Applications of Liquid Metals for Micromachines and Microsystems

A special issue of Micromachines (ISSN 2072-666X). This special issue belongs to the section "E:Engineering and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 1015

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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
Interests: microfluidic; lab-on-chip devices; electrophoresis
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Liquid metal is a very unique material in that it has both metallic and fluid properties. Compared with traditional metals, liquid metal has no fixed shape by itself and can be easily injected into microchannels or micro spaces of any shape to complete a variety of functions. Due to its unique amorphous property, liquid metal can be easily used to fabricate very complicated and fine micro-metallic structures, such as microsensors, micropumps, microvalves, actuators, printed electronics, microelectronic and microfluidic components, etc. Gallium-based alloy and bismuth-based alloy are two typical liquid metals that have been extensively studied recently due to their relatively low melting point, stable chemical properties and biocompatiblility. Accordingly, this Special Issue seeks to collect research papers and review articles that focus on novel research or applications of liquid metal in micromachines and microsystems.

Prof. Dr. Lin Gui
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • liquid metal
  • interconnects
  • electrodes
  • microstructures
  • microelectronics
  • microsensors
  • actuators
  • printed electronics
  • microfluidics

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 6145 KiB  
Article
A Novel Flexible Liquid Metal Microheater with a Textured Structure
by Yuqing Li, Huimin Zhang, Zi Ye, Mingyang Liu, Wei Liu, Zhenming Li and Lin Gui
Micromachines 2024, 15(1), 75; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi15010075 - 29 Dec 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 816
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a novel liquid metal microheater utilizing a textured structure. This microheater effectively solves the problem of the liquid metal in the PDMS flow channel fracturing at a certain temperature and significantly increases the maximum operating temperature that can [...] Read more.
In this paper, we propose a novel liquid metal microheater utilizing a textured structure. This microheater effectively solves the problem of the liquid metal in the PDMS flow channel fracturing at a certain temperature and significantly increases the maximum operating temperature that can be achieved by the current liquid metal microheater. Experimental results demonstrate that this new structured microheater can achieve a maximum operating temperature exceeding 300 °C. To explain the performance improvement and the reasons behind liquid metal fracture, corresponding experiments were conducted, and explanations were provided based on the experimental results. Subsequently, we verified the mechanical flexibility of the microheater and found that it exhibits excellent tensile and bending resistance. Finally, utilizing its good mechanical flexibility, the microheater was successfully attached to the side wall of a cup, resulting in the boiling of water. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Liquid Metals for Micromachines and Microsystems)
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