Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: From Diagnosis to Treatment

A special issue of Medicina (ISSN 1648-9144). This special issue belongs to the section "Dentistry and Oral Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 October 2026 | Viewed by 1471

Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Oral and Plastic Maxillofacial Surgery, University and Military Hospital Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
Interests: oral and maxillofacial surgery; oral and maxillofacial trauma; orthognathic surgery; maxillofacial abnormalities; reconstructive surgery; computer assisted surgery; head and neck surgery; dental implantology
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Guest Editor Assistant
Department of Oral and Plastic Maxillofacial Surgery, University and Military Hospital Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
Interests: oral and maxillofacial surgery; oral and maxillofacial trauma; orthognathic surgery; maxillofacial abnormalities; reconstructive surgery; computer assisted surgery; head and neck surgery

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Oral and maxillofacial surgery covers a wide range of clinical conditions, from odontogenic infections and maxillofacial trauma to congenital deformities, temporomandibular disorders, and benign or malignant lesions. In daily practice, accurate diagnosis, meticulous treatment planning, and evidence-based surgical execution remain the cornerstones of successful patient care.

This Special Issue, “Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: From Diagnosis to Treatment,” focuses on the practical challenges and clinical advances that directly influence outcomes in routine and complex cases.

We invite submissions that address improvements in diagnostic and therapeutic pathways, including refined preoperative assessment, risk evaluation, and clinical decision-making tools. Contributions on preclinical and clinical trauma management, orthognathic surgery, reconstructive surgery, dental implantology, oromaxillofacial infections, as well as virtual surgical planning and CAD/CAM technologies are particularly encouraged. Studies highlighting interdisciplinary collaboration—such as combined approaches with ENT, oncology, prosthodontics, and anesthesiology—are essential for optimizing functional and aesthetic results.

Additionally, this Special Issue aims to showcase how innovations such as AI planning, patient-specific implants, enhanced biomaterials, and minimally invasive techniques are being integrated into everyday clinical practice. By bringing together current evidence and real-world experience, we seek to support clinicians in refining diagnostic accuracy, improving surgical precision, and delivering high-quality, patient-centered care.

Prof. Dr. Frank Wilde
Guest Editor

Dr. Andreas Sakkas
Guest Editor Assistant

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Keywords

  • oral and maxillofacial surgery
  • clinical diagnosis
  • maxillofacial trauma
  • odontogenic infections
  • orthognathic surgery
  • reconstructive surgery
  • temporomandibular disorders
  • virtual surgical planning
  • artificial intelligence
  • patient-specific implants

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 4143 KB  
Article
Retrospective Longitudinal Radiographic Evaluation of Non-Surgically Managed Jaw Lesions Using Panoramic Radiography
by Tuna Sumer and Ayşe Pınar Sumer
Medicina 2026, 62(1), 34; https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina62010034 - 24 Dec 2025
Viewed by 1046
Abstract
Background and Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the radiographic progression of non-surgically managed jaw lesions that remained untreated due to patient deferral or refusal of surgery. Radiographic changes were assessed using two panoramic radiographs obtained at different time [...] Read more.
Background and Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the radiographic progression of non-surgically managed jaw lesions that remained untreated due to patient deferral or refusal of surgery. Radiographic changes were assessed using two panoramic radiographs obtained at different time points, with a focus on dimensional progression, morphological characteristics, and anatomical involvement. Materials and Methods: A total of 85 non-surgically managed intraosseous cystic and cyst-like jaw lesions were evaluated on two panoramic radiographs obtained at least one year apart. Histopathological confirmation was available for 26 of the lesions (30.6%), while the remaining cases were evaluated radiographically due to the absence of surgical intervention or accessible pathology records. Assessments included localization, size, shape, internal structure, borders, association with non-erupted teeth, root resorption, tooth displacement, involvement of anatomical structures, and cortical changes such as thinning, expansion, or destruction. Nonparametric statistical comparisons were used to assess time-dependent changes and differences between follow-up groups. Results: A total of 57 lesions occurred in the mandible and 28 in the maxilla, predominantly in the posterior regions. The mean vertical/horizontal measurements of the intraosseous lesions was found to be 10.9 ± 4.6 mm/12.2 ± 6.5 mm (Mean ± SD) on the initial panoramic radiographs (Med: 10.0–IQR: 6.50/Med: 12.0–IQR: 8.75) and 14.8 ± 5.3 mm/17.5 ± 8.3 mm (Mean ± SD) on the second panoramic radiographs (Med: 14.5–IQR: 6.75/Med: 16.0–IQR: 10.75), respectively. Both vertical and horizontal dimensions showed a statistically significant increase between the two time points (p < 0.05). Initially, 41 lesions exhibited corticated margins; at follow-up, an additional 33 non-corticated lesions developed cortication. Lesions without corticated margins on the initial images exhibited significantly greater vertical and horizontal growth than those with corticated borders (p < 0.05). Lesions followed for 3–5 years showed significantly greater dimensional changes compared with those observed for shorter or longer intervals (p < 0.05). Lesion shape, internal structure, and multilocularity remained largely stable. Conclusions: Within the limitations of this retrospective study, non-surgically managed jaw lesions showed a tendency to increase in size over time. While the development of corticated borders may be associated with reduced growth activity, panoramic radiography alone is insufficient for definitive assessment, and regular radiographic follow-up should be considered within a broader clinical context. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: From Diagnosis to Treatment)
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