Advances in Hydrogen Energy Systems Integration, Modeling and Optimization

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 December 2025 | Viewed by 1347

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Electrical and Automation Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
Interests: integrated energy system; hydrogen; energy–transportation integration

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Guest Editor
School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
Interests: integrated energy systems; artificial intelligence; demand-side management

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Guest Editor
School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
Interests: integrated energy systems; stochastic optimization; power market
School of Electrical and Power Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211106, China
Interests: integrated energy systems; resilience; distribution system planning

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

With the rapid global energy transition and the pursuit of carbon neutrality, hydrogen energy has emerged as a strategic clean energy carrier. It enables low- to zero-carbon emissions and links power, industry, and transportation, enhancing energy system flexibility and reliability. However, challenges remain in the efficient integration and optimization of hydrogen systems.

This Special Issue highlights advancements in hydrogen energy system integration, modeling, and optimization, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration and innovation. We invite original research contributions on topics such as the following:

- Integration and optimization of green hydrogen production and storage; 

- Multi-energy systems coupling hydrogen and renewables;

- Optimization and scheduling of hydrogen systems across timescales;

- Cross-sectoral applications in power, industry, and transportation;

- Economic evaluation and business model innovation;

- AI-driven planning and optimization of hydrogen systems.

Combining theory, simulation, and case studies, this Special Issue aims to provide insights for building efficient, economical, and secure hydrogen infrastructures, supporting a global transition toward low-carbon, intelligent, and resilient energy systems.

Dr. Yue Qiu
Dr. Suyang Zhou
Dr. Shichang Cui
Dr. Qirun Sun
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Processes is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • integration of hydrogen energy systems
  • multi-energy complementarity optimization
  • green hydrogen production technologies
  • low-carbon energy transition
  • applications of hydrogen energy

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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26 pages, 2059 KiB  
Article
Integration and Development Path of Smart Grid Technology: Technology-Driven, Policy Framework and Application Challenges
by Tao Wei, Haixia Li and Junfeng Miao
Processes 2025, 13(8), 2428; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13082428 - 31 Jul 2025
Viewed by 646
Abstract
As a key enabling technology for energy transition, the smart grid is propelling the global power system to evolve toward greater efficiency, reliability, and sustainability. Based on the three-dimensional analysis framework of “technology–policy–application”, this study systematically sorts out the technical architecture, regional development [...] Read more.
As a key enabling technology for energy transition, the smart grid is propelling the global power system to evolve toward greater efficiency, reliability, and sustainability. Based on the three-dimensional analysis framework of “technology–policy–application”, this study systematically sorts out the technical architecture, regional development mode, and typical application scenarios of the smart grid, revealing the multi-dimensional challenges that it faces. By using the methods of literature review, cross-national case comparison, and technology–policy collaborative analysis, the differentiated paths of China, the United States, and Europe in the development of smart grids are compared, aiming to promote the integration and development of smart grid technologies. From a technical perspective, this paper proposes a collaborative framework comprising the perception layer, network layer, and decision-making layer. Additionally, it analyzes the integration pathways of critical technologies, including sensors, communication protocols, and artificial intelligence. At the policy level, by comparing the differentiated characteristics in policy orientation and market mechanisms among China, the United States, and Europe, the complementarity between government-led and market-driven approaches is pointed out. At the application level, this study validates the practical value of smart grids in optimizing energy management, enhancing power supply reliability, and promoting renewable energy consumption through case analyses in urban smart energy systems, rural electrification, and industrial sectors. Further research indicates that insufficient technical standardization, data security risks, and the lack of policy coordination are the core bottlenecks restricting the large-scale development of smart grids. This paper proposes that a new type of intelligent and resilient power system needs to be constructed through technological innovation, policy coordination, and international cooperation, providing theoretical references and practical paths for energy transition. Full article
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28 pages, 2976 KiB  
Review
Catalytic Combustion Hydrogen Sensors for Vehicles: Hydrogen-Sensitive Performance Optimization Strategies and Key Technical Challenges
by Biyi Huang, Yi Wang, Chao Wang, Lijian Wang and Shubin Yan
Processes 2025, 13(8), 2384; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13082384 - 27 Jul 2025
Viewed by 464
Abstract
As an efficient and low-carbon renewable energy source, hydrogen plays a strategic role in the global energy transition, particularly in the transportation sector. However, the flammable and explosive nature of hydrogen makes leakage risks in enclosed environments a core challenge for the safe [...] Read more.
As an efficient and low-carbon renewable energy source, hydrogen plays a strategic role in the global energy transition, particularly in the transportation sector. However, the flammable and explosive nature of hydrogen makes leakage risks in enclosed environments a core challenge for the safe promotion of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. Catalytic combustion sensors are ideal choices due to their high sensitivity and long lifespan. Nevertheless, they face technical bottlenecks under vehicle operational conditions, such as high-power consumption caused by elevated working temperatures, slow response rates, weak anti-interference capabilities, and catalyst poisoning. This paper systematically reviews the research status of catalytic combustion hydrogen sensors for vehicle applications, summarizes technical difficulties and development strategies from the perspectives of hydrogen-sensitive material design and integration processes, and provides theoretical references and technical guidance for the development of catalytic combustion hydrogen sensors suitable for vehicle use. Full article
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