Floral Biology, 4th Edition

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Development and Morphogenesis".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 June 2025 | Viewed by 538

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Pécs, H-7624 Pécs, Hungary
Interests: floral and pollination biology of medicinal plants and fruit trees; chemical composition of floral nectar and honey; bioactivity of honey
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Co-Guest Editor
Department of Plant Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary
Interests: honeys; antioxidant activity; mineral content; melissopalynology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Floral biology covers a wide array of topics, including the morphology and anatomy of floral parts, pollination by different pollen vectors, the floral rewards pollen and nectar, and the reproductive strategies of a plant species.

This field raises important issues such as the close relationship between flower structure and function, the adaptation of plants to pollinators with their floral traits, the backgrounds and consequences of floral polymorphisms, including the issue of incompatibility, as well as the balance between fitness and resource allocation. In addition, floral biology has numerous practical implications: flower traits affect fruit yield and quality, which are essential in horticulture and crop production; the survival of bee colonies and honey production are determined by the quantity and quality of floral nectar and pollen; flowers can be important sources of medicinally significant chemical substances; floriculture requires breeding new varieties; and there is a growing interest in edible flowers, which in turn raises safety issues.

The study of floral biology requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving anatomy, biochemistry, botany, ethology, entomology, molecular biology, and analytical chemistry. In accordance, this Special Issue will cover a wide variety of areas connected to any aspect of floral biology, aiming to contribute to our overall knowledge of plant diversity and the importance of adaptation to changing circumstances.

Plants will soon be publishing the forth edition of the Special Issue on “Floral Biology”. In this Special Issue, original research papers, reviews, methodological papers, and perspectives focusing on various aspects of floral biology are most welcome.

Dr. Agnes Farkas
Dr. Marianna Kocsis
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • bee
  • compatibility
  • nectar
  • nectary
  • pollen
  • pollination
  • pollen vector
  • reproductive biology
  • resource
  • reward

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

65 pages, 28754 KiB  
Article
A Palynological Atlas of the Amazon canga Vegetation
by Luiza de Araújo Romeiro, Edilson Freitas da Silva, Luiza Santos Reis, Léa Maria Medeiros Carreira, Tarcísio Magevski Rodrigues, Delmo Fonseca da Silva, Tereza Cristina Giannini, Markus Gastauer, Pedro Walfir Martins e Souza-Filho, Lourival Tyski and José Tasso Felix Guimarães
Plants 2025, 14(9), 1319; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14091319 - 27 Apr 2025
Viewed by 243
Abstract
cangas are iron-rich outcrops where rupestrian fields develop in the Carajás Mountain Range (CMR). canga formations are ancient ecosystems characterized by high levels of endemic and threatened plant species that thrive on iron-rich substrates in the southeastern Amazon uplands. The recent taxonomic validation [...] Read more.
cangas are iron-rich outcrops where rupestrian fields develop in the Carajás Mountain Range (CMR). canga formations are ancient ecosystems characterized by high levels of endemic and threatened plant species that thrive on iron-rich substrates in the southeastern Amazon uplands. The recent taxonomic validation of these species enables more accurate distribution modeling across past, present, and future time scales. This work presents a comprehensive palynological database for the Amazon canga vegetation, resulting from extensive field and herbarium surveys, as well as the compilation and taxonomic validation of species in the Carajás Mountain Range (CMR). This atlas includes 204 plant species: 10 ferns and lycophytes, 62 monocots, and 132 eudicots and magnoliids (mainly herbs, lianas, and trees). Most flowering plants are pollinated by bees, with secondary pollination by other insects and wind. The taxa co-occur in two geoenvironments: (1) forested slopes and caves over plinthosols and ferralsols and (2) slopes with canga vegetation over plinthosols. Seventeen species are potential domesticates used by Indigenous peoples. This highlights canga vegetation as a unique and diverse ecosystem with various survival strategies, emphasizing the need for precise habitat definitions in paleoenvironmental and paleoclimate reconstructions. This atlas provides a valuable reference for palynological studies, enhancing the vegetation reconstruction, climate history analysis, pre-Columbian influences on vegetation patterns, and ecological monitoring. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Floral Biology, 4th Edition)
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