep water waves with suddenly applied winds is investigated in this manuscript. The direction of the wind is the same as that of the wave train (i.e., following) and its imposed surface shear stress is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,664 Views
14 Pages

Application of Non-Reflective Boundary Conditions in Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulations of Free-Surface Flow Problems

  • Andrey Kozelkov,
  • Andrey Kurkin,
  • Dmitry Utkin,
  • Elena Tyatyushkina,
  • Vadim Kurulin and
  • Dmitry Strelets

21 November 2022

This paper considers the issue of using non-reflective boundaries for surface wave simulations within the framework of three-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations. We distinguish a wave damping approach among the known implementations of non-refl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,371 Views
23 Pages

Waves Generated by the Horizontal Motions of a Bottom Disturbance

  • Yongbo Chen,
  • Masoud Hayatdavoodi,
  • Binbin Zhao and
  • R. Cengiz Ertekin

5 November 2024

Waves generated by a horizontally moving disturbance on the seabed have been studied by developing two numerical models, namely, the Navier–Stokes and the Green–Naghdi equations. Various geometries of the bottom disturbances are considere...

  • Article
  • Open Access
138 Views
19 Pages

6 February 2026

The three-dimensional, turbulent, free-surface flow developing in the surf zone over a constant-slope beach as a result of the interaction between the longshore current and the undertow, induced by spilling wave breaking oblique to the shoreline, is...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,277 Views
31 Pages

15 April 2019

I address the problem of breather turbulence in ocean waves from the point of view of the exact spectral solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation using two tools of mathematical physics: (1) the inverse scattering transform (IST) fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,067 Views
28 Pages

Verification of the LOGOS Software Package for Tsunami Simulations

  • Elena Tyatyushkina,
  • Andrey Kozelkov,
  • Andrey Kurkin,
  • Efim Pelinovsky,
  • Vadim Kurulin,
  • Kseniya Plygunova and
  • Dmitry Utkin

26 September 2020

Verification results for the LOGOS software package as applied to numerical simulations of tsunami waves are reported. The module of the LOGOS software package that is used for tsunami simulations is based on the numerical solution of three-dimension...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,690 Views
14 Pages

A Hybrid Parallel Numerical Model for Wave-Induced Free-Surface Flow

  • Georgios A. Leftheriotis,
  • Iason A. Chalmoukis,
  • Guillermo Oyarzun and
  • Athanassios A. Dimas

4 October 2021

An advanced numerical model is presented for the simulation of wave-induced free-surface flow, utilizing an efficient hybrid parallel implementation. The model is based on the solution of the Navier–Stokes equations using large-eddy simulation of lar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,551 Views
14 Pages

12 February 2022

The wave-induced Stokes drift plays a significant role on mass/tracer transport in the ocean and the evolution of coastal morphology. The tracer advection diffusion equation needs to be modified for Eulerian ocean models to properly account for the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,910 Views
22 Pages

8 January 2021

The two-temperature Navier–Stokes equations derived from an ellipsoidal Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (ES-BGK) model for a polyatomic gas (Phys. Rev. E102, 023104 (2020)) are considered in regimes where bulk viscosity is much greater than the shear vis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,288 Views
27 Pages

A Comparison of Different Wave Modelling Techniques in An Open-Source Hydrodynamic Framework

  • Weizhi Wang,
  • Arun Kamath,
  • Tobias Martin,
  • Csaba Pákozdi and
  • Hans Bihs

Modern design for marine and coastal activities places increasing focus on numerical simulations. Several numerical wave models have been developed in the past few decades with various techniques and assumptions. Those numerical models have their own...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,727 Views
17 Pages

19 October 2020

This study established the conditions in which mooring load is minimized in a fish cage that includes a damping buoy in specific wave conditions. To derive these conditions, numerical simulations of various mooring contexts were conducted on a fish c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,758 Views
41 Pages

28 August 2015

A computational analysis is performed on the diffraction of water waves induced by large-diameter, surface-piercing, vertical circular cylinder. With reference to linear-wave cases, the phenomenon is preliminarly considered in terms of velocity poten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,351 Views
18 Pages

A numerical investigation into the hydrodynamic efficiency of an oscillating water column (OWC) device for the production of energy from sea waves under the conditions of regular and irregular waves is proposed. The numerical simulations were carried...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,507 Views
19 Pages

A Three-Dimensional Numerical Study of Wave Induced Currents in the Cetraro Harbour Coastal Area (Italy)

  • Giovanni Cannata,
  • Federica Palleschi,
  • Benedetta Iele and
  • Francesco Cioffi

