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Covalent and Noncovalent Interactions in Crystal Chemistry, 3rd Edition

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Structure".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2026) | Viewed by 998

Special Issue Editors

National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Interests: functional crystal material; polymorph; nanomaterial
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Covalent and noncovalent interactions are of vital importance in crystal chemistry, defining the principles underlying the self-assembly of molecules and the crystallization process. Noncovalent interactions, such as hydrogen bonds, halogen bonds, and CH···π and π···π interactions, dictate how molecules recognize each other and interact with their surroundings, and how they ultimately pack together into crystals. Covalent interactions, however, affect the assembly process in two ways. On one hand, molecular configuration and typical functional groups can be modified through covalent interaction control, which further results in a change in the noncovalent interactions in assemblies and crystals. On the other hand, it has been possible to covalently link the molecules in two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) organic structures, such as, for example, in metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs). Enhancing our knowledge of covalent and noncovalent interactions is crucial for explaining phenomena such as self-assembly, chemical reactivity, and crystallization.

Recently, significant progress has been made in the experimental and theoretical analysis of the influences of covalent and noncovalent interactions on crystal chemistry. A large quantity of advanced analysis methods, together with molecular simulation, have been applied for monitoring the assembly of the molecules, in which it was found that covalent and noncovalent interactions are critical factors influencing the packing mode of the molecules. Explaining the regulating effect of these interactions on the crystal structure adjustment and crystal chemistry has always been a long-standing objective. The present Special Issue, entitled “Covalent and Noncovalent Interactions in Crystal Chemistry, 3rd Edition”, invites status reports summarizing the progress achieved in recent years.

Dr. Xin Huang
Dr. Ting Wang
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • covalent and noncovalent interactions
  • crystal chemistry
  • molecular recognition and assembly
  • crystal structure
  • crystal engineering

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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18 pages, 4692 KB  
Article
Tecovirimat-Related Substance: Characterization, Hirshfeld Analysis, Theoretical Study, In Silico Toxicity Assessment
by Fengfeng Wang, Xiaowen Hu, Caiyu Zhang, Lin Luan, Zhengzheng Zhou and Yang Liu
Molecules 2026, 31(3), 502; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31030502 - 31 Jan 2026
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Abstract
Crystal structures of 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene-1-carbohydrazide (1), 4-(trifluoromethyl)-N’-{[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbonyl}benzohydrazide (2) and (1R,2S,6R,7S,8S,10R)-4-({[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbonyl}amino)-4-azatetracyclo [5.3.2.08,10.02,6]dodec-11-ene-3,5-dione (3) were first reported. Besides the three new single-crystal structures, the [...] Read more.
Crystal structures of 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene-1-carbohydrazide (1), 4-(trifluoromethyl)-N’-{[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbonyl}benzohydrazide (2) and (1R,2S,6R,7S,8S,10R)-4-({[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbonyl}amino)-4-azatetracyclo [5.3.2.08,10.02,6]dodec-11-ene-3,5-dione (3) were first reported. Besides the three new single-crystal structures, the single-crystal structure of tecovirimat (4) was also described herein. Hirshfeld analysis quantified intermolecular interactions, and PXRD confirmed high crystal phase purity. DSC data and packing energy calculations demonstrated that the melting point order matched the magnitude of packing energies for compounds with similar structures and analogous intermolecular interactions. According to the ICH M7 guidelines, in silico genotoxicity assessment using Derek Nexus and Sarah Nexus indicated that 2 showed no structural alerts for genotoxicity (ICH M7 Class 5), whereas 1 and 3 were classified as ICH M7 Class 3 due to structural features associated with potential genotoxicity, warranting further experimental evaluation. Full article
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Review

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12 pages, 7245 KB  
Review
Thermodynamic Properties, Crystallization Kinetics and Crystal Morphology of Plutonium Oxalate Crystals: A Review
by Yunhai Huang, Yongxue Guo, Siwen Yuan, Guanchen Zhou, Lei Li, Xuefeng Hou, Dehui Wu, Hongxun Hao and Yantao Hu
Molecules 2026, 31(9), 1391; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31091391 - 23 Apr 2026
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Abstract
As a key type of precursor material in the nuclear fuel cycle process, plutonium oxalate has long played a critical role in the purification and conversion of plutonium. Its crystallization behavior directly affects the subsequent production process and properties of plutonium oxide. This [...] Read more.
As a key type of precursor material in the nuclear fuel cycle process, plutonium oxalate has long played a critical role in the purification and conversion of plutonium. Its crystallization behavior directly affects the subsequent production process and properties of plutonium oxide. This review systematically summarizes the research progress of plutonium oxalate crystals in thermodynamics, crystallization kinetics, and crystal morphology. It introduces the structural characteristics of plutonium oxalate crystals, their solubility in nitric acid-oxalic acid mixed systems, and the thermodynamic properties such as the redox stability of plutonium oxalate crystals of different valence states. It also summarizes the nucleation, growth, and coprecipitation kinetics of plutonium oxalate crystals. The diversity of plutonium oxalate crystal morphologies and their influence on subsequent thermal decomposition are discussed. Full article
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