Special Issue "Agricultural Landscapes: Challenges and Opportunities"

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Sustainability and Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2021.

Special Issue Editor

Dr. Peter Szilassi
E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics, University of Szeged, Egyetem utca 2, 6722 Szeged, Hungary
Interests: landscape ecology; land Use Change; landscape metrics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Agricultural ecosystems supply a wide range of supporting, regulating, provisioning, and cultural ecosystem services. The sustainable use of these agroecosystem services is a key factor for the next generations. From an environmentally perspective, agrarian landscapes are very sensitive areas, with very heterogeneous human–environment interactions and increasing anthropogenic pressures. For the sustainable land use planning of these areas, a deep understanding of the recent ecological, environmental, and economic processes of the agrarian landscapes is necessary. For this purpose, we need to analyze the main driving forces, dynamics, and characteristics of the recent land use transformations of agrarian landscapes, such as in the case of urban sprawl and other rural–urban interactions. If we want to protect the natural value of agroecosystems and the biodiversity of agricultural landscapes, we need to consider the connections between the landscape pattern and the landscape ecological processes based on the “pattern and process” paradigm. To protect the productivity of agroecosystems, it is necessary to understand the environmental processes generated by climate change, and their impacts on the agricultural landscapes.

For this Special Issue, we welcome empirical and conceptual research papers and literature reviews to provide possible solutions that minimize the environmental pressures on agrarian landscapes generated by anthropogenic processes, and to mitigate the potential effects of climate change. Papers selected for this Special Issue are subject to a very fast peer review procedure with the aim of rapid and wide dissemination of research results, developments, and applications. Specifically, we welcome papers focused on, or related to, the topics listed as below:

  • Sustainable land use of agricultural landscapes.
  • Social, ecological, and economic sustainability of rural landscapes.
  • Conserving ecosystem services across agricultural landscapes.
  • Land productivity and economic sustainability of agricultural landscapes.
  • Land use transformations from agrarian landscapes into energy landscapes.
  • Recent and predicted land use change of agricultural landscapes.
  • Biodiversity of agricultural landscapes.
  • Landscape patterns and landscape ecological processes of agricultural landscapes.
  • Landscape analyses of agricultural landscapes with remote sensing and GIS methods.
  • Climate change and the mitigation of agrarian landscapes.
  • Environmental sensitivity of agrarian landscapes.
  • Rural–urban fringe as a conflict zone.
  • Economic sustainability of agrarian landscapes.
  • Protection of land productivity.

Dr. Peter Szilassi
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All papers will be peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

Article
Influence of the Shortening of the Winter Fertilization Prohibition Period in Hungary Assessed by Spatial Crop Simulation Analysis
Sustainability 2021, 13(1), 417; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010417 - 05 Jan 2021
Viewed by 964
Abstract
The Nitrates Directive aims (a) to protect water quality across Europe from nitrates originating from agricultural sources that pollute ground and surface water, and (b) to promote good farming practices. One of the most controversial measures of the directive is the winter prohibition [...] Read more.
The Nitrates Directive aims (a) to protect water quality across Europe from nitrates originating from agricultural sources that pollute ground and surface water, and (b) to promote good farming practices. One of the most controversial measures of the directive is the winter prohibition period of fertilization, which has been extended by a month in two steps in recent years. According to the regulation, it is forbidden to apply nitrogen fertilization in Hungary between 31st October and 15th February, even though the winter climate is gradually becoming milder. Using the fertilization data of nearly half a million parcels of land in the Hungarian Nitrate Database, a crop model-based spatial analysis was carried out. Our aim was to test if a shift in the prohibition period starting date from 31st October to 30th November caused any differences in the nitrate amount leached at a 90 cm depth. Detailed nitrate inputs and soil and weather databases were coupled with the 4M crop model. The yield, plant nitrogen uptake, and nitrate leaching under five major crops were simulated, covering a considerable portion of arable land. Shifting the prohibition period starting date did not result in significant changes in the nitrate leaching. Further runs of the 4M model with different weather scenarios are needed to decide whether the modification of the prohibition period significantly affects the amount of nitrate leached. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Landscapes: Challenges and Opportunities)
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Article
Spatiotemporal Variation of Vegetation Coverage and Its Response to Climate Factors and Human Activities in Arid and Semi-Arid Areas: Case Study of the Otindag Sandy Land in China
Sustainability 2020, 12(12), 5214; https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125214 - 26 Jun 2020
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 759
Abstract
Vegetation coverage is a key variable in terrestrial ecosystem monitoring and climate change research and is closely related to soil erosion and land desertification. In this article, we aimed to resolve two key scientific issues: (1) quantifying the spatial-temporal vegetation dynamics in the [...] Read more.
Vegetation coverage is a key variable in terrestrial ecosystem monitoring and climate change research and is closely related to soil erosion and land desertification. In this article, we aimed to resolve two key scientific issues: (1) quantifying the spatial-temporal vegetation dynamics in the Otindag Sandy Land (OSL); and (2) identifying the relative importance of climate factors and human activities in impacting vegetation dynamics. Based on correlation analysis, simple regression analysis, and the partial derivative formula method, we examined the spatiotemporal variation of vegetation coverage in the OSL, belonging to the arid and semiarid region of northern China, and their interaction with climate-human factors. The results showed that the vegetation coverage of the area showed a downward trend with a rate of −0.0006/a during 2001–2017, and gradually decreased from east to west. Precipitation was the main climate factor controlling the overall distribution pattern of vegetation coverage, while the human factors had a more severe impact on the vegetation coverage than the climate factors in such a short period, and the overall impact was negative. Among the human factors, population pressure, urbanization, industrialization, pastoral production activities, and residents’ lifestyles had a negative impact. However, ecological restoration polices alleviated the contradiction between human development and vegetation deterioration. The results of this article provide a scientific basis for restoring grassland systems in arid and semi-arid areas Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Landscapes: Challenges and Opportunities)
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