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Exercise and Nutrition: Implications for Weight Management and Cardiometabolic Prevention

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Metabolism".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 April 2025) | Viewed by 2127

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, 20135 Milan, Italy
Interests: lifestyle; physical exercise; healthy nutrition; stress management; autonomic nervous system; heart rate variability; sustainability; cardiometabolic risk; prevention; wellbeing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, 20135 Milan, Italy
Interests: lifestyle; physical exercise; endocrine control; bone health; healthy nutrition; sustainability; hypogonadism; osteoporosis; wellbeing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The management of cardiometabolic risk currently represents a pivotal strategy to prevent and treat non-communicable chronic diseases. Notably, ad hoc interventions—focusing on a healthy lifestyle—are required to manage weight and reduce cardiometabolic risk. Strategies promoting physical exercise and healthy nutrition—mutually intercorrelated—also contribute to fostering well-being with immediate benefits. In this context, psychological approaches may be helpful not only to manage stress but also to enhance adherence to healthy lifestyle programs. Intriguingly, the possibility of studying the mechanisms underlying diseases potentially modified by lifestyle changes (such as autonomic nervous system, inflammation, or endocrine control) offers promising scenarios in a clinical setting.

Moreover, it is paramount to underline the role of campaigns promoting exercise and healthy nutrition as tools to prevent cardiometabolic disease and foster well-being for groups such as students and employees. 
The goal of this Special Issue is to collect papers exploring the relationship between exercise and nutrition as well as the role of lifestyle change in managing weight and cardiometabolic risk both in individuals and groups, to help the scientific community to better define lifestyle programs aimed to prevent cardiovascular events and foster well-being in patients and healthy people.

Prof. Dr. Daniela Lucini
Dr. Luca Giovanelli
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • lifestyle
  • physical exercise
  • healthy nutrition
  • stress management
  • sustainability
  • cardiometabolic prevention
  • well-being
  • weight management
  • non-communicable chronic diseases
  • autonomic nervous system

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

33 pages, 1793 KiB  
Review
From Pregnancy to Breastfeeding: The Role of Maternal Exercise in Preventing Childhood Obesity
by Valeria Calcaterra, Hellas Cena, Agnese Pirazzi, Francesca Sottotetti, Erika Cordaro, Caterina Cavallo, Chiara Milanta, Dana El Masri, Maria Vittoria Conti, Matteo Vandoni and Gianvincenzo Zuccotti
Nutrients 2025, 17(4), 660; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17040660 - 12 Feb 2025
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Abstract
Low adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors during pregnancy and lactation is strongly associated with a higher risk of childhood obesity. This narrative review aims to elucidate and summarize the pivotal role played by physical activity (PA) during pregnancy and breastfeeding, highlighting the potential [...] Read more.
Low adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors during pregnancy and lactation is strongly associated with a higher risk of childhood obesity. This narrative review aims to elucidate and summarize the pivotal role played by physical activity (PA) during pregnancy and breastfeeding, highlighting the potential mechanisms linking PA in these periods to the prevention of childhood obesity. Maternal exercise during pregnancy and breastfeeding significantly reduces the risk of childhood obesity by enhancing fetal metabolism, supporting healthy maternal weight management, and promoting improved breastfeeding practices. Pregnancy and the postpartum period represent critical windows for implementing preventive strategies that benefit both the mother and child. Encouraging an active lifestyle during pregnancy and breastfeeding is a vital public health strategy with extensive benefits. Healthcare professionals play a crucial role in creating supportive environments and providing tailored guidance to empower mothers to engage in regular PA. This approach not only enhances individual health outcomes but also contributes to the broader goal of fostering healthier communities. Full article
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