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Climate–Water Effects in Agriculture: Adaptation and Mitigation Approaches

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 24 April 2026 | Viewed by 1629

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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The journal Water is initiating a Special Issue on "Climate–Water Effects in Agriculture: Adaptation and Mitigation Approaches" and is inviting contributions from researchers, experts, and professionals affiliated with universities, research institutions, national and international organizations, local and regional authorities, and enterprises. The primary objective of this Special Issue is to enhance scientific knowledge and understanding of the interactions between agricultural water and soil resource management and the impacts of climate change at local, regional, and global levels. In recent years, we have witnessed significant and severe impacts of climate change on water resources within the agricultural sector. Consequently, numerous rural areas globally are experiencing a decline in water availability, increased water pollution, and soil degradation. The ongoing climate crisis, coupled with persistent urbanization—particularly in coastal agricultural regions—has intensified competition for resources among water, energy, and agriculture. In light of this situation, it is crucial to advance effective adaptation and mitigation strategies and technologies aimed at enhancing water availability and productivity, improving water and soil quality, and safeguarding crops from damage due to extreme climatic conditions. A variety of measures have been suggested, including climate-resilient agronomic practices, geoinformatics tools (such as advanced modeling, GIS, and remote sensing applications), ecological engineering methods for water and wastewater management, and innovative technologies for producing water from non-conventional sources, among others. This Special Issue aims to promote comprehensive and innovative planning, as well as adaptive case studies that address these pressing challenges. Additionally, we seek to foster dialogue on how agricultural water resource managers can utilize water more efficiently and sustainably in response to anticipated changes in the hydrological cycle and their ecological, environmental, and socio-economic impacts.

Dr. Nektarios N. Kourgialas
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • soil and water resource management
  • geoinformatics in soil and water resource management
  • precision agriculture and irrigation technologies
  • smart water supply systems
  • climate and agricultural adaptive practices
  • droughts, floods and water/soil erosion for rural areas
  • water quality improvement
  • water and soil pollution
  • unconventional water sources and desalination
  • agricultural water–energy–food nexus

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1326 KB  
Article
Effect of Sowing Time Variations and Irrigation Water Levels on Growth, Yield of Wheat, and Water Footprints
by Xiufang Yang, Rajesh Kumar Soothar, Lakhano Sahito, Irfan Ahmed Shaikh, Mashooque Ali Talpur, Li Bin and Farman Ali Chandio
Water 2025, 17(22), 3213; https://doi.org/10.3390/w17223213 - 10 Nov 2025
Viewed by 350
Abstract
Water scarcity is predicted to intensify due to climate change, population growth, and industrial expansion. This poses serious problems for long-term food safety and agricultural sustainability. This field experiment involved varying the sowing times three times (advance, normal and delayed seed sowing) and [...] Read more.
Water scarcity is predicted to intensify due to climate change, population growth, and industrial expansion. This poses serious problems for long-term food safety and agricultural sustainability. This field experiment involved varying the sowing times three times (advance, normal and delayed seed sowing) and the irrigation water levels three times, with three replications. The result shows the maximum height of the plant, length of the tip, number of grains per tip, and grain production (5063 kg ha−1) were achieved via regular planting with sufficient irrigation (T1). Although the output was somewhat reduced (2–3%), the treatment of water irrigation with the deficit (T2, T3) improved the plant level water use efficiency by 10–23%and reduced the trace of blue water by 12–28%. T3 had the lowest blue water track (736 m3 t−1). Conversely, advance and delayed seed sowing combined with deficit irrigation significantly reduced yield up to 14% and increased blue water footprint under full irrigation. Economic analysis revealed that T1 provided the highest net income (Rs: 376,284 ha−1), while T2 and T3 retained 97–98% as compared to the advance seed sowing with well water, while improving water productivity. Therefore, it is concluded that the normal sowing with a 15–30% irrigation deficit enhances water productivity without substantial yield losses, providing a climate-adaptive approach for wheat production in water-scarce regions. Full article
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