Host Immunity and Vaccines for Respiratory Pathogens

A special issue of Vaccines (ISSN 2076-393X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2026 | Viewed by 565

Special Issue Editors

Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China
Interests: human vaccines; human immunity; epidemiology and health statistics; health economics

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Guest Editor
Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China
Interests: human vaccines; infectious disease modelling; epidemiology and health statistics; social contact; human mobility

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We invite researchers to contribute to an upcoming Special Issue of Vaccines focusing on “Host Immunity and Vaccines for Respiratory Pathogens”. Respiratory infections, including influenza, RSV, SARS-CoV-2, and emerging pathogens, remain a global health challenge. This Special Issue aims to explore advances in understanding host–pathogen interactions, immune evasion mechanisms, and innovations in vaccine design, evaluation, and deployment.

We welcome original research articles, reviews, and clinical studies addressing topics such as the following: 

  • Innate/adaptive immune responses to respiratory pathogens;
  • Novel vaccine platforms (mRNA, viral vectors, etc.) and adjuvants;
  • Correlates of protection and vaccine efficacy in diverse populations;
  • Mucosal immunity and respiratory tract-targeted strategies;
  • Challenges in vaccine equity and pandemic preparedness;
  • Real world effectiveness of human vaccines.

Submissions will undergo rigorous peer review, and selected papers will highlight cutting-edge science with translational impact. By sharing your insights, you will contribute to shaping future vaccine strategies against respiratory diseases.

We encourage early submissions to ensure timely consideration. Join us in advancing knowledge to combat respiratory pathogens and safeguard global health. 

Dr. Hanqing He
Dr. Yuxia Liang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Vaccines is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • vaccines
  • immunity
  • infectious disease
  • respiratory pathogens

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 1414 KiB  
Article
Integrated Analysis of the Safety Experience in Adults with the Bivalent Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Vaccine
by Kumar Ilangovan, David Radley, Michael Patton, Emma Shittu, Maria Maddalena Lino, Christos Goulas, Kena A. Swanson, Annaliesa S. Anderson, Alejandra Gurtman and Iona Munjal
Vaccines 2025, 13(8), 827; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines13080827 - 1 Aug 2025
Viewed by 284
Abstract
Background/objectives: This was a post hoc analysis of safety data across the bivalent respiratory syncytial virus prefusion F (RSVpreF) vaccine clinical trial development program. Methods: Data from eight clinical trials in 46,913 immunocompetent adults who received RSVpreF or placebo were analyzed. Local reactions [...] Read more.
Background/objectives: This was a post hoc analysis of safety data across the bivalent respiratory syncytial virus prefusion F (RSVpreF) vaccine clinical trial development program. Methods: Data from eight clinical trials in 46,913 immunocompetent adults who received RSVpreF or placebo were analyzed. Local reactions and systemic events were assessed among non-pregnant ≥18-year-olds (n = 9517); adverse events (AEs) among pregnant and non-pregnant 18–59-year-olds (n = 9238); and vaccine-related AEs among non-pregnant ≥18-year-olds (n = 39,314). Post-marketing data in non-pregnant adults were considered. Results: Local reactions and systemic events were reported more frequently in RSVpreF versus placebo recipients; injection site pain was the most common local reaction (RSVpreF, 18.9%; placebo, 7.4%), and fatigue (23.5%; 18.4%) and headache (19.5%; 15.0%) were the most common systemic events. Percentages of AEs within 1 month after vaccination were similar across groups (RSVpreF, 12.8%; placebo, 13.1%); severe AEs were reported in ≤1.5% of participants. Differences in percentages of individuals reporting vaccine-related AEs between the RSVpreF and placebo groups were <0.2% for all related AEs. Serious AEs throughout the study were reported in ≤14.0% (RSVpreF, 12.6%; placebo, 14.0%). No atrial fibrillation, Guillain-Barré syndrome, or acute polyneuropathy cases were reported. The AE data from post-marketing data sources were consistent with the safety profile from the clinical trial program, with no new safety concerns. Conclusions: Integrated data demonstrated that RSVpreF was well tolerated with a favorable safety profile in non-pregnant and pregnant adults. Ongoing surveillance through real-world use and clinical trial experience continue to support the safety profile of RSVpreF. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03529773/NCT04071158/NCT04785612/NCT05035212/NCT05096208/NCT05842967/NCT04032093/NCT04424316. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Host Immunity and Vaccines for Respiratory Pathogens)
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