This paper proposes the equivalence between fuzzy Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers and conventional PID controllers. A well-designed conventional PID controller, with the help of the proposed method, can be rapidly transformed to an...
This paper presents a comparative analysis of a fractional-order proportional–integral–derivative (FO-PID) controller against the standard proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controller, applied to a nonlinear robotic arm m...
This paper proposes an optimal fuzzy proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controller design based on conventional PID control and nonlinear factors. With the equivalence between fuzzy logic controllers (FLCs) and conventional PID contro...
Neurostimulation can be used to modulate brain dynamics of patients with neuropsychiatric disorders to make abnormal neural oscillations restore to normal. The control schemes proposed on the bases of neural computational models can predict the mecha...
This article presents a comparison between a classical PID controller and a fractional-order PID (FOPID) controller for a gyroscope with Cardan suspension (3 DOF). A gyroscope dynamics model accounting for gyroscopic couplings and viscous damping is...
The PID control algorithm for balancing robot attitude control suffers from the problem of difficult parameter tuning. Previous studies have proposed using metaheuristic algorithms to tune the PID parameters. However, traditional metaheuristic algori...
Control of the maglev system is one of the most significant technologies of the maglev train. The common proportion integration differentiation (PID) method, which has fixed control parameters, ignores the non-linearity and uncertainty of the model i...
Because the proportional–integral–derivative (PID) parameters selected by experience are random, the control effect of fuzzy PID cannot be optimized. In order to improve the accuracy and stability of robot motion control, an orthogonal-fu...
A PID controller design using an internal model control (IMC) approach is a well-established method for controller tuning in a DC-DC boost converter. This study introduces an innovative implementation of a novel indirect Internal Model Control (IMC)...
The autonomous navigation of unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) in unstructured environments, such as agricultural or forestry settings, has been the subject of extensive research by various investigators. The navigation capability of a UGV in unstructu...
This paper presents a model-based PID tuning method for a reactor used in microwave-assisted chemistry. The reactor is equipped with a solid-state source of microwaves and a PID controller capable of increasing or decreasing the delivered microwave p...
This paper presents an interactive tool focused on the study of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers. Nowadays, PID control loops are extensively used in industrial applications. However, it is reported that many of them are badly tuned...
In this paper, a control method was designed based on particle swarm optimization (PSO)–fuzzy PID (PSO-Fuzzy PID). In order to address the issues of significant nonlinearity and extensive hysteresis in the vapor temperature of litchi hot vapor...
In the paper, a new cascade control system for an autonomous flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based on Proportional–Integral–Derivative (PID) and finite-time State-Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE) control is proposed. The PID a...
DNA molecules can be adopted to design biomolecular control circuits that can effectively control biochemical reaction processes. However, the leak reaction in actual biochemical reactions causes a significant uncertainty for reactions. In this paper...
In the last decades, model-free control (MFC) has become an alternative for complex processes whose models are not available or are difficult to obtain. Among the model-free control techniques, intelligent PID (iPID) algorithms, which are based on th...
This paper investigates the model-free trajectory tracking control problem for an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) subject to the ocean currents, external disturbances, measurement noise, model parameter uncertainty, initial tracking errors, and t...
The Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller, a fundamental element in industrial control systems, plays a pivotal role in regulating an extensive array of controlled objects. Accurate and rapid adaptive tuning of PID controllers holds signi...
Currently robotic motion control algorithms are tedious at best to implement, are lacking in automatic situational adaptability, and tend to be static in nature. Humanoid (human-like) control is little more than a dream, for all, but the fastest comp...
The design of a mixed-mode proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller circuit using current-feedback operational amplifiers (CFOAs) as active components is proposed. With the same circuit topology, the proposed configuration of three CFOAs, fo...
An optimally-tuned PID control for a transport robot actuator based on an induction motor was developed. Continuous-discrete and continuous mathematical models of the actuator were obtained. The parametric synthesis of PID controller on the basis of...
In this paper, we discuss an improved version of the conventional PID (Proportional–Integral–Derivative) controller, the Dynamically Updated PID (DUPID) controller. The DUPID is a control solution which preserves the advantages of the PID...
In the modern optimization context, this paper introduces an optimal PID-based control strategy for a two-tank installation, namely ASTANK2. The process model was identified by using raw and spline smoothed measured data, respectively. Two PID contro...
A low cost portable photoionization (PID) sensor was successfully designed and manufactured. Unlike existing commercial PID sensors, our device provides two outputs, one associated with the total chemical components and a second that provides some le...
In free-running ship simulations, PID control gains for rudder and propeller revolution are often selected based on empirical experience without a standardized procedure, leading to inconsistent results under varying operational conditions. This stud...
