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Advances in Textile Materials for Biomedical Applications

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomaterials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 July 2026 | Viewed by 467

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong
Interests: healthcare product development; AI; big data; hydrogel applications; textiles
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Interests: textile materials and textile processing; textile coloration and finishing; surface treatment of textile materials; textile product evaluation; textile testing instrumentation; safety and health management; environmental management
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Textiles are essential in biomedical applications due to their versatility, biocompatibility, and customizable properties. Some key textile materials used in biomedical applications include natural, synthetic, and smart textiles. These materials are used in wound care, implants, tissue engineering, drug delivery, and wearable medical devices. Textile materials used in biomedical applications must provide biocompatibility, mechanical strength, and functionality. While natural textile materials offer biodegradability, synthetic and smart textiles provide advanced performance for implants, wound care, and diagnostics. Future advancements in nanotechnology, 3D printing, and bioengineering will further expand their biomedical applications. The aim of this Special Issue is to explore the advancement of textile materials for biomedical applications.

This Special Issue of Materials titled “Advances in Textile Materials for Biomedical Applications”, considers papers describing the development of new textile materials for biomedical applications. Theoretical contributions can be included, but all papers considered must include an experimental component. Any paper with a demonstrated biomedical application will be considered, including in the following areas:

  • Natural textile materials for biomedical applications.
  • Synthetic textile materials for biomedical applications.
  • Smart textile materials for biomedical applications.

Dr. Patrick Chi-Leung Hui
Prof. Dr. Chi-Wai Kan
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • natural textile materials
  • synthetic textile materials
  • smart textile materials
  • biomedical applications

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 2426 KB  
Article
Photodynamic Microbial Defense of Cotton Fabric with 4-Amino-1,8-naphthalimide-Labeled PAMAM Dendrimer
by Desislava Staneva, Daniela Atanasova and Ivo Grabchev
Materials 2025, 18(24), 5570; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18245570 - 11 Dec 2025
Viewed by 189
Abstract
The article describes the interaction between 4-amino-1,8-naphthalic anhydride and the terminal amine groups of the first-generation poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimer. Cotton fabric was treated with the newly obtained photoactive dendrimer (DA) to achieve its antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation. The photodynamic inactivation method is an innovative [...] Read more.
The article describes the interaction between 4-amino-1,8-naphthalic anhydride and the terminal amine groups of the first-generation poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimer. Cotton fabric was treated with the newly obtained photoactive dendrimer (DA) to achieve its antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation. The photodynamic inactivation method is an innovative approach in which, upon irradiation with visible light, photosensitizers generate highly reactive oxygen species, specifically singlet oxygen (1O2), which destroys microbial cells. In the dark, the DA dendrimer strongly inhibits the development of the model bacteria Bacillus cereus (a Gram-positive bacterium) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (a Gram-negative bacterium) in solution. Upon irradiation with visible light, the inhibition is significantly enhanced, achieving almost complete inactivation of B. cereus and 94% of P. aeruginosa. Cotton fabric was treated with the DA dendrimer at two concentrations (0.15% and 0.30% weight of fabric). It was found that the dendrimer molecules are adherent to the cellulose fiber surfaces and do not leach in washing. Treatment of the fabric with DA partially increases its hydrophobicity, which prevents the adhesion of some bacteria. In the dark, the treated fabric shows weak antibacterial activity because the dendrimer DA molecules are attached to the textile surface, and inactivation depends solely on the microorganism’s surface contact. However, upon irradiation, a significant increase in the fabric’s antimicrobial activity is observed, as the fixed dendrimer participates in the release of singlet oxygen, which effectively attacks microorganism cell membranes and components. For the fabric with the higher concentration (DA30), 94% inactivation of B. cereus and 89% inactivation of P. aeruginosa were achieved. Thus, a synergistic effect between photodynamic activity and increased hydrophobicity was achieved, making the modified cotton fabric an example of a high-tech textile with permanent, renewable disinfection. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Textile Materials for Biomedical Applications)
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