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Advances in Main Group Chemistry

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Inorganic Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2024) | Viewed by 2883

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Science, Carleton University, 3230 Herzberg Laboratories, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada
Interests: main group synthetic chemistry; inorganic chemistry; organometallic chemistry; crystallography and computational/theoretical chemistry

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As you know, the International Conference on Inorganic Ring Systems (IRIS) is a premiere international conference with a focus on main group chemistry of all types (with no "rings" required).  The host city and country for the meeting changes and the 17th IRIS conference is set in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, in July 2024.  This Special Issue of Molecules is intended to highlight some of the exciting current work in main group chemistry of the kind that will be presented and discussed at the IRIS-17 conference.  Submissions of all kinds are welcome.

Prof. Dr. Charles L. B. Macdonald
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • main group chemistry
  • inorganic chemistry
  • synthesis
  • structure
  • bonding
  • reactivity

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 2472 KiB  
Article
Meta-Xylene-Based Diamines with Protected Benzyl Sites: Potential NCN Pincer Ligands with Tunable Steric Profiles
by Tamina Z. Kirsch, Toren Hynes, Jason D. Masuda and Saurabh S. Chitnis
Molecules 2025, 30(6), 1331; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30061331 - 16 Mar 2025
Viewed by 513
Abstract
Bulky NCN aryl-diamides featuring methyl groups in the benzyl positions were synthesized with the aim of creating a new class of meta-xylene-based trianionic pincer ligands where the common decomposition pathway of metal pincer complexes via C-H activation is prevented. Sterically demanding substituents [...] Read more.
Bulky NCN aryl-diamides featuring methyl groups in the benzyl positions were synthesized with the aim of creating a new class of meta-xylene-based trianionic pincer ligands where the common decomposition pathway of metal pincer complexes via C-H activation is prevented. Sterically demanding substituents on the ligands furthermore provide steric protection of the metal centre and can help prevent the dimerization of the complexes. While a double deprotonation of the ligands and the formation of a dilithium salt was straightforward, difficulties were encountered when attempting to deprotonate the ipso-CH proton on the central aryl ring to yield trianionic ligands. This stands in contrast to related pincer ligands without methyl groups in the benzylic positions. Experimental and theoretical investigations led to the conclusion that the challenges encountered when attempting the third deprotonation are likely caused by an interplay of increased electron density at the nitrogen atoms and steric hindrance. Both effects originate in the introduction of methyl groups in the benzylic positions, which make the targeted proton less accessible. These results provide further insight into the impact of methyl groups in the benzyl positions on both steric and electronic properties of NCN pincer ligands, which may find utility in coordination chemistry applications where metalation can be achieved by direct C-H activation rather than requiring triple deprotonation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Main Group Chemistry)
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9 pages, 1561 KiB  
Article
Facile Synthetic Access Towards Sulfur- and Selenium-Functionalized Boron-Based Multiresonance TADF Emitters
by Zeynep Güven, Hadi Dolati, Leo Wessel and René Frank
Molecules 2024, 29(24), 5819; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29245819 - 10 Dec 2024
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1101
Abstract
Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials with high photoluminescence quantum yields and a fast reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) are of the highest interest for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). In the past decade, triaryl boranes with multiple resonance effect (MR) have captured significant attention. [...] Read more.
Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials with high photoluminescence quantum yields and a fast reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) are of the highest interest for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). In the past decade, triaryl boranes with multiple resonance effect (MR) have captured significant attention. The efficiency of MR-TADF emitters strongly depends on small singlet–triplet energy gaps (ΔEST), but also on large reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) rate constants (kRISC). The latter effect has strongly been focused on very recently and has drawn attention to heavier elements, including sulfur and selenium, the large spin–orbit coupling (SOC) of which accelerates RISC effects. Within the context of MR-TADF emitters, the 5,9-X2-13b-boranaphtho [3,2,1-de]anthracene scaffold (X-B-X, X = donor heteroatom, e.g., N, O, S, Se) has been recognized as a promising narrowband-emissive TADF material. However, the incorporation of sulfur and selenium as highly SOC-inducing elements has proven to be difficult. Most synthetic strategies apply protocols initially suggested by Hatakeyama to obtain nitrogen- and oxygen-doped materials. We present an alternative route over the established methodology, which affords highly sought-after sulfur- and selenium-doped materials with a high yield and purity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Main Group Chemistry)
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13 pages, 1773 KiB  
Article
Emerging Thermosensitive Probes Based on Triamino-Phenazinium Dyes
by Tatiana Munteanu, Frédéric Brunel, Michel Camplo and Olivier Siri
Molecules 2024, 29(20), 4830; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29204830 - 12 Oct 2024
Viewed by 823
Abstract
Temperature is an essential physical characteristic that influences all biological processes. Building on previous research on dialkylamino-functionalized rhodamine-based thermo-sensors, we investigate herein the thermosensitive properties of triamino-phenazinium dyes. Through a simple five-step synthetic route, we synthesized amino-phenazinium chromophores 6 and 7, featuring [...] Read more.
Temperature is an essential physical characteristic that influences all biological processes. Building on previous research on dialkylamino-functionalized rhodamine-based thermo-sensors, we investigate herein the thermosensitive properties of triamino-phenazinium dyes. Through a simple five-step synthetic route, we synthesized amino-phenazinium chromophores 6 and 7, featuring diethylamine substituents at different positions. A comparative analysis of optical properties and thermosensitivity was conducted on these compounds and an isomer, 5, in which butylamine moiety replaced the diethylamine group. The different emissive behaviors of the three fluorophores emphasize that not only the chemical nature but also the specific position of the alkylamine substituent play fundamental roles in the synthesis of highly emissive thermo-probes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Main Group Chemistry)
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