Plant Protection: Focusing on Phytophagous Mites

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Protection and Biotic Interactions".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2025 | Viewed by 1272

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, Banatska 31b, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia
Interests: plant protection; IPM; biopesticides; acaricides; spider mites; acarology

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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Agricultural Entomology and Zoology, Department of Agricultural Development, School of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, Pantazidou 193, 68200 Orestiada, Greece
Interests: biological control; IPM; plant-herbivore interactions; ecology; acarology
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Guest Editor
Agricultural Faculty, Cukurova University, 01330 Sarıçam, Adana, Türkiye
Interests: biological control; IPM; plant-feeding mites; Phytoseiidae; acarology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Plants provide habitats and feed sources for various groups of mites (Acari). Among these, plant-feeding (phytophagous) mites are of greatest economic importance. Spider mites (family Tetranychidae) are among the most notorious mite pests affecting crops, ornamentals and other plants. Additionally, economically important pests are also found in other mite families, such as rust and gall mites (Eriophyidae), broad mites (Tarsonemidae), and flat mites (Tenuipalpidae). On the other hand, plants also host predatory mites of the family Phytoseiidae, which play a crucial role as natural enemies of pest mites (and insects). Traditionally, the use of synthetic acaricides has long been the primary strategy for protecting plants from the phytophagous mites. However, this strategy has proven to be unsustainable, due to the rapid development of resistance in spider mites, along with the adverse effects on non-target organisms, the environment, human health, etc. To address these challenges, various alternatives have been suggested, including biological control with phytoseiids and other predators, acaricide resistance management strategies, the introduction of synthetic acaricides with improved environmental profiles and novel modes of action, and the use of biological acaricides. In modern plant protection, an integrated approach that combines chemical, biological, cultural, and other control tactics is essential within integrated pest management (IPM) programs for phytophagous mites.

This Special issue welcomes original research articles, reviews, opinion articles and other types of submissions covering the following topics:

  • Plant–mite interactions for pest management;
  • Biology and ecology of phytophagous mites and predatory mites;
  • Chemical control: acaricide toxicology and resistance;
  • Biological acaricides: properties and use in managing phytophagous mites;
  • Biological control of phytophagous mites;
  • Integrated management of phytophagous mites.

Dr. Dejan Marčić
Dr. Maria Pappas
Dr. Ismail Döker
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • phytophagous mites
  • spider mites
  • predatory mites
  • chemical control
  • biopesticide control
  • biological control
  • integrated pest management

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 2523 KiB  
Article
The Effect of Light Cycles on the Predation Characteristics of Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Feeding on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)
by Hajar Pakyari and Rostislav Zemek
Plants 2025, 14(5), 687; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14050687 - 23 Feb 2025
Viewed by 510
Abstract
Environmental factors, such as the duration of daylight, can significantly influence the predation ability of arthropod predators. This study aimed to examine the influence of photoperiods of 8:16 h, 12:12 h, and 16:8 h (L:D) on the predation rate of Phytoseiulus persimilis preying [...] Read more.
Environmental factors, such as the duration of daylight, can significantly influence the predation ability of arthropod predators. This study aimed to examine the influence of photoperiods of 8:16 h, 12:12 h, and 16:8 h (L:D) on the predation rate of Phytoseiulus persimilis preying on Tetranychus urticae eggs under constant temperature. The daily predation rate (Dj) and the total number of prey eggs consumed (Pj) per predator increased with longer photophases, reaching their peak in the 16L:8D photoperiod. The highest net predation rate (C0) was observed under 16L:8D conditions (173.22 prey eggs/predator), while it was 170.28 and 89.77 prey eggs/predator under the 12L:12D and 8L:16D photoperiods, respectively. The finite predation rate (ω) also increased with longer photophases. The transformation rate (Qp) was highest under the 16L:8D photoperiod. Significant differences were noted in the stable predation rate (ψ), with the highest value being 5.84 prey eggs/predator under 16L:8D conditions. The number of T. urticae eggs predated by P. persimilis was higher under longer photoperiods, and the 16L:8D photoperiod can thus be recommended as optimal for the biocontrol of spider mites in controlled environments. We suggest that future research explores other effects of the light cycle on plant–herbivore–predator interactions to optimize the lighting conditions for effective spider mite control. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Protection: Focusing on Phytophagous Mites)
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