The Genetics of Plant Metabolism

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Physiology and Metabolism".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2021) | Viewed by 5030

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Chair of Botany and Molecular Genetics, Department of Biology, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany
Interests: molecular biology; transcriptomics; abiotic stress response; secondary metabolites; cell wall metabolism; trehalose-6-phosphate metabolism; sugar metabolism and signaling

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Plants produce a huge array of metabolites in a tissue- and developmental stage-dependent manner, as well as in response to diverse environmental stimuli. Primary metabolism is involved in central processes of growth and development and comprises all metabolic pathways that are required for the plant to live. Secondary metabolism produces specialized compounds that play an important role in a plant’s defense against biotic and abiotic stresses, as color pigments and are also used in communication and signaling. Primary and secondary metabolisms are intertwined as central carbon metabolism provides the precursors for plant secondary metabolite synthesis and, in turn, secondary metabolites such as phytohormones are involved in the regulation of primary metabolic pathways.

Plants display extraordinary plasticity in their metabolism, which allows them to colonize new environments and adapt to and cope with adverse conditions. Understanding the response of plant metabolism to environmental changes will be crucial to address the societal problems driven by climate change.

The diversity of the metabolic features of a plant is a consequence of genomic evolution and genetic diversity. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) rapidly increases our knowledge of genetic diversity by sequencing genomes of populations or different species and providing transcriptomes of different developmental stages, tissues, or even specific cell types of a plant. Genome-wide expression studies provide insights into the molecular basis of complex traits and identify common genetic variants underlying metabolic diversity. Coupled with targeted and untargeted metabolite analysis or metabolomics, genetic, and genomic approaches can unravel plant metabolism, its regulation and metabolite signaling, compartmentalization of metabolic pathways, and metabolite transport, as well as adaptation mechanisms to environmental stress.

This Special Issue will focus on advances in genetic approaches studying plant metabolism to enhance not only our understanding of metabolic pathways and the underlying genetic basis, but elucidating the plasticity of metabolic regulation in response to biotic and abiotic stress affecting plant performance and resistance by selection or genetic manipulation.

Dr. Alexandra Wormit
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • primary metabolites
  • secondary metabolites
  • stress response
  • genetic diversity
  • next-generation sequencing
  • GWAS
  • metabolomics
  • regulation of metabolism
  • metabolite signaling
  • compartmentalization of metabolism
  • metabolite transport
  • plant performance
  • selection
  • genetic manipulation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 100072 KiB  
Article
Pectin Dependent Cell Adhesion Restored by a Mutant Microtubule Organizing Membrane Protein
by Bruce D. Kohorn, Jacob Dexter-Meldrum, Frances D. H. Zorensky, Salem Chabout, Gregory Mouille and Susan Kohorn
Plants 2021, 10(4), 690; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10040690 - 2 Apr 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 4241
Abstract
The cellulose- and pectin-rich plant cell wall defines cell structure, mediates defense against pathogens, and facilitates plant cell adhesion. An adhesion mutant screen of Arabidopsis hypocotyls identified a new allele of QUASIMODO2 (QUA2), a gene required for pectin accumulation and whose [...] Read more.
The cellulose- and pectin-rich plant cell wall defines cell structure, mediates defense against pathogens, and facilitates plant cell adhesion. An adhesion mutant screen of Arabidopsis hypocotyls identified a new allele of QUASIMODO2 (QUA2), a gene required for pectin accumulation and whose mutants have reduced pectin content and adhesion defects. A suppressor of qua2 was also isolated and describes a null allele of SABRE (SAB), which encodes a previously described plasma membrane protein required for longitudinal cellular expansion that organizes the tubulin cytoskeleton. sab mutants have increased pectin content, increased levels of expression of pectin methylesterases and extensins, and reduced cell surface area relative to qua2 and Wild Type, contributing to a restoration of cell adhesion. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Genetics of Plant Metabolism)
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