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Design and Application of Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks (HOFs)

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2025) | Viewed by 1282

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
Interests: metal–organic frameworks; inorganic chemistry; materials science; supramolecular chemistry
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Guest Editor
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, 32 Shangsan Road, Fuzhou 350007, China
Interests: weak force assembly; frame materials; gated chemistry; ion transport

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The focus on Hydrogen-bonded Organic Frameworks (HOFs) in this Special Issue highlights their emerging importance in porous materials. Unlike their more established counterparts, Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs) and Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs), HOFs are characterized by their unique flexible structures and enhanced photo-electronic properties. These characteristics open up many applications, ranging from gas storage and separation to catalysis, sensing, and drug delivery, where the adaptability of HOFs can be leveraged to optimize performance.

Key Areas for Exploration

  • Host–Guest Chemistry: Understanding the interactions between HOFs and guest molecules, such as ions, solvents, gasses, or biomolecules, is crucial. Research in this area should delve into the mechanisms of guest inclusion, the effect of guest molecules on the framework's structure and properties, and the dynamic behavior of HOFs in response to guest molecules.
  • Stimulus-Responsive Behaviors: HOFs that respond to stimuli such as irradiation, heat, pressures, or chemical reactions offer exciting possibilities for smart materials. Investigations into how these stimuli can trigger HOF structure or functionality changes can lead to designing materials with switchable properties for specific applications.
  • Bio-hybrid Organic Frameworks: A class of materials that combine organic components with biological entities to create novel structures with unique properties. These materials often integrate biological molecules, cells, or tissues with HOFs to achieve specific functionalities, such as enhanced biocompatibility, specific biochemical interactions, or tunable mechanical properties. Bio-hybrid organic frameworks are of great interest in various fields, including biomedicine, tissue engineering, drug delivery, and biomimetic materials design.

Contribution to the Field

  • Cutting-Edge Developments: This Special Issue will be a repository for the latest research and reviews in HOFs, providing a comprehensive update on recent advancements and future directions.
  • Interdisciplinary Exchange: The Special Issue will foster cross-disciplinary collaborations and knowledge exchange by bringing together researchers from various disciplines, enriching the field with diverse perspectives.
  • Application-Oriented Research: The emphasis on functional aspects of HOFs and their potential applications will guide researchers toward developing HOFs with tailored properties for specific needs, accelerating the translation of fundamental science into practical solutions.

The Special Issue aims to catalyze the growth of this exciting field by consolidating knowledge, inspiring new research directions, and facilitating the development of HOF-based technologies that can impact various sectors, from environmental remediation to healthcare and beyond.

Dr. Peng Li
Prof. Dr. Zhangjing Zhang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Molecules is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks
  • gas storage and separation
  • catalysis
  • sensing
  • drug-delivery
  • host–guest chemistry
  • stimulus-responsive behaviors
  • bio-hybrid organic frameworks
  • HOF composite materials
  • crystal structure prediction (CSP)

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 2619 KB  
Article
A Stable Tetraphenylethylene-Based Charge-Assisted Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Framework for Turn-On Fluorescence Sensing of Al3+ Ions
by Yingjia Deng, Yijin Wang, Xiangyu Gao, Yunke Jin, Jiabao Liu, Guanglai Mo, Yixuan Guo, Lanlu Lu and Peng Li
Molecules 2025, 30(24), 4725; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30244725 - 10 Dec 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 887
Abstract
The development of stable and sensitive fluorescent sensors for metal ion detection remains a challenge in materials chemistry. Although hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) have shown great potential in luminescent applications, their practical use is often limited by structural instability. In this work, we [...] Read more.
The development of stable and sensitive fluorescent sensors for metal ion detection remains a challenge in materials chemistry. Although hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) have shown great potential in luminescent applications, their practical use is often limited by structural instability. In this work, we present a novel charge-assisted HOF, termed FDU-HOF-21 ([H(NH2Bpy)]2(TPE)), constructed from a tetraphenylethylene (TPE)-based carboxylic acid ligand (H4TCPE) and 2,2′-bipyridine-5,5′-diamine (NH2Bpy). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) reveals a stable three-dimensional framework stabilized by an extensive hydrogen-bonding network and reinforced by charge-assisted hydrogen bonds (CAHBs), and it exhibits exceptional stability across various solvents and pH conditions. Moreover, FDU-HOF-21 serves as a highly sensitive and selective fluorescent turn-on sensor for Al3+ ions, with a lowest limit of detection (LOD) of 1.7 × 10−6 M. Characterization and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations reveal that the fluorescence enhancement originates from the suppression of non-radiative decay likely due to the reduction in intermolecular charge transfer (Inter-CT) during the emission process, coupled with the restricted intramolecular rotation upon Al3+ chelation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Application of Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks (HOFs))
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