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Nutrition Impact on Osteoarthritis Symptoms and Progression

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Clinical Nutrition".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 May 2022) | Viewed by 9221

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Clermont Auvergne University, INRA, UNH, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
2. INRAE, UMR 1019, UNH, 63122 Saint-Genès Champanelle, France
Interests: nutrients; micronutrients; osteoarthritis; aging; inflammation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Articular dysfunction has become a major health issue, with a strong socioeconomic impact and a growing prevalence among the aging population. Osteoarthritis (OA) represents the most common inflammatory joint disease, affecting 20% of the general population and almost 50% of people aged 65 and older. The mechanisms of OA have been extensively investigated, but OA management needs improvement. Today, pharmacological approaches remain the standard, but they are only able to alleviate inflammation and pain. They do not slow down, stop, or reverse the progression of cartilage degradation. Moreover, most of these drug-based approaches are associated with side effects, including bleeding, ulceration, edema, or kidney failure. In this context, alternative strategies are required. Nutrients and micronutrients may be associated with health benefits, especially for the prevention of inflammatory and age-related diseases. However, the best candidates and their modes of action, especially at the clinical level, remain to be further investigated and documented.

Dr. Yohann Wittrant
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • nutrients
  • micronutrients
  • polyphenols
  • vitamins
  • proteins
  • FFAs
  • osteoarthritis
  • aging
  • inflammation
  • cartilage degradation
  • arthralgia
  • pain
  • chondrocytes
  • human data

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

21 pages, 5342 KiB  
Review
A Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Nutritional Supplementation on Osteoarthritis Symptoms
by Sylvain Mathieu, Martin Soubrier, Cedric Peirs, Laurent-Emmanuel Monfoulet, Yves Boirie and Anne Tournadre
Nutrients 2022, 14(8), 1607; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14081607 - 12 Apr 2022
Cited by 20 | Viewed by 8674
Abstract
Conflicting evidence exists concerning the effects of nutrient intake in osteoarthritis (OA). A systematic literature review and meta-analysis were performed using PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library up to November 2021 to assess the effects of nutrients on pain, stiffness, function, quality of life, [...] Read more.
Conflicting evidence exists concerning the effects of nutrient intake in osteoarthritis (OA). A systematic literature review and meta-analysis were performed using PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library up to November 2021 to assess the effects of nutrients on pain, stiffness, function, quality of life, and inflammation markers. We obtained 52 references including 50 on knee OA. Twelve studies compared 724 curcumin patients and 714 controls. Using the standardized mean difference, improvement was significant with regard to pain and function in the curcumin group compared to placebo, but not with active treatment (i.e., nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, chondroitin, or paracetamol). Three studies assessed the effects of ginger on OA symptoms in 166 patients compared to 164 placebo controls. Pain was the only clinical parameter that significantly decreased. Vitamin D supplementation caused a significant decrease in pain and function. Omega-3 and vitamin E caused no changes in OA parameters. Herbal formulations effects were significant only for stiffness compared to placebo, but not with active treatment. A significant decrease in inflammatory markers was found, especially with ginger. Thus, curcumin and ginger supplementation can have a favorable impact on knee OA symptoms. Other studies are needed to better assess the effects of omega-3 and vitamin D. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition Impact on Osteoarthritis Symptoms and Progression)
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