Microstructure, Hardness, Residual Stress and Fatigue Behavior of Welded Joints

A special issue of Metals (ISSN 2075-4701). This special issue belongs to the section "Welding and Joining".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 3033

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 1591634311, Iran
Interests: welding; brazing; additive manufacturing; nanocomposites

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Welding is an essential technology used to manufacture complex, large and multi-material components, and to repair defective and damaged parts. In other words, welding is an inevitable constituent of modern manufacturing. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of the microstructure and characteristics of various similar and dissimilar welded joints is of significant importance. The hardness, residual stress and fatigue strength of the joints are crucial subjects in this field. The measured hardness in different zones of welded joints can be closely related to the microstructure of these zones. Welding residual stresses can also severely affect the soundness of the weldments and their mechanical properties. In addition, the fatigue behavior of welds used in automotive bodies, railroad vehicles and other cyclicly loaded weldments should be precisely studied. Therefore, this Special Issue aims to gather original investigations devoted specifically to the microstructure, hardness, residual stress and fatigue behavior of fusion and solid-state welds; however, the subject scope is not limited to the mentioned joints, and high-quality articles about brazed and soldered metallurgical joints are also welcome.

Dr. Seyyed Ehsan Mirsalehi
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • welded joints
  • fusion welding
  • solid-state welding
  • microstructure
  • grain size
  • phase evolution
  • hardness
  • welding residual stress
  • fatigue life
  • fatigue strength

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 6179 KiB  
Article
Numerical Simulation on Crack–Inclusion Interaction for Rib-to-Deck Welded Joints in Orthotropic Steel Deck
by Yuan Luo, Xiaofan Liu, Fanghuai Chen, Haiping Zhang and Xinhui Xiao
Metals 2023, 13(8), 1402; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13081402 - 5 Aug 2023
Cited by 108 | Viewed by 2535
Abstract
Weld defects such as porosity, inclusion, burn-through, and lack of penetration are difficult to detect and control effectively in an orthotropic steel deck (OSD), which will be a fatigue crack initiation site and lead to several fatigue cracking. The crack growth behavior in [...] Read more.
Weld defects such as porosity, inclusion, burn-through, and lack of penetration are difficult to detect and control effectively in an orthotropic steel deck (OSD), which will be a fatigue crack initiation site and lead to several fatigue cracking. The crack growth behavior in defective welded joints is different from that of defect-free joints. This study investigates crack–inclusion interaction for rib-to-deck welded joints in OSDs based on numerical simulation and linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM). A refined finite element model of a half U-rib with cracks and inclusions was established by using the FRANC3D-ABAQUS interactive technology. The full processes of the crack–inclusion interaction from approaching and penetrating were accurately simulated. Critical parameters, including the stress intensity factor (SIF), the shape factor, the growth rate, and the growth direction were analyzed. The stiff and soft inclusions amplify and shield the SIF of cracks when the crack grows to the local area of inclusions. During the entire process of crack growth, the soft and stiff inclusion accelerate and inhibit the crack growth, respectively. The stiff inclusion will lead to asymmetric growth of the crack shape, where the portion of the crack away from the inclusions has a higher growth rate. The soft and stiff inclusions will attract and repel the direction of crack growth at the proximal point, respectively. Full article
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