Navigating the Hybrid Media Landscape: Youth Identity, Behaviour and Beliefs

A special issue of Youth (ISSN 2673-995X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 February 2026) | Viewed by 3910

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Design, Technology and Communication (IADE)/UNIDCOM, Universidade Europeia, 1500-210 Lisbon, Portugal
Interests: media; youth; digital literacy; citizenship

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The stages of development in childhood and youth correspond to crucial periods in the formation of identity and the consolidation of social and community values. This is a period in which socialisation is an essential mechanism, enabling the assimilation and interpretation of norms and standards about the world and the development of interpersonal and social skills. Traditionally, family, school, peer groups, religious communities and other collective environments were the privileged spaces for this socialisation. However, in recent decades, the rise of digital technologies has profoundly transformed modes of social interaction, generating new challenges and possibilities. With the advent of digital media, especially social networks, video platforms, virtual forums and online games in mediatised societies, young people have been interacting and learning about the world from an early age in contexts that transcend the temporal and geographical limits of physical spaces. These digital environments, when articulated with physical spaces, give rise to a scenario of hybrid environments, where social experience is distributed between online and offline, significantly altering socialisation processes and therefore requiring new forms of communication, the interpretation of signs and identity management.

The impact of this transformation is ambivalent. While, on the one hand, there is the potential to expand networks of sociability, access to information and strengthen traditionally marginalised voices, on the other hand, issues are emerging with harmful consequences in terms of mental and physical health, digital privacy and security, school and academic performance, and a reduction in the quality of social and family interactions. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), there has been a 25% increase in cases of depression and anxiety among adolescents globally since the beginning of the decade as a result of excessive use of digital media. At the same time, the lack of digital literacy among young people makes them vulnerable to cyberbullying, grooming, identity theft, extortion, public humiliation, and other risks.

These phenomena call for critical and interdisciplinary analyses that take into account the complexities of interactions mediated by technology. The emergence of a media ecosystem that integrates analogue and digital platforms and its penetration into the daily lives of youth requires specific skills to interpret, evaluate and produce information autonomously, consciously and responsibly. Faced with the challenges posed by hybrid media, it is therefore essential that educational contexts, media companies and governments work together to provide a pedagogical response to the transformations of contemporary culture, training society and, in particular, young people to use new technologies responsibly. This is no longer an option for this century but a pressing need given the complexity of the world we live in. It is on the basis of these assumptions that this Special Issue, entitled “Navigating the Hybrid Media Landscape: Youth Identity, Behaviour and Beliefs”, aims to bring together research and reflections on the relationship between youth and hybrid media environments, characterised by the convergence of traditional and digital media, physical and virtual spaces, and multimodal communication practices. The aim is to understand and discuss how these dynamics have implications for socialisation processes, identity construction, cultural consumption, civic participation and the education of children and youth. We therefore cordially invite you to submit your papers on the socio-cultural, political and educational impact of this hybrid media presence, problematising the opportunities and challenges associated with the use of digital platforms, social networks, online games, and digital influencers, among other elements of the contemporary media ecology, with a view to promoting dialogue between scientific knowledge in the areas of communication, technology, sociology, psychology, education, applied social sciences and related areas.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Patrícia Silveira
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • hybrid media landscape
  • youth behaviour
  • digital identity
  • media socialisation
  • youth culture
  • digital media
  • media convergence
  • digital literacy

