Development and Application of Objective Measures in Physiotherapy for Musculoskeletal Disorders, Orthopedics, and Sports Medicine—2nd Edition

A special issue of Medicina (ISSN 1648-9144). This special issue belongs to the section "Orthopedics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2025 | Viewed by 249

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Guest Editor
Physiotherapy Research Laboratory, University Centre of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Physiotherapy, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
Interests: return-to-sport decision making; biomedical monitoring; isokinetics; knee joint; physiotherapy; rehabilitation; surface electromyography
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is my pleasure to invite you to contribute to this Special Issue entitled “Development and Application of Objective Measures in Physiotherapy for Musculoskeletal Disorders, Orthopedics, and Sports Medicine—2nd Edition”. This is our second volume; we previously published 11 papers in the first volume. For more details, please visit the following link: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/medicina/special_issues/6B47437404.

Objective measures constitute an integral part of the examination of patients in physiotherapy in musculoskeletal disorders, orthopedics, and sports medicine for diagnostic, treatment monitoring, and follow-up purposes, as well as the prevention of primary and secondary musculoskeletal injuries. Objectively measured outcomes supplement health outcomes directly reported by the patient experiencing them, known as patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), and pain ratings. Objective measures also comprise an aspect of clinical and physical examination and are fundamental to so-called performance-based measures. The value of a measure lies in its suitability for comparison; therefore, before we use any measuring instrument or tool for research or clinical practice purposes, its reliability and validity must be determined.

This Special Issue is open to submissions of research and review articles addressing the development and application of objective measures for diagnostic, treatment monitoring, and follow-up purposes in physiotherapy, orthopedics, and sports medicine. We strongly encourage authors to submit papers that focus on preventing primary and secondary musculoskeletal injuries. In addition, reliability and validity studies are welcome.

Dr. Aleksandra Królikowska
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • clinical evaluation
  • functional performance
  • injury prevention
  • muscle strength
  • orthopedics
  • performance-based measures
  • physical examination
  • physiotherapy
  • rehabilitation
  • reliability
  • sports medicine
  • surface electromyography
  • validity

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 447 KiB  
Article
Psychometric Properties of the Improved Report of Oslo Trauma Research Centre Questionnaires on Overuse Injuries (OSTRC-O2) and Health Problems (OSTRC-H2)
by Giulio Leonardi, Giovanni Galeoto, Filippo Maselli, Roberto Napoli, Simone Favaretto, Martina Tomassini, Giuseppe Plebani, Lorenzo Carraro and Domenico Angilecchia
Medicina 2025, 61(5), 935; https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61050935 - 21 May 2025
Viewed by 136
Abstract
Background and Objectives: The Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre Overuse Injury Questionnaire (OSTRC-O2) and the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre Questionnaire on Health Problems (OSTRC-H2) scales are designed to objectively monitor various overuse or acute injuries of professional and non-professional athletes in association [...] Read more.
Background and Objectives: The Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre Overuse Injury Questionnaire (OSTRC-O2) and the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre Questionnaire on Health Problems (OSTRC-H2) scales are designed to objectively monitor various overuse or acute injuries of professional and non-professional athletes in association with other physical problems that relate to health spheres. The aim of this study was to validate these questionnaires in a population of professional and amateur Italian athletes and to analyze their psychometric properties, in order to verify that both scales have equivalent properties in different linguistic and cultural contexts. Materials and Methods: The Italian versions of the OSTRC-O2 (OSTRC-O2-IT) and the OSTRC-H2 (OSTRC-H2-IT) were administered to 102 professional and non-professional athletes over a period of 3 months, once a week, for each rating scale. The inclusion criteria were: age over 18 years, practicing a sports activity for at least 1 year and having had at least one injury. The internal consistency and reliability of both scales and their correlations with pain and quality of life scales have been analyzed. Results: The psychometric properties of the scales turned out to be very high and statistically significant for both scales proposed to the athletes. A Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.946 and an ICC between 0.705 and 0.746 confirmed the good reliability of the questionnaires. Conclusions: The Italian versions of the OSTRC-O2-IT and OSTRC-H2-IT assessment scales are reliable and valid tools for the monitoring of overload injuries. This study shows that they are easy to understand for the Italian sports population and may be of help to the scientific community to increase precautionary control and prevention measures for overuse injuries in professional and amateur athletes, favoring a safer return to the field. Full article
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