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Dietary Supplement in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Nutritional Assessment

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Public Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 October 2025 | Viewed by 712

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Guest Editor
Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer’s Disease Research & Care, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia
Interests: neurology; nutrition; microbiology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to announce the launch of a Special Issue focusing on the role of dietary supplements in neurodegenerative diseases, with an emphasis on nutritional assessment and their potential therapeutic impact. As neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and other cognitive disorders continue to rise globally, there is an urgent need to explore how nutritional interventions and dietary supplements can influence disease progression, cognitive health, and patient outcomes.

This Special Issue welcomes original research articles, reviews, and clinical studies exploring:

  • The mechanistic roles of dietary supplements in neuroprotection.
  • Nutritional biomarkers and assessment tools in neurodegenerative diseases.
  • The impact of polyphenols, vitamins, omega-3 fatty acids, probiotics, and other bioactive compounds on cognitive decline.
  • Clinical and preclinical studies evaluating nutritional strategies for neurodegenerative disease management.
  • Gut–brain axis interactions and the influence of diet on neuroinflammation and brain ageing.

We invite researchers, clinicians, and nutrition scientists to contribute their work to this Special Issue and share cutting-edge insights into the role of dietary supplementation in brain health.

Submission Deadline: October 2025

For manuscript submission and further details, please visit our website.

We look forward to your valuable contributions!

Dr. Binosha Fernando
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Nutrients is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • neurodegenerative conditions
  • nutritional biomarkers
  • gut–brain axis
  • probiotics
  • macro nutrients and micro nutrients

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

30 pages, 932 KiB  
Review
The Therapeutic Potential of Butyrate and Lauric Acid in Modulating Glial and Neuronal Activity in Alzheimer’s Disease
by Rathnayaka Mudiyanselage Uththara Sachinthanie Senarath, Lotta E. Oikari, Prashant Bharadwaj, Vijay Jayasena, Ralph N. Martins and Wanakulasuriya Mary Ann Dipika Binosha Fernando
Nutrients 2025, 17(14), 2286; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17142286 - 10 Jul 2025
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Abstract
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by amyloid-β plaque accumulation, tau tangles, and extensive neuroinflammation. Neuroinflammation, driven by glial cells like microglia and astrocytes, plays a critical role in AD progression. Initially, these cells provide protective functions, such as debris [...] Read more.
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by amyloid-β plaque accumulation, tau tangles, and extensive neuroinflammation. Neuroinflammation, driven by glial cells like microglia and astrocytes, plays a critical role in AD progression. Initially, these cells provide protective functions, such as debris clearance and neurotrophic support. However, as AD progresses, chronic activation of these cells exacerbates inflammation, contributing to synaptic dysfunction, neuronal loss, and cognitive decline. Microglia release pro-inflammatory cytokines and reactive oxygen species (ROS), while astrocytes undergo reactive astrogliosis, further impairing neuronal health. This maladaptive response from glial cells significantly accelerates disease pathology. Current AD treatments primarily aim at symptomatic relief, with limited success in disease modification. While amyloid-targeting therapies like Aducanumab and Lecanemab show some promise, their efficacy remains limited. In this context, natural compounds have gained attention for their potential to modulate neuroinflammation and promote neuroprotection. Among these, butyrate and lauric acid are particularly notable. Butyrate, produced by a healthy gut microbiome, acts as a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines and supporting neuronal health. Lauric acid, on the other hand, enhances mitochondrial function, reduces oxidative stress, and modulates inflammatory pathways, thereby supporting glial and neuronal health. Both compounds have been shown to decrease amyloid-β deposition, reduce neuroinflammation, and promote neuroprotection in AD models. This review explores the mechanisms through which butyrate and lauric acid modulate glial and neuronal activity, highlighting their potential as therapeutic agents for mitigating neuroinflammation and slowing AD progression. Full article
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