Nonimaging Optics

A special issue of Photonics (ISSN 2304-6732).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 3107

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Engineering, University of California, 5200 N. Lake Rd, Merced, CA 95343, USA
Interests: nonimaging optics; solar concentration; thermodynamics optics; light field theory; gauge invariants
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, ETS Ingenieros de Montes, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Interests: nonimaging optics; thermodynamics optics; light field theory; gauge invariants; radiation pressure
School of Engineering, University of California, 5200 N. Lake Rd, Merced, CA 95343, USA
Interests: nonimaging optics; solar concentration; thermodynamics optics; light field theory; gauge invariants

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Many important optical subsystems are concerned with power transfer and brightness rather than with image fidelity. Nonimaging optics is a design approach that departs from the methods of traditional optical design to develop techniques for optimizing the collecting power of optical systems. Nonimaging devices substantially outperform conventional imaging lenses and mirrors in these applications, approaching the theoretical (thermodynamic) limit. Nonimaging design methods usually involve solving ordinary or partial differential equations, calculating the flow lines of the ray bundles, coupling the edge rays of extended sources and targets, or optimizing a multi-parameter merit function computed by ray-tracing techniques. While geometrically based, the design fundamentals have been extended to the diffraction-limited and even sub-wavelength domain. Therefore, applicability exists in near-field optical microscopy and nanometer-scale optics.

This Special Issue invites the submission of manuscripts that document the current state-of-the-art in nonimaging optics. Nonimaging optics takes the perspective of optics based on the energy and thermodynamics. This perspective may be expanded into the information theory and phase-space quantification of etendue. It has produced and continues to produce innovations in particle science, illumination, cosmic ray measurement, solar concentration, information science, sensors, radiation pressure analysis, and even imaging problems. This Special Issue aims to develop new ideas and applications in the broad area of nonimaging optics. We will consider theoretical, numerical, and experimental papers that cover, but are not limited to, the following topics:

  • Advances in fundamental optics theory, which includes, but is not limited to, the following: thermodynamics of geometric optics; geometric flux theory; light field theory; radiation pressure; and the role of the vector potential and its gauge properties in optical design.
  • Numerical simulations and theoretical efforts in the design of new nonimaging optical systems for solar concentration, illumination, radiation pressure, light trapping, and freeform optics applications.
  • Experimental results and material analysis in radiative transfer, photovoltaic electricity generation, detection, lighting engineering, light-emitting diode (LED) and laser diode applications, and Cherenkov detectors.

Prof. Dr. Roland Winston
Dr. Angel García-Botella
Dr. Lun Jiang
Guest Editors

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 2424 KiB  
Article
Supporting Quadric Method for Designing Freeform Mirrors That Generate Prescribed Near-Field Irradiance Distributions
by Leonid L. Doskolovich, Egor V. Byzov, Albert A. Mingazov, Gor J. Karapetian, Vitalii I. Smorodin, Nikolay L. Kazanskiy, Dmitry A. Bykov and Evgeni A. Bezus
Photonics 2022, 9(2), 118; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics9020118 - 18 Feb 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2293
Abstract
We consider a version of the supporting quadric method for designing freeform mirrors that generate prescribed irradiance distributions in the near field. The method is derived for a general case of an incident beam with an arbitrary wavefront. As an example, for a [...] Read more.
We consider a version of the supporting quadric method for designing freeform mirrors that generate prescribed irradiance distributions in the near field. The method is derived for a general case of an incident beam with an arbitrary wavefront. As an example, for a practically important special case of a plane incident wavefront, we design a freeform mirror that generates a complex-shaped uniform irradiance distribution in the form of the abbreviation “IPSI” on a zero background. The designed mirror is fabricated and qualitatively investigated in a proof-of-concept optical experiment. The experimental results confirm the correctness of the proposed approach and demonstrate the manufacturability of the mirrors designed using the considered method. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonimaging Optics)
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