Improving Lotus Traits Genomic, Physiological, and Biochemical Approaches

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Genetics, Genomics and Biotechnology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 August 2026 | Viewed by 2287

Special Issue Editors

Wuhan Botanical Garden, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
Interests: lotus; callus; plant genetics

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Guest Editor
Wuhan Botanical Garden, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
Interests: innovative and sustainable use of lotus germplasm

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue, entitled "Improving Lotus Traits Genomic, Physiological, and Biochemical Approaches," aims to deepen understanding of key traits in lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) through interdisciplinary research and focuses on traits essential to lotus cultivation and commercialization, including seed and rhizome yield, plant architecture, stress resistance, and developmental processes. By integrating genomic, physiological, and biochemical techniques, this Special Issue seeks to uncover the mechanisms underlying these traits, identify pivotal functional genes, and validate their regulatory networks, thereby providing a foundation for targeted improvements in lotus traits. Original research articles addressing these goals are highly encouraged, alongside comprehensive review articles that synthesize current knowledge on related topics.

Dr. Heng Sun
Prof. Dr. Mei Yang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
  • genomics
  • physiology
  • biochemistry
  • key traits
  • gene function
  • regulatory networks

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

21 pages, 8718 KB  
Review
Lotus Seeds: Current Molecular Biology Insights and Future Perspectives as a Prominent Biological Resource
by Jia Xin, Ruirui Li, Juan Liu, Xianbao Deng, Dong Yang, Heyun Song, Minghua Zhang, Hui Yang, Runjie He, Yapei Zhang, Heng Sun and Mei Yang
Plants 2026, 15(1), 136; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15010136 - 2 Jan 2026
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1923
Abstract
Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) is an economically and medicinally significant aquatic plant, with its seeds (lotus seeds) having attracted considerable attention due to their unique developmental traits and abundance of bioactive and nutritional components. Over recent decades, advancements in lotus genome annotation [...] Read more.
Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) is an economically and medicinally significant aquatic plant, with its seeds (lotus seeds) having attracted considerable attention due to their unique developmental traits and abundance of bioactive and nutritional components. Over recent decades, advancements in lotus genome annotation and assembly have facilitated comprehensive investigations into the molecular biology of lotus seeds. Key genes involved in the biosynthesis of nutrients and bioactive compounds within lotus seeds have now been identified and functionally validated. This review comprehensively summarizes the latest advancements in the molecular biology of the edible and medicinal properties of lotus seeds, focusing on the biosynthetic mechanisms of key nutrients, such as starch, flavonoids, and alkaloids, as well as the molecular mechanisms underlying lotus seed developmental processes. Additionally, we present a detailed overview of the mechanisms involved in the postharvest preservation of fresh lotus seeds and their exceptional longevity. Based on the current progress in lotus seed molecular biology, we propose future research directions and methodologies. This review not only deepens the understanding of the molecular biology of lotus seeds but also provides valuable theoretical insights and practical guidance for promoting the genetic improvement and sustainable development of the lotus seed industry. Full article
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