Advanced Technologies in Piezo-Phototronics

A special issue of Micromachines (ISSN 2072-666X). This special issue belongs to the section "E:Engineering and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2022) | Viewed by 2974

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Guest Editor
Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
Interests: flexible/stretchable electronics; nanoelectronics; neuromorphic computing
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Piezo-phototronics is a novel physical effect that triply couples with piezoelectricity, photoexcitation, and semiconductor properties, and enables the modulation of electro-optical processes, including the generation, transport, separation, and/or combination of carriers, by strain-induced piezopotential. Due to the non-centrosymmetric crystal structures, third-generation semiconducting materials (e.g., ZnO, GaN, and AlN) possessing intrinsic piezoelectricity can exhibit the unique characteristics of piezo-phototronics, and offer flexible strategies for device optimization in optical, optoelectronic, and terahertz applications. Currently, piezo-phototronics has been effectively utilized for drastically improving the performance of LEDs, solar cells, photodetectors, lasers, and mechanoluminescent processes. Of course, there is still plenty of room for developing advanced technologies in piezo-phototronics, in terms of materials, devices, systems, and architectures. This Special Issue seeks to showcase research papers, short communications, and review articles that focus on (1) the experimental and theoretical study of piezoelectric materials (e.g., 0D/1D/2D nanomaterials) in optical/optoelectronic applications; (2) novel designs, fabrication, and modeling of piezo-phototronic devices (e.g., LEDs, PL imaging, solar cells, photodetectors, lasers, THz, and mechanoluminescence); (3) strain engineering techniques for controlling the strain-induced piezoelectric polarization effect and enhancing device performance; and (4) physical implementations of advanced intelligent system prototypes and chips based on piezo-phototronics.

Dr. Qilin Hua
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • piezoelectric effect
  • piezotronics
  • piezo-phototronics
  • third-generation semiconductors
  • nanomaterials
  • micro/nanofabrication
  • photonics
  • optoelectronics
  • strain engineering
  • advanced intelligent systems

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

33 pages, 7187 KiB  
Review
Fundamentals and Applications of ZnO-Nanowire-Based Piezotronics and Piezo-Phototronics
by Yitong Wang, Wanli Xie, Wenbo Peng, Fangpei Li and Yongning He
Micromachines 2023, 14(1), 47; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14010047 - 25 Dec 2022
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2581
Abstract
The piezotronic effect is a coupling effect of semiconductor and piezoelectric properties. The piezoelectric potential is used to adjust the p-n junction barrier width and Schottky barrier height to control carrier transportation. At present, it has been applied in the fields of sensors, [...] Read more.
The piezotronic effect is a coupling effect of semiconductor and piezoelectric properties. The piezoelectric potential is used to adjust the p-n junction barrier width and Schottky barrier height to control carrier transportation. At present, it has been applied in the fields of sensors, human–machine interaction, and active flexible electronic devices. The piezo-phototronic effect is a three-field coupling effect of semiconductor, photoexcitation, and piezoelectric properties. The piezoelectric potential generated by the applied strain in the piezoelectric semiconductor controls the generation, transport, separation, and recombination of carriers at the metal–semiconductor contact or p-n junction interface, thereby improving optoelectronic devices performance, such as photodetectors, solar cells, and light-emitting diodes (LED). Since then, the piezotronics and piezo-phototronic effects have attracted vast research interest due to their ability to remarkably enhance the performance of electronic and optoelectronic devices. Meanwhile, ZnO has become an ideal material for studying the piezotronic and piezo-phototronic effects due to its simple preparation process and better biocompatibility. In this review, first, the preparation methods and structural characteristics of ZnO nanowires (NWs) with different doping types were summarized. Then, the theoretical basis of the piezotronic effect and its application in the fields of sensors, biochemistry, energy harvesting, and logic operations (based on piezoelectric transistors) were reviewed. Next, the piezo-phototronic effect in the performance of photodetectors, solar cells, and LEDs was also summarized and analyzed. In addition, modulation of the piezotronic and piezo-phototronic effects was compared and summarized for different materials, structural designs, performance characteristics, and working mechanisms’ analysis. This comprehensive review provides fundamental theoretical and applied guidance for future research directions in piezotronics and piezo-phototronics for optoelectronic devices and energy harvesting. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies in Piezo-Phototronics)
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