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Molecule-Based Crystalline Materials, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2024) | Viewed by 2132

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China
Interests: metal-organic framework; covalent organic framework; film; membrane; nonlinear optics; optical limiting; chirality; circularly polarized luminescence
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Molecule-based crystalline materials, including metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent-organic frameworks (COFs), and supramolecular organic frameworks (SOFs), possess a highly specific surface area, well-defined and ordered pores, variable structures, and tunable chemical functionalities, attracting great attention for their potential application in molecule adsorption and separation, photo/electrocatalysts, biomedical engineering and optical/electric devices and sensors, and so on. This Special Issue aims to provide an overview of the recent discoveries of the synthesis and functions of molecule-based crystalline materials, including new MOF, COF, SOF, and other molecule-based complex designs, the study of their growth mechanics, and their potential application in a broad range of fields.

Prof. Dr. Zhi-Gang Gu
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • metal-organic frameworks
  • covalent-organic frameworks
  • supramolecular organic frameworks
  • crystalline materials
  • chemical synthesis
  • functional applications

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 3123 KiB  
Article
High Piezoelectric Performance of KNN-Based Ceramics over a Broad Temperature Range through Crystal Orientation and Multilayer Engineering
by Guangrui Lu, Yunting Li, Rui Zhao, Yan Zhao, Jiaqi Zhao, Wangfeng Bai, Jiwei Zhai and Peng Li
Molecules 2024, 29(19), 4601; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29194601 - 27 Sep 2024
Viewed by 751
Abstract
Uninterrupted breakthroughs in the room temperature piezoelectric properties of KNN-based piezoceramics have been witnessed over the past two decades; however, poor temperature stability presents a major challenge for KNN-based piezoelectric ceramics in their effort to replace their lead-based counterparts. Herein, to enhance temperature [...] Read more.
Uninterrupted breakthroughs in the room temperature piezoelectric properties of KNN-based piezoceramics have been witnessed over the past two decades; however, poor temperature stability presents a major challenge for KNN-based piezoelectric ceramics in their effort to replace their lead-based counterparts. Herein, to enhance temperature stability in KNN-based ceramics while preserving the high piezoelectric response, multilayer composite ceramics were fabricated using textured thick films with distinct polymorphic phase transition temperatures. The results demonstrated that the composite ceramics exhibited both outstanding piezoelectric performance (d33~467 ± 16 pC/N; S~0.17% at 40 kV/cm) and excellent temperature stability with d33 and strain variations of 9.1% and 2.9%, respectively, over a broad temperature range of 25–180 °C. This superior piezoelectric temperature stability is attributed to the inter-inhibitive piezoelectric fluctuations between the component layers, the diffused phase transition, and the stable phase structure with a rising temperature, as well as the permanent contribution of crystal orientation to piezoelectric performance over the studied temperature range. This novel strategy, which addresses the piezoelectric and strain temperature sensitivity while maintaining high performance, is well-positioned to advance the commercial application of KNN-based lead-free piezoelectric ceramics. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecule-Based Crystalline Materials, 2nd Edition)
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13 pages, 2991 KiB  
Article
The Synthesis, Structure, and Dielectric Properties of a One-Dimensional Hydrogen-Bonded DL-α-Phenylglycine Supramolecular Crown-Ether-Based Inclusion Compound
by Yang Liu, Hongzhi Hu, Huanhuan Qi, Meixia Lv and Zunqi Liu
Molecules 2023, 28(22), 7586; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28227586 - 14 Nov 2023
Viewed by 1037
Abstract
A novel hydrogen-bonded supramolecular crown-ether-based inclusion compound, [(DL-α-Phenylglycine)(18-crown-6)]+[(CoCl4)0.5](1), was obtained via evaporation in a methanolic solution at room temperature using DL-α-phenylglycine, 18-crown-6, cobalt chloride (CoCl2), and hydrochloric acid. Its structure, thermal [...] Read more.
A novel hydrogen-bonded supramolecular crown-ether-based inclusion compound, [(DL-α-Phenylglycine)(18-crown-6)]+[(CoCl4)0.5](1), was obtained via evaporation in a methanolic solution at room temperature using DL-α-phenylglycine, 18-crown-6, cobalt chloride (CoCl2), and hydrochloric acid. Its structure, thermal properties, and electrical properties were characterized via elemental analysis, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, variable-temperature infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and variable temperature–variable frequency dielectric constant testing. The compound was a monoclinic crystal system in the C2 space group at low temperature (100 K) and room temperature (293 K). Analysis of the single crystal structure showed that [(CoCl4)0.5] presented an edge-sharing ditetrahedral structure in the disordered state, while the protonated DL-α-phenylglycine molecule in the disordered state and intramolecular hydroxyl group (-OH) underwent dynamic rocking, causing a significant stretching motion of the O-H···Cl-type one-dimensional hydrogen bond chain. This resulted in dielectric anomalies in the three axes of the crystal, thus showing significant dielectric anisotropy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecule-Based Crystalline Materials, 2nd Edition)
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