The Role of Plant Growth Regulators in Plant Response to Stress Factors

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Physiology and Metabolism".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 1862

Special Issue Editors


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Instituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza, CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina
Interests: grapevine physiology
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Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Consulta, Ex Ruta 40 Km 96, La Consulta, Mendoza M5567, Argentina
Interests: plant physiology; phytochemistry; environmental stress; horticulture; plant hormone and signal transduction

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Grupo de Bioquímica Vegetal, Instituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza (IBAM), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas—Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Almirante Brown 500, Chacras de Coria, Mendoza 5507, Argentina
Interests: plant physiology; viticulture production; vineyard management strategies; water restriction; effects of wind on crops; sustainable agriculture development

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Ecological and management factors that negatively impact plant growth, development, and survival are known as stress factors. Plants can sense changes in their environment and respond or acclimate to stress through integrated events at all levels of organization, including their anatomy, morphology, physiology, biochemistry, and gene expression. Various Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs), such as abscisic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide, and ethylene, mediate plant sensing and acclimation mechanisms, providing both general and specific responses to stress conditions. Many plant species exhibit high phenotypic plasticity, meaning they can express a wide range of phenotypes, allowing them to cope with changing environmental conditions, and be distributed or cultivated across a broader range of locations. However, the expansion of cultivation sites and the effects of global warming can create extreme biotic and abiotic conditions, potentially overwhelming plant defense mechanisms and resulting in oxidative damages. For example, biotic stress includes insect pests, fungal diseases, bacterial pathogens, viruses, and weed competition, while abiotic stress encompasses drought, salinity, extreme temperatures, UV radiation, and strong winds. Acclimation responses involve changes in the vegetative/reproductive ratio and the accumulation of primary/secondary metabolites within plant tissues, which subsequently influence the chemical and sensory attributes of harvested products. This Special Issue aims to gather original research papers focusing on the signaling and regulation of PGR-mediated acclimation mechanisms in various plants species under a range of stressful biotic and abiotic factors. Additionally, it seeks to include papers that evaluate PGRs as management tools to control vegetative growth, fruit yield, and the profiles of primary and secondary metabolites, thereby influencing the nutritional attributes of consumable parts.

Dr. Federico J. Berli
Dr. Mariela Pontin
Dr. Rodrigo Alonso
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • acclimation mechanisms
  • climate change
  • phenotypic plasticity
  • plant signaling
  • secondary metabolites
  • stress defense
  • oxidative damage
  • cultivation expansion
  • nutritional attributes

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 2055 KiB  
Article
The Dynamic Changes in Biosynthesis and Spatiotemporal Distribution of Phytohormones Under Jasmonic Acid Treatment Provide Insights into Hormonal Regulation in Sinopodophyllum hexandrum
by Siyu Shen, Yuqing Wu, Yunfeng Luo, Yang Li, Wei Gao, Luqi Huang, Yating Hu, Kang Chen and Yuru Tong
Plants 2025, 14(7), 1001; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14071001 - 22 Mar 2025
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Abstract
Sinopodophyllum hexandrum (Royle) Ying, the only species of Sinopodophyllum in Berberidaceae, is an endangered traditional Tibetan medicine. The harsh plateau growth environment makes S. hexandrum tough to breed and meet the global demand for clinical medications such as podophyllotoxin (PTOX) and etoposide. [...] Read more.
Sinopodophyllum hexandrum (Royle) Ying, the only species of Sinopodophyllum in Berberidaceae, is an endangered traditional Tibetan medicine. The harsh plateau growth environment makes S. hexandrum tough to breed and meet the global demand for clinical medications such as podophyllotoxin (PTOX) and etoposide. Jasmonic acid (JA) is acknowledged as a key phytohormone that modulates stress responses by activating defense mechanisms and promoting the production of specialized metabolites, which offers valuable insights for developing varieties that are more resilient to stress or yield higher amounts of secondary metabolites. In this study, JA treatment was used as a simulated source of stress to investigate the spatiotemporal changes in phytohormones, such as JA, cis-(+)-12-oxo-10, 15(Z)-phytodienoic acid (cis-(+)-OPDA), and abscisic acid (ABA), and transcriptional regulation following hormonal regulation in intact plants. Some correlations through changes in phytohormone levels and the expression level of related signaling pathway genes were observed to confirm the overall regulatory effect after the JA treatment. Furthermore, the JA treatment caused the differential expression of various genes including transcription factors (TFs), of which the most typical one is myelocytomatosis oncogene like protein 2 (MYC2), ShMYC2_3. Therefore, we proposed that a plant hormone-mediated regulatory network exists endogenously in S. hexandrum, enabling it to respond to JA treatment. This study provides a new direction for the germplasm improvement and the sustainable utilization of S. hexandrum when facing exogenous stimulation. Full article
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17 pages, 4704 KiB  
Article
Physiological Mechanism of EBR for Grain-Filling and Yield Formation of Tartary Buckwheat
by Han Liu, Qiang Wang, Ting Cheng, Yan Wan, Wei Wei, Xueling Ye, Changying Liu, Wenjun Sun, Yu Fan, Liang Zou, Laichun Guo and Dabing Xiang
Plants 2024, 13(23), 3336; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13233336 - 28 Nov 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 957
Abstract
Tartary buckwheat is characterized by its numerous inflorescences; however, the uneven distribution of resources can lead to an overload in certain areas, significantly limiting plant productivity. Plant growth regulators effectively modulate plant growth and development. This study investigated the effects of three concentrations [...] Read more.
Tartary buckwheat is characterized by its numerous inflorescences; however, the uneven distribution of resources can lead to an overload in certain areas, significantly limiting plant productivity. Plant growth regulators effectively modulate plant growth and development. This study investigated the effects of three concentrations of brassinosteroids (EBR) on the Tartary buckwheat cultivar with high seed-setting rates, specifically Chuanqiao No. 1 (CQ1), and low seed-setting rates, namely Xiqiao No. 1 (XQ1), through field experiments. The goal was to investigate how EBR regulates buckwheat grain-filling, enhancing the seed-setting rates, and to understand the physiological mechanisms behind this improvement. The results indicated that EBR treatment followed the typical “S” type growth curve of crops, resulting in an increase in the Tartary buckwheat grain-filling rate. Varieties with high seed-setting rates demonstrated a greater capacity for grain-filling. EBR was observed to regulate hormone content, enhance the photosynthetic capacity of Tartary buckwheat, and increase yield. This was accomplished by enhancing the accumulation of photosynthetic products during the grain-filling period. Specifically, EBR elevated the activity of several key enzymes, including pre-leaf sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS), seed sucrose synthase (SS), late grain-filling acid invertase (AI), grain-filling leaf SPS, and grain SS. These changes led to an increased accumulation of sucrose and starch from photosynthetic products. In summary, the G2 concentration of EBR (0.1 mg/L) demonstrated the most significant impact on the seed-setting rates and yield enhancement of Tartary buckwheat. Full article
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