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Vaccines
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SARS-CoV-2, Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses: Preventive Measures Affecting the...
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SARS-CoV-2, Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses: Preventive Measures Affecting the Determinants of Health and Disease

A special issue of Vaccines (ISSN 2076-393X). This special issue belongs to the section "Epidemiology and Vaccination".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 1222

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Marco Del Riccio

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy
Interests: SARS-CoV-2; human influenza; respiratory syncytial virus; respiratory infections; epidemiology; public health; vaccines; vaccination strategies
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Saverio Caini

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (Nivel), 3513 Utrecht, The Netherlands
Interests: epidemiology; SARS-CoV-2; human influenza; respiratory syncytial virus; respiratory infections; public health
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Respiratory viruses are a common cause of illness in humans. They have a significant impact on global morbidity and mortality rates. This Special Issue focuses on "SARS-CoV-2, Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses: Preventive Measures Affecting the Determinants of Health and Disease". The goal is to understand recent scientific advancements in this field.

We welcome new research, review papers, and viewpoints.

Dr. Marco Del Riccio
Dr. Saverio Caini
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Vaccines is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • respiratory
  • viruses
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • human influenza
  • respiratory syncytial virus
  • vaccines
  • vaccination strategies
  • disease burden

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 833 KiB  
Article
Exploring Patient Trust in Healthcare Provider Influenza Vaccine Information and Recommendations in a Medically Underserved Area of Washington State
by Damianne Brand, Megan Giruzzi, Nick Giruzzi, Kavya Vaitla, Rose Krebill-Prather, Juliet Dang and Kimberly McKeirnan
Vaccines 2025, 13(5), 505; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines13050505 - 10 May 2025
Viewed by 462
Abstract
Background/Objective: Patients have historically trusted healthcare providers to be a reliable source of health information. However, with the recent pandemic and subsequent recovery, understanding and developing patients’ trust has become even more important, especially regarding vaccine acceptance. The objective of this work [...] Read more.
Background/Objective: Patients have historically trusted healthcare providers to be a reliable source of health information. However, with the recent pandemic and subsequent recovery, understanding and developing patients’ trust has become even more important, especially regarding vaccine acceptance. The objective of this work is to explore the current level of trust that rural patients have in their healthcare providers concerning influenza vaccination and related recommendations and its impact on vaccine uptake in a rural county in Washington State. Methods: An anonymous survey was conducted by a survey research center using a random sampling of 3000 addresses for people living in Yakima County in Washington State. Yakima County has a high percentage of people who identify as Hispanic or Latino/a and is a medically underserved area. The survey was designed to evaluate factors influencing the decision to be vaccinated against influenza and the level of trust in information from healthcare providers. Results: Results showed that participants who had been vaccinated against influenza in the previous five years were more likely to trust the advice of their primary care provider (p < 0.001), specialty care provider (p < 0.001), pharmacist (p = 0.02), and nurse (p = 0.002). People who were not vaccinated against influenza in the last five years were statistically more likely to report that a recommendation from a healthcare provider would not make a difference in their decision (p < 0.001). People who were vaccinated were more likely to utilize healthcare providers as a source of information about the influenza vaccine (p < 0.001) and people who were unvaccinated were more likely to use their own personal research as a trusted information source (p = 0.04). Conclusions: Healthcare providers continue to be well regarded and trusted by their patients, especially in rurally located counties, though work still needs to be carried out around influenza vaccination importance messaging. This work identified that all healthcare providers need to work collaboratively to reinforce vaccination guideline recommendations and to both provide education and continue successful access-to-vaccination strategies to promote influenza prevention. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue SARS-CoV-2, Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses: Preventive Measures Affecting the Determinants of Health and Disease)
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10 pages, 531 KiB  
Article
Influenza Vaccine Uptake and Associated Hospitalization Risk in Older Adults with or Without Dementia: Differences Between at Home-Living and Nursing Home Residents in Lombardy, Italy
by Lorenzo Blandi and Carlo Signorelli
Vaccines 2025, 13(5), 489; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines13050489 - 30 Apr 2025
Viewed by 508
Abstract
Objective: Our population-based cohort study aims to compute the uptake of the influenza vaccine and the associated risk of hospitalization for respiratory diseases of infectious origin based on the residency setting and dementia status of people aged 65 or over. Methods: We conducted [...] Read more.
Objective: Our population-based cohort study aims to compute the uptake of the influenza vaccine and the associated risk of hospitalization for respiratory diseases of infectious origin based on the residency setting and dementia status of people aged 65 or over. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study on the whole population of residents aged ≥65 in Lombardy, the most populated Italian region. Using region-wide administrative data, we computed the seasonal prevalence of vaccination for influenza from 1 October 2022 to 30 April 2023. To estimate the risk of hospitalization, we applied Fine-Gray sub-distribution hazard models, accounting for the competing risk of death and adjusting for confounders. Results: Our study analyzed 2,420,279 individuals aged 65+ in Lombardy. Overall, 51.4% received an influenza vaccination in 2022–2023. Among residents living at home, 50.8% were vaccinated, while nursing home residents had an uptake of 74.0%. People living with dementia reported a vaccination coverage of 62.6%, and vaccination rates were higher among those residing in nursing homes than those who lived at home. The adjusted sub-hazard ratios (SHRs) showed higher hospitalization risks of 1.88 for unvaccinated individuals with dementia and 1.74 for unvaccinated individuals without dementia living at home. In nursing homes, the SHR for respiratory hospitalization was 2.20 for individuals without dementia and 2.40 for dementia patients. Vaccination reduced risks across all groups, but disparities persisted. Conclusions: People living with dementia were more likely to be hospitalized for respiratory diseases. However, they reported an influenza vaccination coverage that was below expectations and similar to the general population, both in nursing homes and home-living settings. Public health institutions should extend and mention dementia as a higher-risk condition. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue SARS-CoV-2, Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses: Preventive Measures Affecting the Determinants of Health and Disease)
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