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) applications have evolved to a wide range of fields in the last decade. One of the main challenges in autonomous tasks is the UAV stability during maneuvers. Thus, attitude and position control play a crucial role in sta...
Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are promising electrochemical devices which translate chemical energy directly into electric energy with high efficiency and low pollution. However, the control of the output voltage of SOFCs is quite challenging becaus...
With the continuous development of the shipping industry, suction dredgers play a crucial role as functional vessels for channel dredging. The reamer, as the core component of a cutter suction dredger, significantly impacts the energy consumption of...
Applications like robots which are employed for shopping, porter services, assistive robotics, etc., require a robot to continuously follow a human or another robot. This paper presents a mobile robot following another tele-operated mobile robot base...
Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) are widely favored in industry for their high efficiency, compact size, and robust performance. This study employs a model-based PID control approach for speed regulation of PMSM. In contrast to traditional...
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) are vulnerable to oxygen starvation when working under variable load. To address these issues, a cascade control strategy of sliding mode control (SMC) and Proportion Integration Differentiation (PID) contr...
This article focuses on the development and assessment of a PID-based computationally cost-efficient longitudinal control algorithm for platooning trucks. The study employs a linear controller with a nested architecture, wherein the inner loop regula...
The beauty of the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) algorithm for feedback control is its simplicity and efficiency. Those are the main reasons why PID controller is the most common form of feedback. PID combines the three natural ways of taking...
Many phage genes lack sequence similarity to any other open reading frame (ORF) in current databases. These enigmatic ORFan genes can have a tremendous impact on phage propagation and host interactions but often remain experimentally unexplored. We p...
A pipe is a ubiquitous product in the industries that is used to convey liquids, gases, or solids suspended in a liquid, e.g., a slurry, from one location to another. Both internal and external cracking can result in structural failure of the industr...
Potential-induced degradation (PID) presents a critical reliability issue for solar photovoltaic (PV) modules, with three primary types identified in the literature, namely, PIDs (shunting type), PIDp (polarization type), and PIDc (corrosion type). E...
The PID (proportional–integral–derivative) controller is the most widely used control method in modern engineering control because it has the characteristics of a simple algorithm structure and easy implementation. The traditional PID controller, in...
This paper addresses the issue of the high-precision control of substrate tension in an accumulator during the roll-to-roll coating process. First, a coupling model for tension errors in the substrate within the accumulator is established, along with...
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles are being applied in an increasing number of fields; however, their autonomous operation is associated with significant regulatory challenges. In this study, the performance of a PID and a Model Predictive Controller is compa...
The paper presents a tuning method for PID controllers with higher-order derivatives and higher-order controller filters (HO-PID), where the controller and filter orders can be arbitrarily chosen by the user. The controller and filter parameters are...
Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control is the most widely used control method in industrial and academic applications due to its simplicity and efficiency. Several different control methods/algorithms have been proposed to tune the gains of P...
This paper presents the simulation and controller optimization of a quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) system. The quadrotor model is derived adopting the Newton-Euler approach, and is intended to be constituted by four three-phase Permanent Mag...
In order to improve mathematical model accuracy of electromechanical actuator (EMA) and solve the problems of low-frequency response and large overshoot for nonlinear systems by using traditional proportional integral derivative (PID) algorithm, a fu...
The increasing incorporation of renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaic and wind power, results in considerable variability and uncertainty within modern power systems, thereby complicating load frequency control. Conventional controllers, inc...
The regulation process of gas distribution systems for atmosphere packaging has the characteristics of being nonlinear time varying and having hysteric delay. When the conventional proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control algorithm is applied t...
The driving smoothness of vehicles is heavily influenced by their suspension system, and implementing active suspension control can effectively minimize the vibration movement of the vehicle and ensure a comfortable driving experience. An 8-DoF activ...
For decades, PID (Proportional + Integral + Derivative)-like controllers have been successfully used in academia and industry for many kinds of plants. This is thanks to its simplicity and suitable performance in linear or linearized plants, and unde...
This paper presents an interval type-2 fuzzy proportional–integral–derivative (IT2F-PID) controller that is designed using a new disassembled gradational optimization (D-GO) method. A PID controller is first optimized using the D-GO metho...
A ball screw type energy regenerative active suspension under fractional order PID control is proposed and studied in order to improve the vibration damping performance of the suspension. A mathematical model of the energy regenerative actuator is es...
A novel protein, PID-5, has been shown to be a requirement for germline immortality and has recently been implicated in RNA-induced epigenetic silencing in the Caenorhabditis elegans embryo. Importantly, it has been shown to contain both an eTudor an...
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