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Innovative Research Methods for Sustainable Educational Development

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Education and Approaches".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 5 May 2026 | Viewed by 2714

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Education Science Department, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia, Cyprus
Interests: educational research; research methods; educational management; distance learning; open and technology leadership; educational program and instruction
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue, “Innovative Research Methods for Sustainable Educational Development”, focuses on advanced and innovative research methods in education sciences. In order to break away from the monotony of research, there is a need to use new research approaches that will further enrich known quantitative and qualitative research. Innovative research methodologies are crucial for sustainable educational advancement for various reasons. As educational institutions encounter swift transformations driven by globalization, technological progress, and evolving societal demands, conventional research methodologies may prove inadequate in effectively tackling these difficulties. Several fundamental considerations underscore the necessity of innovative research methodologies:

  • The need to solve complex educational problems;
  • Increasing dependence on technology in education;
  • Promoting inclusion and equality;
  • Promoting interdisciplinary collaboration for the development of sustainable education;
  • Identifying new pedagogical models that better suit the needs of the 21st century;
  • Developing personalized learning environments appropriate for 21st-century learning skills
  • Understanding the increasing student movements on digital platforms and identifying ways to increase accessibility to these environments;
  • Continuous improvement and innovation: increasing use of artificial intelligence in education.

We are looking for applications that not only propose new research methods but also demonstrate how these innovative methods can be integrated to support sustainable development in education and visualize the results of their implementation.

Technology, interdisciplinary approaches, and an evolving social environment create new research methods in various fields. These innovative methods are generally more robust, dynamic, and efficient. The methods mentioned below combine traditional techniques with modern tools and approaches. In addition to the topics mentioned below for this Special Issue, research with innovative methods that you think will contribute and are suitable for this Special Issue will also be welcomed.

  • Mixed-methods research with big data integration;
  • Participatory action research with digital tools;
  • AI-powered research tools;
  • Blockchain in education;
  • Fuzzy logic and complex system modeling;
  • Crowdsourced Text Analysis;
  • Neuro-qualitative research;
  • Bibliometric visualized methods.

Dr. Umut Akçıl
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sustainable education
  • innovative research methods
  • AI-powered research
  • empirical research
  • action research
  • mixed-methods research
  • advanced-visualized research methods
  • research with big data integration
  • interdisciplinary approaches

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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19 pages, 526 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Social Media Activities on Marine and Coastal Litter in Cyprus
by Kemal Emirzade and Mehmet Fatih Huseyinoglu
Sustainability 2025, 17(11), 4821; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17114821 - 23 May 2025
Viewed by 284
Abstract
This study explores the role of social media in raising awareness, fostering community engagement, and supporting efforts to reduce marine and coastal litter in Cyprus. Focusing on campaigns led by community-based organizations such as Yesil Baris Hareketi, Teneke Cocuk, and the Spot Turtle [...] Read more.
This study explores the role of social media in raising awareness, fostering community engagement, and supporting efforts to reduce marine and coastal litter in Cyprus. Focusing on campaigns led by community-based organizations such as Yesil Baris Hareketi, Teneke Cocuk, and the Spot Turtle Project, the research highlights how digital platforms can mobilize public opinion and influence pro-environmental behaviors. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms particularly natural language processing (NLP) techniques were employed to analyze large volumes of social media data, enabling the detection of engagement patterns, sentiment dynamics, and thematic trends within environmental campaigns. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining social media content analysis, engagement metrics, and stakeholder interviews to provide a comprehensive view of the digital advocacy landscape. Findings suggest that social media plays a critical role in shaping public perceptions of marine litter; however, sustaining long-term behavioral change remains a significant challenge. The study offers practical recommendations for enhancing digital strategies, strengthening stakeholder collaboration, and integrating social media efforts with policy development and environmental education. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Research Methods for Sustainable Educational Development)
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23 pages, 1170 KiB  
Article
Sustainable Development of Soft Skills with the Purpose of Enhancing the Employability of Engineering Students
by Irina Gerasimova and Irina Oblova
Sustainability 2025, 17(6), 2426; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17062426 - 10 Mar 2025
Viewed by 1048
Abstract
Engineering students’ readiness for professional activity is not limited by their academic qualifications, technical skills, and further use of theoretical knowledge in practice. However, it is equally important for students to be able to defend opinions, substantiate their position, and possess career adaptability [...] Read more.
Engineering students’ readiness for professional activity is not limited by their academic qualifications, technical skills, and further use of theoretical knowledge in practice. However, it is equally important for students to be able to defend opinions, substantiate their position, and possess career adaptability and employability resources in the course of their career. This mixed-method study utilizes the social cognitive theory and a metacognitive approach to reveal the possibilities of sustainable employability enhancement. The employability of students relies on various internal determinants within individuals. This paper describes the personal and social skills of the students and their needs in English and provides suggestions on simultaneously scaling up employability and English proficiency within English classes. The study methodology includes the English for specific purposes course instructional design (ESP) and measurement methods evaluating its effectiveness. An empirical study was conducted on a sample of 200 second-year engineering students learning ESP. The findings of the research indicated that engineering students enrolled in the optional ESP course succeeded in enhancing their soft skills along with their progress in English, compared to students who only had traditional lessons. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Research Methods for Sustainable Educational Development)
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Review

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26 pages, 978 KiB  
Review
Enhancing Project-Based Learning: A Framework for Optimizing Structural Design and Implementation—A Systematic Review with a Sustainable Focus
by Rosa Sánchez-García and Salvador Reyes-de-Cózar
Sustainability 2025, 17(11), 4978; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17114978 - 28 May 2025
Viewed by 590
Abstract
Project-based learning (PBL) is a student-centered, inquiry-based approach in which students design and execute projects that address meaningful challenges. Over time, PBL has been adapted across various educational levels, disciplines, and cultural contexts, leading to a diverse body of knowledge. Given these variations, [...] Read more.
Project-based learning (PBL) is a student-centered, inquiry-based approach in which students design and execute projects that address meaningful challenges. Over time, PBL has been adapted across various educational levels, disciplines, and cultural contexts, leading to a diverse body of knowledge. Given these variations, it is crucial to systematize existing research to identify well-established aspects and areas that require further exploration. This study conducts a systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology. It uses the foundational PBL model as a reference to analyze its essential elements in design and implementation, particularly in terms of their contribution to sustainable education. A total of 25 studies were included in the final review sample. The research aims to examine current practices and identify gaps or inconsistencies in application. The qualitative analysis highlights crucial aspects such as project design, evaluation strategies, and interdisciplinary alignment. Findings reveal challenges in ensuring consistency across practices, with a predominant focus on procedural execution. However, the review also uncovers that existing studies address cognitive and socio-emotional dimensions in ways that require further investigation. Based on these findings, the study proposes a refined framework for the implementation of PBL, aiming to guide more effective and context-sensitive applications. These findings underscore the need for further exploration of how PBL can holistically support learner growth, enhance engagement, and contribute to more sustainable and impactful educational practices. Theoretical implications point to a deeper understanding of how PBL can integrate cognitive, emotional, and interdisciplinary components to foster this holistic development, while operational implications highlight the importance of institutional support, teacher training, and flexible curricular policies to ensure successful and sustainable implementation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Research Methods for Sustainable Educational Development)
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