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Deep Eutectic Solvents for the Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from Natural Sources

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Cross-Field Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 July 2025 | Viewed by 933

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: cell culture media optimization; in vitro ecotoxicology; alternative solvents; extraction of bioactive compounds from different plant materials; valorization of waste/byproducts by applying green principles; biological investigation of extracts; therapeutic applications of plant extracts and novel drug formulations

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Guest Editor
Department of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy
Interests: biomass valorisation; green chemistry; green extraction; green solvents; enabling technologies; process intensification; polyphenols; heterogeneous catalysis; extraction kinetics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to invite you to submit original articles or reviews to a Special Issue in Molecules entitled “Deep Eutectic Solvents for the Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from Natural Sources”.

The extraction of bioactive compounds from natural sources is crucial due to the therapeutic, nutritional, and industrial benefits that these compounds possess. Utilizing natural sources reduces reliance on synthetic chemicals and minimizes environmental impact, where the use of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) for the extraction of natural compounds additionally promotes sustainability and the greenness of the process. Innovative applications of DESs in the field of natural product extraction from diverse natural sources such as plants, algae, and microorganisms contribute to the development of medicines, functional foods, and cosmetics.

Research so far demonstrates DESs’ superior extraction efficiencies, particularly for polar and thermolabile compounds, owing to their ability to stabilize bioactive molecules during the extraction process. Notable advantages are also reduced solvent consumption, improved selectivity, and compatibility with environmentally friendly extraction techniques like ultrasound and microwave assistance. DESs surely represent a promising frontier for sustainable and innovative natural product extraction, but the challenges remain in scaling up the process, ensuring the food- and pharmaceutical-grade purity of DESs, and addressing recyclability. 

Therefore, this Special Issue will cover fundamental research as well as practical applications, providing an overview of current state, future developments, and potential applications of deep eutectic solvents in the extraction of natural compounds.

The Special Issue will include several key topics:

  • Development and Characterization of DESs: the design, formulation, and physicochemical properties of DESs tailored for specific bioactive compounds;
  • Mechanisms of Extraction: the molecular interactions between DESs and target compounds, contributing to understanding and optimization of the extraction process;
  • Comparative Analyses: evaluation of DESs against traditional solvents (yield, purity, and environmental impact);
  • Applications in Natural Products: the use of DESs for extracting phenolics, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and other high-value bioactives from different natural sources;
  • Sustainability and Green Chemistry: the environmental benefits of DESs (reduced toxicity and potential recyclability).

We would like to invite and encourage you to submit your original articles or reviews. We are look forward to receiving your work.

Dr. Kristina Radošević
Dr. Giorgio Grillo
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Molecules is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • bioactive compounds
  • natural sources
  • biological activity
  • deep eutectic solvents
  • green extraction
  • sustainable solvents
  • natural product valorization

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 2093 KiB  
Article
Deep Eutectic Solvents and Wall-Breaking Technique: A New Frontier in the Extraction of Oleuropein and Flavonoids from Olive Leaves with Superior Antioxidant and Antitumor Potential
by Yan Deng, Junlin Zhou, Jipen Qu, Bixia Wang, Xiao Xu and Chunyan Zhao
Molecules 2025, 30(5), 1150; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30051150 - 3 Mar 2025
Viewed by 677
Abstract
The main objectives of this study were to develop an optimized green extraction process to obtain high contents of oleuropein and flavonoids from olive leaves. A deep eutectic solvent (DES) combined with wall-breaking extraction (WBE) was employed. A DES composed of choline chloride [...] Read more.
The main objectives of this study were to develop an optimized green extraction process to obtain high contents of oleuropein and flavonoids from olive leaves. A deep eutectic solvent (DES) combined with wall-breaking extraction (WBE) was employed. A DES composed of choline chloride and ethylene glycol in a 1:2 molar ratio with 30% moisture content outperformed lactic acid and methanol as extraction solvents. The optimal conditions, determined by response surface methodology, were 30% moisture content, 140 s of wall-breaking time, and a 230 mL/g liquid–solid ratio. Under these conditions, 88.87 mg/g DM oleuropein, 4.57 mg/g DM luteolin-7-O-glucoside, and 114.31 mg RE/g total flavonoids were obtained. Among three olive varieties (Arbosana, Arbequina, and Picholine) cultivated in China, young Picholine leaves exhibited the highest contents. The Picholine-enriched extract demonstrated higher antioxidant activity (ABTS•+ 155.10 mg/mL, DPPH 44.58 mg/mL) compared to other DES-based extracts, although it was lower than that of purified compounds. Furthermore, the CCK-8 assay revealed significant inhibition of Eca-109 human esophageal cells by the Picholine-enriched extract at 25 µg/mL for 24 h, compared to Het-1A cells. This process effectively recovers bioactive compounds from olive by-product, and shows potential for applications in nutritional supplements, cosmetics, and the food industry. Full article
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