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

19 pages, 969 KB  
Article
Media Narratives and the Construction of Meaning in Times of War: Evidence from the MeInWar Project
by Patrícia Silveira, Clarisse Pessôa and Simone Petrella
Youth 2026, 6(2), 39; https://doi.org/10.3390/youth6020039 - 25 Mar 2026
Viewed by 980
Abstract
Armed conflicts are at the epicentre of an information war, amplified by false claims about the motivations of the conflicts and refugees. The spread of narratives, especially in digital media, challenges the European Union to implement effective strategies to combat misinformation and to [...] Read more.
Armed conflicts are at the epicentre of an information war, amplified by false claims about the motivations of the conflicts and refugees. The spread of narratives, especially in digital media, challenges the European Union to implement effective strategies to combat misinformation and to adopt measures to scrutinise and hold the main communication channels accountable, in order to prevent hostile narratives from influencing public opinion and political decision-makers. In this context, this article seeks to analyse the implications of media discourses and misinformation in the development of social representations about the Russian–Ukrainian war and refugees, as well as the use of social networks by individuals to share this type of content. The research is based on an exploratory study as part of the R&D Project MeInWar—Study on the media and social representations of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, funded by Europeia University. The study employed a survey method and an online questionnaire applied to a non-probabilistic convenience sample of 222 individuals aged between 18 and 38. The results revealed that media narratives influence attitudes towards refugees and migration policies, and it is clear that factors such as age and gender have an impact on content-sharing practices and the motivations behind them. Full article
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17 pages, 715 KB  
Article
Social Media and Macroeconomic Factors as Drivers of Innovation: Evidence from Africa
by Emmanuel Olatunbosun Benjamin and Oreoluwa Ola
Youth 2026, 6(1), 30; https://doi.org/10.3390/youth6010030 - 5 Mar 2026
Viewed by 919
Abstract
Africa’s expanding youth population and rapid digitalization present opportunities for innovation and, ultimately, entrepreneurship and economic growth relevant for Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 8—Decent Work and Economic Growth. However, the role of social media in shaping these outcomes remains underexplored empirically. This study [...] Read more.
Africa’s expanding youth population and rapid digitalization present opportunities for innovation and, ultimately, entrepreneurship and economic growth relevant for Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 8—Decent Work and Economic Growth. However, the role of social media in shaping these outcomes remains underexplored empirically. This study examines how platform-specific social media use influences innovation, operationalized through external search breadth and depth, while considering macroeconomic moderators. Using panel data from 52 African countries from 2009 to 2022 and fixed effects regressions, the study links activities on Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), YouTube, LinkedIn, and Google to innovation indicators such as R&D expenditure, patent applications, and scientific publications. The findings suggest that YouTube use is consistently and positively associated with all innovation indicators, highlighting its role in knowledge diffusion and creative expression. By contrast, X and LinkedIn display neutral or negative effects. High internet penetration alone is not sufficient enough to spur innovation, underscoring the need for enabling macroeconomics factors such as GDP per capita and ease of doing business. This study concludes that visual open-access platforms, supported by education and institutional capacity, are vital for inclusive and sustained economic growth. Full article
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17 pages, 874 KB  
Article
Bullying, Cyberbullying and Self-Perceived English Competence in Spanish Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study
by Teresa Martínez-Redecillas, Alberto Ruiz-Ariza, José Enrique Moral-García and Jose Luis Solas-Martínez
Youth 2026, 6(1), 15; https://doi.org/10.3390/youth6010015 - 31 Jan 2026
Viewed by 854
Abstract
This study examined the association between bullying and cyberbullying, both in victims and aggressors, and students’ perceived competence in English as a foreign language. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 444 Spanish students (50.00% boys, mean age = 13.27 ± 1.64 years). Perceived [...] Read more.
This study examined the association between bullying and cyberbullying, both in victims and aggressors, and students’ perceived competence in English as a foreign language. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 444 Spanish students (50.00% boys, mean age = 13.27 ± 1.64 years). Perceived English competence was assessed using the Questionnaire of English Self-Efficacy (QESE), while involvement in bullying and cyberbullying was measured with the European Bullying Intervention Project Questionnaire (EBIP-Q) and the European Cyberbullying Intervention Project Questionnaire (ECIP-Q). Associations were analyzed using ANCOVA and binary logistic regression, controlling for age, BMI, maternal education level, and weekly physical activity. The results showed that cyberbullying victimization was consistently associated with lower self-perceived competence in all English skills, particularly among boys, who reported scores up to 12.1% lower and were up to 6.3 times more likely to report low self-efficacy in writing. Girls also showed a higher risk, with up to 5.6 times more likelihood of low scores in oral expression. As for aggression, boys involved in both traditional and cyberbullying showed significant reductions in all language domains, especially in writing and reading. Girls demonstrated a more specific pattern, with negative associations mainly in cyberaggression, showing significantly lower self-efficacy competence in all four skills. These findings highlight the need for gender-sensitive interventions that promote emotional safety and reinforce students’ self-efficacy in language learning. Educational programs involving students, teachers, and families are recommended to foster confidence, reduce fear of errors, and create supportive environments for communicative practice. Full article
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