26 March 2020

In this paper we propose a three-dimensional numerical study of the coastal currents produced by the wave motion in the area opposite the Cetraro harbour (Italy), during the most significant wave event for the coastal sediment transport. The aim of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,552 Views
18 Pages

Implementation of Flux Limiters in Simulation of External Aerodynamic Problems on Unstructured Meshes

  • A. V. Struchkov,
  • A. S. Kozelkov,
  • R. N. Zhuchkov,
  • K. N. Volkov and
  • D. Yu. Strelets

15 January 2023

The study is dedicated to the peculiarities of implementing the flux limiter of the flow quantity gradient when solving 3D aerodynamic problems using the system of Navier–Stokes equations on unstructured meshes. The paper describes discretisati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,508 Views
49 Pages

On the Fuzzy Solution of Linear-Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

  • Mawia Osman,
  • Yonghui Xia,
  • Omer Abdalrhman Omer and
  • Ahmed Hamoud

30 June 2022

In this article, we present the fuzzy Adomian decomposition method (ADM) and fuzzy modified Laplace decomposition method (MLDM) to obtain the solutions of fuzzy fractional Navier–Stokes equations in a tube under fuzzy fractional derivatives. We...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,460 Views
21 Pages

Advances in Numerical Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes Modelling of Wave-Structure-Seabed Interactions and Scour

  • Pilar Díaz-Carrasco,
  • Sergio Croquer,
  • Vahid Tamimi,
  • Jay Lacey and
  • Sébastien Poncet

This review paper presents the recent advances in the numerical modelling of wave–structure–seabed interactions. The processes that are involved in wave–structure interactions, which leads to sediment transport and scour effects, are summarized. Subs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,198 Views
19 Pages

Sea Waves Transport of Inertial Micro-Plastics: Mathematical Model and Applications

  • Alessandro Stocchino,
  • Francesco De Leo and
  • Giovanni Besio

17 December 2019

Plastic pollution in seas and oceans has recently been recognized as one of the most impacting threats for the environment, and the increasing number of scientific studies proves that this is an issue of primary concern. Being able to predict plastic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,774 Views
15 Pages

Numerical Investigation of the Scaling Effects for a Point Absorber

  • Fabián G. Pierart,
  • Joaquín Fernandez,
  • Juan Olivos,
  • Roman Gabl and
  • Thomas Davey

7 July 2022

In order to design and evaluate the behaviour of a numerically optimised wave energy converter (WEC), a recommended procedure is to initially study small scale models in controlled laboratory conditions and then progress further up until the full-sca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,716 Views
16 Pages

27 February 2023

Erosion and flooding are the main threats for most coastal regions. Nature-based solutions, such as coastal vegetation (CV) fields, have received significant attention in recent years because they effectively dissipate wave energy while maintaining b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,515 Views
20 Pages

11 July 2022

Wave breaking is widely recognized as a very challenging phenomenon to emulate using numerical/computational methods. On that condition, the transition from modelling regular to irregular breaking waves is not trivial. Even though some issues are sur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,582 Views
25 Pages

A Numerical Study on the Performance of the 66k DWT Bulk Carrier in Regular and Irregular Waves

  • Gu-Hyeon Kim,
  • Seunghyun Hwang,
  • Soon-Hyun Lee,
  • Jun-Hee Lee,
  • Jun Hwangbo,
  • Kwang-Soo Kim and
  • Kwang-Jun Paik

3 October 2023

Accurate resistance performance evaluation is essential to predict the minimum propulsion horsepower required for ships in real sea. Therefore, in this paper, the added resistance performance of K-Supramax in various wave conditions was calculated us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,448 Views
31 Pages

23 November 2022

Wave absorbers installed in front of revetments are effective in reducing wave overtopping and inundation caused by periodic waves. The wave absorbers’ mechanism of reducing wave overtopping and inundation caused by long-period waves such as ts...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,272 Views
12 Pages

Surface Waves Enhance Particle Dispersion

  • Mohammad Farazmand and
  • Themistoklis Sapsis

19 March 2019

We study the horizontal dispersion of passive tracer particles on the free surface of gravity waves in deep water. For random linear waves with the JONSWAP spectrum, the Lagrangian particle trajectories are computed using an exact nonlinear model kno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,157 Views
30 Pages

9 January 2020

In this study, numerical simulations were conducted in order to understand the role of wave-current interactions in wave deformation. The wave-current interaction mechanisms, wave reflection and energy loss due to currents, the effect of incident con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,949 Views
19 Pages

The influence of the interference between coherent processes in third-order nonlinear Raman scattering on the spectral shapes of Raman-scattered light waves is numerically modeled and discussed in the cases of commonly used coherent Raman spectroscop...

of 9